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Related papers: Structural and magnetic properties of Cr-diluted C…

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We report the observation of ferromagnetism at over 900K in Cr-GaN and Cr-AlN thin films. The saturation magnetization moments in our best films of Cr-GaN and Cr-AlN at low temperatures are 0.42 and 0.6 u_B/Cr atom, respectively, indicating…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 H. X. Liu , Stephen Y. Wu , R. K. Singh , Lin Gu , David J. Smith , N. R. Dilley , L. Montes , M. B. Simmonds , N. Newman

Copper ferrite thin films were deposited on amorphous quartz substrates. The as deposited films were annealed in air and either quenched or slow cooled. Magnetization studies were carried out on the as deposited as well as annealed films…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-10-12 P. D. Kulkarni , Shiva Prasad , N. Venkataramani , R. Krishnan , Wenjie Pang , Ayon Guha , R. C. Woodward , R. L. Stamps

The linear magnetoelectric effect was measured in 500 nm Cr2O3 films grown by rf sputtering on Al2O3 substrates between top and bottom thin film Pt electrodes. Magnetoelectric susceptibility was measured directly by applying an AC electric…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-05-25 P. Borisov , T. Ashida , T. Nozaki , M. Sahashi , D. Lederman

Using the experimental capability of the novel X-ray diffraction instrument available at the 25 Tesla Florida Split Coil Magnet at the NHMFL, Tallahassee we present an extensive investigation on the magnetostriction of polycrystalline…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-06-23 S. Sharma , A. E. Kovalev , D. J. Rebar , D. Mann , V. Yannello , M. Shatruk , A. V. Suslov , J. H. Smith , T. Siegrist

We measured the low temperature specific heat of a sputtered $(Fe_{23\AA}/Cr_{12\AA})_{33}$ magnetic multilayer, as well as separate $1000\AA$ thick Fe and Cr films. Magnetoresistance and magnetization measurements on the multilayer…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 B. Revaz , M. -C. Cyrille , B. Zink , Ivan K. Schuller , F. Hellman

The knowledge of chemical and magnetic conditions at the Co40Fe40B20 / MgO interface is important to interpret the strong annealing temperature dependence of tunnel magnetoresistance of Co-Fe-B / MgO / Co-Fe-B magnetic tunnel junctions,…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Schmalhorst , A. Thomas , G. Reiss , X. Kou , E. Arenholz

Integration of Samarium Cobalt hard magnets on silicon requires buffer/protective layers that can enhance the magnetic properties of the magnet while preserving its structure and chemical composition after post-annealing treatments needed…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-07-11 F. Maspero , O. V. Koplak , A. Plaza , B. Heinz , F. Kohl , P. Pirro , R. Bertacco

In this paper we report on detailed temperature and magnetic field dependence of m agnetization of IV-VI semiconductor PbTe doped with mixed valence transition metal Cr$^{2+/3+}$. The material is studied solely by an integral…

New determination of the magnetic anisotropy from single crystals of (Fe$_{1-x}$Co$_x$)$_2$B alloys are presented. The anomalous temperature dependence of the anisotropy constant is discussed using the standard Callen-Callen theory, which…

The magnetization of a thin Fe-Co cyanide film has been investigated from 5 K to 300 K and in fields up to 500 G. Upon illumination with visible light, the magnetization of the film rapidly increases. The original cluster glass behavior is…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-16 J. -H. Park , Y. D. Huh , E. Čižmár , S. J. Gamble , D. R. Talham , M. W. Meisel

We report a theoretical and experimental investigation of Cr-doped AlN. Density functional calculations predict that the isolated Cr t2 defect level in AlN is 1/3 full, falls approximately at midgap, and broadens into an impurity band for…

We report a strong size dependence of coercivity in amorphous ferrimagnetic TbFeCo films. The as-deposited film exhibited a low saturation magnetization (Ms=100 emu/cc) and a high perpendicular anisotropy (Ku=10^6 erg/cc). Hall-bar devices…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-16 Nattawut Anuniwat , Manli Ding , S. J. Poon , S. A. Wolf , Jiwei Lu

The magnetic properties of polycrystalline Tb(Co_{x}Ni_{1-x})_{2}B_{2}C (x=0.2,0.4,0.6,0.8) samples were probed by magnetization, specific heat, ac susceptibility, and resistivity techniques. For x{\neq}0.4, the obtained curves are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-12 M. ElMassalami , H. Takeya , A. M. Gomes , T. Paiva , R. R. dos Santos

The crystal and magnetic structures of AlFe2B2 have been studied with a combination of X-ray and neutron diffraction and electronic structure calculations. The magnetic and magnetocaloric properties have been investigated by magnetisation…

We developed a cryogenic temperature deposition process for high-performance CoFeB/MgO/CoFeB magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) on 300 mm thermally oxidized silicon wafers. The effect of the deposition temperature of the CoFeB layers on the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-01-13 Tomohiro Ichinose , Tatsuya Yamamoto , Takayuki Nozaki , Kay Yakushiji , Shingo Tamaru , Makoto Konoto , Shinji Yuasa

We investigated the relationship between tunnel magnetoresistance (TMR) ratio and the crystallization of CoFeB layers through annealing in magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) with MgO barriers that had CoFe/Ru/CoFeB synthetic ferrimagnet…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Young Min Lee , Jun Hayakawa , Shoji Ikeda , Fumihiro Matsukura , Hideo Ohno

The stability of Cr, V, Al carbide MAX phases, materials of interest for a variety of magnetic as well as high temperature applications, has been studied using density-functional-theory first-principles calculations. The enthalpy of mixing…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-01-02 Joas Grossi , Shafqat H. Shah , Emilio Artacho , Paul D. Bristowe

Chromium (Cr) is a transition metal element with 3$d$ orbital electrons. In most compounds containing Cr, due to the correlation effect, twofold features of localization and itinerancy are expected. The localization gives rise to a magnetic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-10-10 Zhengyan Zhu , Ying-Jie Zhang , Yiwen Li , Qing Li , Wen Duan , Hai-Hu Wen

There is evidence that magnetism can potentially increase the thermopower of materials, most likely due to magnon scattering, suggesting the incorporation of intrinsic magnetic semiconductors in non-magnetic thermoelectric materials. Here,…

CrSb is an attractive material for room-temperature antiferromagnetic spintronic applications because of its high N\'{e}el temperature $\sim$700 K and semi-metallic character. We study the magnetic properties of CrSb bilayers on few-layer…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-07-07 Chao Lei , Hua Chen , Allan H. MacDonald