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In this paper, we present a general framework for testing relevant hypotheses in functional time series. Our unified approach covers one-sample, two-sample, and change point problems under contaminated observations with arbitrary sampling…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-08-27 Leheng Cai , Qirui Hu

This paper studies alpha testing in a high-dimensional conditional time-varying factor model with temporally dependent observations. Both factor loadings and alpha processes are allowed to vary smoothly over time, and the cross-sectional…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-04-16 Long Feng , Huifang Ma , Zhaojun Wang

Cardiac motion analysis from B-mode ultrasound sequence is a key task in assessing the health of the heart. The paper proposes a new methodology for cardiac motion analysis based on the temporal behaviour of points of interest on the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-04-26 V S R Veeravasarapu , Jayanthi Sivaswamy , Vishanji Karani

Change point tests for abrupt changes in the mean of functional data, i.e., random elements in infinite-dimensional Hilbert spaces, are either based on dimension reduction techniques, e.g., based on principal components, or directly based…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-23 Claudia Kirch , Hedvika Ranošová , Martin Wendler

Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging is a noninvasive tool for studying cerebral function. Many factors challenge activation detection, especially in low-signal scenarios that arise in the performance of high-level cognitive tasks. We…

Methodology · Statistics 2019-05-07 Israel Almodóvar-Rivera , Ranjan Maitra

We extend the wavelet tests for fixed effects FANOVA models with iid errors, proposed in Abramovich et al, 2004 to FANOVA models with dependent errors and provide an iterative Cochrane-Orcutt type procedure to estimate the parameters and…

Methodology · Statistics 2015-11-03 Airton Kist , Aluisio Pinheiro

Dynamic functional connectivity is an effective measure for the brain's responses to continuous stimuli. We propose an inferential method to detect the dynamic changes of brain networks based on time-varying graphical models. Whereas most…

Applications · Statistics 2020-06-23 Dingjue Ji , Junwei Lu , Yiliang Zhang , Hongyu Zhao , Siyuan Gao

The electrocardiogram (ECG) is a cost-effective, highly accessible and widely employed diagnostic tool. With the advent of Foundation Models (FMs), the field of AI-assisted ECG interpretation has begun to evolve, as they enable model reuse…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-01-30 Francesca Filice , Edoardo De Rose , Simone Bartucci , Francesco Calimeri , Simona Perri

To detect differences between the mean curves of two samples in longitudinal study or functional data analysis, we usually need to partition the temporal or spatial domain into several pre-determined sub-areas. In this paper we apply the…

Methodology · Statistics 2015-05-01 Peirong Xu , Youngjo Lee , Jian Qing Shi

The likelihood ratio test against a tree ordered alternative in one-way heteroscedastic ANOVA is considered for the first time. Bootstrap is used to implement this and two multiple comparisons based tests and shown to have very good size…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-07-24 Subha Halder , Anjana Mondal , Somesh Kumar

This study examines the utility of functional connectivity (FC) and graph-based (GB) measures with a support vector machine classifier for use in electroencephalogram (EEG) based biometrics. Although FC-based features have been used in…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-06 Pradeep Kumar G , Utsav Dutta , Kanishka Sharma , Ramakrishnan Angarai Ganesan

The theory of testing statistical functionals is developed for non-parametric two-sample problems. For differentiable real-valued statistical functionals, some tests for the one-sided and two-sided cases are proposed and studied. The…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-14 Vladimir Ostrovski

In this paper, we propose a test procedure based on the LASSO methodology to test the global null hypothesis of no dependence between a response variable and $p$ predictors, where $n$ observations with $n < p$ are available. The proposed…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-08-01 Carsten Uhlig , Steffen Uhlig

Physiological signals, such as the electrocardiogram and the phonocardiogram are very often corrupted by noisy sources. Usually, artificial intelligent algorithms analyze the signal regardless of its quality. On the other hand, physicians…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-25 Jorge Oliveira , Margarida Carvalho , Diogo Marcelo Nogueira , Miguel Coimbra

Echocardiogram (echo) is the earliest and the primary tool for identifying regional wall motion abnormalities (RWMA) in order to diagnose myocardial infarction (MI) or commonly known as heart attack. This paper proposes a novel approach,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-27 Serkan Kiranyaz , Aysen Degerli , Tahir Hamid , Rashid Mazhar , Rayyan Ahmed , Rayaan Abouhasera , Morteza Zabihi , Junaid Malik , Ridha Hamila , Moncef Gabbouj

The heart sound signals (Phonocardiogram - PCG) enable the earliest monitoring to detect a potential cardiovascular pathology and have recently become a crucial tool as a diagnostic test in outpatient monitoring to assess heart hemodynamic…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-02-21 Serkan Kiranyaz , Morteza Zabihi , Ali Bahrami Rad , Anas Tahir , Turker Ince , Ridha Hamila , Moncef Gabbouj

Efficacy testing is a cornerstone of clinical trials, ensuring that medical interventions achieve their intended therapeutic effects. Over the decades, a wide range of statistical methodologies have been developed to address the…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2026-04-13 Dhrubajyoti Ghosh , Samhita Pal

We consider the problem of detecting a change point in a sequence of mean functions from a functional time series. We propose an $L^1$ norm based methodology and establish its theoretical validity both for classical and for relevant…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-13 Patrick Bastian

Suppose F and G are two life distribution functions. It is said that F is more IFRA than G (written by F<_* G) if G^(-1) F(x) is starshaped on (0,infty). In this paper, the problem of testing H_0:F=_* G against H_1:F<_* G and F \neq_* G is…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-06 Muhyiddin Izadi , Baha-Eldin Khaledi , Chin-Diew Lai

Accurate identification of End-Diastolic (ED) and End-Systolic (ES) frames is key for cardiac function assessment through echocardiography. However, traditional methods face several limitations: they require extensive amounts of data,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-20 Zhenyu Bu , Yang Liu , Jiayu Huo , Jingjing Peng , Kaini Wang , Guangquan Zhou , Rachel Sparks , Prokar Dasgupta , Alejandro Granados , Sebastien Ourselin