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Synthetic nonconservative systems with parity-time (PT) symmetric gain-loss structures can exhibit unusual spontaneous symmetry breaking that accompanies spectral singularity. Recent studies on PT symmetry in optics and weakly interacting…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-06-12 Yuto Ashida , Shunsuke Furukawa , Masahito Ueda

We consider the evolution of the unstable periodic orbit structure of coupled chaotic systems. This involves the creation of a complicated set outside of the synchronization manifold (the emergent set). We quantitatively identify a critical…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Barreto , P. So , B. J. Gluckman , S. J. Schiff

The notion of Self-organized criticality (SOC) had been conceived to interpret the spontaneous emergence of long range correlations in nature. Since then many different models had been introduced to study SOC. All of them have few common…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-05-03 S. S. Manna

The original sandpile model of Bak, Tang and Wiesenfeld from 1987 has inspired lots of consequent work and further ideas of how to describe the birth of scale-invariant statistics in various systems and in particular models. In this article…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mikko Alava

The problem of clusters growth in quark-hadron phase transition in heavy-ion collision is investigated by cellular automata. The system is found to exhibit self-organized criticality with the distribution of cluster sizes having universal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Rudolph C. Hwa , Jicai Pan

Empirical evidence suggesting that living systems might operate in the vicinity of critical points, at the borderline between order and disorder, has proliferated in recent years, with examples ranging from spontaneous brain activity to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-07-25 Jorge Hidalgo , Jacopo Grilli , Samir Suweis , Miguel A. Munoz , Jayanth R. Banavar , Amos Maritan

The disorder and a simple convex measure of complexity are studied for rank ordered power law distributions, indicative of criticality, in the case where the total number of ranks is large. It is found that a power law distribution may…

adap-org · Physics 2007-05-23 J. S. Shiner

Modern network-like systems are usually coupled in such a way that failures in one network can affect the entire system. In infrastructures, biology, sociology, and economy, systems are interconnected and events taking place in one system…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2010-12-02 S. Havlin , N. A. M. Araujo , S. V. Buldyrev , C. S. Dias , R. Parshani , G. Paul , H. E. Stanley

We introduce two sandpile models which show the same behavior of real sandpiles, that is, an almost self-organized critical behavior for small systems and the dominance of large avalanches as the system size increases. The systems become…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Maria de Sousa Vieira

We have studied the collective behavior of a population of integrate-and-fire oscillators. We show that diversity, introduced in terms of a random distribution of natural periods, is the mechanism that permits to observe self-organized…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Alvaro Corral , Conrad J. Perez , Albert Diaz-Guilera

Self-organized criticality is a dynamical system property where, without external tuning, a system naturally evolves towards its critical state, characterized by scale-invariant patterns and power-law distributions. In this paper, we…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-12-16 Viviana Gomez , Gabriel Tellez

We consider two, apparently similar, models of biological evolution which have been claimed to exhibit self-organized critical behaviour. A careful reanalysis of these models, including several new analytic results for one of them, suggests…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Jan de Boer , A. D. Jackson , Tilo Wettig

Two different models exhibiting self-organized criticality are analyzed by means of the dynamic renormalization group. Although the two models differ by their behavior under a parity transformation of the order parameter, it is shown that…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Albert Diaz-Guilera

A new type of spatial-temporal correlation in the process approaching to the self-organized criticality is investigated for the two simple models for biological evolution. The change behaviors of the position with minimum barrier are shown…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 C. B. Yang , X. Cai , Z. M. Zhou

In functionally complex systems, higher-order connectivity is often revealed in the underlying geometry of networked units. Furthermore, such systems often show signatures of self-organized criticality, a specific type of non-equilibrium…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-03-11 Bosiljka Tadic , Roderick Melnik

Can the concept of self-organized criticality, exemplified by models such as the sandpile model, be described within the framework of continuous phase transitions? In this paper, we provide extensive numerical evidence supporting an…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-01-30 S. S. Manna

Standard Random Boolean Networks display an order-disorder phase transition. We add to the standard Random Boolean Networks a disconnection rule which couples the control and order parameters. By this way, the system is driven to the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 Bartolo Luque , Fernando J. Ballesteros , Enrique M. Muro

The hypothesis of self-organized criticality explains the existence of long-range `space-time' correlations, observed inseparably in many natural dynamical systems. A simple link between these correlations is yet unclear, particularly in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-01-05 Naveen Kumar , Suram Singh , Avinash Chand Yadav

The critical behavior of many physical systems involves two competing $n^{}_1-$ and $n^{}_2-$component order-parameters, ${\bf S}^{}_1$ and ${\bf S}^{}_2$, respectively, with $n=n^{}_1+n^{}_2$. Varying an external control parameter $g$,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-06-22 A. Aharony , O. Entin-Wohlman , A. Kudlis

The combination of the compactness of networks, featuring small diameters, and their complex architectures results in a variety of critical effects dramatically different from those in cooperative systems on lattices. In the last few years,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. N. Dorogovtsev , A. V. Goltsev , J. F. F. Mendes