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Ultrafunctions are a particular class of functions defined on a non-Archimedean field. They provide generalized solutions to functional equations which do not have any solutions among the real functions or the distributions. In this paper…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-03-01 Vieri Benci , Lorenzo Luperi Baglini

Probabilistic independence can dramatically simplify the task of eliciting, representing, and computing with probabilities in large domains. A key technique in achieving these benefits is the idea of graphical modeling. We survey existing…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-02-21 Fahiem Bacchus , Adam J. Grove

We introduce the notion of the generalized-analytical function of the poly-number variable, which is a non-trivial generalization of the notion of analytical function of the complex variable and, therefore, may turn out to be fundamental in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. I. Garasko

We characterize the inclusions of weighted classes of entire functions in terms of the defining weights resp. weight systems. First we treat weights defined in terms of a so-called associated weight function where the weight(system) is…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-01-24 Gerhard Schindl

Skew idempotent functionals of ordered semirings are studied. Different associative and non-associative semirings are considered. Theorems about properties of skew idempotent functionals are proved. Examples are given.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-12-18 Sergey V. Ludkovsky

We introduce a notion of Pre-structurable Algebras based upon triality relations and study its relation to structurable algebra of Allison, as well as to Lie algebras satisfying triality.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-10-10 Noriaki Kamiya , Susumu Okubo

We define and investigate a geometric object, called an associative geometry, corresponding to an associative algebra (and, more generally, to an associative pair). Associative geometries combine aspects of Lie groups and of generalized…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-05-19 Wolfgang Bertram , Michael Kinyon

We define and investigate a geometric object, called an associative geometry, corresponding to an associative algebra (and, more generally, to an associative pair). Associative geometries combine aspects of Lie groups and of generalized…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-05-31 Wolfgang Bertram , Michael Kinyon

In this technical report, certain interesting classification of arithmetical functions is proposed. The notion of additively decomposable and multiplicatively decomposable arithmetical functions is proposed. The concepts of arithmetical…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2012-12-10 Garimella Rama Murthy

Some properties of integral averages of functions on intervals and their asymptotic behavior are investigated. The results are aimed at applications to entire and subharmonic functions.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-12-20 Bulat N. Khabibullin

We employ the notions of `sequential function' and `interrogation' (dialogue) in order to define new partial combinatory algebra structures on sets of functions. These structures are analyzed using J. Longley's preorder-enriched category of…

Logic · Mathematics 2009-05-19 Jaap van Oosten

This abstract presents (without proofs) some new results on commutativity degree of finite groups.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-09-29 Rajat Kanti Nath , Ashish Kumar Das

We give complete, finite quasiequational axiomatisations for algebras of unary partial functions under the operations of composition, domain, antidomain, range and intersection. This completes the extensive programme of classifying algebras…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-10-16 Robin Hirsch , Marcel Jackson , Szabolcs Mikulás

We find all subsets of $\mathbb{N}$ which occur as the set of possible cardinalities of preimages of a continuous function. We also study and answer this question for various subclasses of continuous functions.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-06-29 Seljon Akhmedli

Broadly speaking, a finiteness property of groups is any generalisation of the property of having finite order. A large part of infinite group theory is concerned with finiteness properties and the relationships between them. Profinite…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-02-16 Colin Reid

In this review article we present regularity properties of generalized functions which are useful in the analysis of non-linear problems. It is shown that Schwartz distributions embedded into our new spaces of generalized functions, with…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-07-25 Stevan Pilipovic , Dimitris Scarpalezos , Jasson Vindas

Some general properties of abstract relations are closely examined. These include generalizations of linearity, and properties based on `pinning' an inequality by a pair of families of endomorphisms.To each property we try to associate a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 James Hirschorn

We consider an arbitrary representation of the additive group over a field of characteristic zero and give an explicit description of a finite separating set in the corresponding ring of invariants.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-02-05 Emilie Dufresne , Jonathan Elmer , Müfit Sezer

The concept of generalized functions taking values in a differentiable manifold is extended to a functorial theory. We establish several characterization results which allow a global intrinsic formulation both of the theory of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Kunzinger , Roland Steinbauer , James A. Vickers

This survey describes some recent work, by the authors and others, on the existence of algebraic fibrations of group extensions, as well as the finiteness properties of their algebraic fibers, in the realm of both abstract and pro-$p$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-03 Dessislava H. Kochloukova , Stefano Vidussi