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A natural calculus for describing the bound-state structure of relativistic composite systems in quantum field theory is the light-front Fock expansion which encodes the properties of a hadrons in terms of a set of frame-independent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-11 Stanley J. Brodsky

Fundamental aspects of nonperturbative QCD dynamics which are not obvious from its classical Lagrangian, such as the emergence of a mass scale and confinement, the existence of a zero mass bound state, the appearance of universal Regge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-05 Guy F. de Teramond , Stanley J. Brodsky , Alexandre Deur , Hans Gunter Dosch , Raza Sabbir Sufian

The light-cone Hamiltonian is derived from the general gauge -- and Lorentz -- invariant expression for the $q\bar{q}$ Green's function, containing confinement via the area law for the Wilson loop.The resulting Hamiltonian contains in a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 A. Yu. Dubin , A. B. Kaidalov , Yu. A. Simonov

We numerically investigate the transition of the static quark-antiquark string into a static-light meson-antimeson system. Improving noise reduction techniques, we are able to resolve the signature of string breaking dynamics for Nf=2…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-11 Gunnar S Bali , Thomas Dussel , Thomas Lippert , Hartmut Neff , Zdravko Prkacin , Klaus Schilling

QCD is well understood at short distances where perturbative calculations are feasible. Establishing an explicit analytic connection between the short-distance regime and the large-distance physics of quark confinement has been a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-11 A. Deur , S. J. Brodsky , G. F. de Teramond

A general strategy is described for deriving a constituent approximation to QCD, inspired by the constituent quark model and based on light-front quantization. Some technical aspects of the approach are discussed, including a mechanism for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Kenneth G. Wilson , David G. Robertson

I survey recent developments in hadron physics which follow from the application of superconformal quantum mechanics and light-front holography. This includes new insights into the physics of color confinement, chiral symmetry, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-07 Stanley J. Brodsky

We present a quantum-classical hybrid algorithm that simulates electronic structures of periodic systems such as ground states and quasiparticle band structures. By extending the unitary coupled cluster (UCC) theory to describe crystals in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-02-16 Nobuyuki Yoshioka , Takeshi Sato , Yuya O. Nakagawa , Yu-ya Ohnishi , Wataru Mizukami

A new application of quantum field theory is developed that gives a description of the internal dynamics of dressed elementary particles and predicts their masses. The fermionic and bosonic quantum fields are treated as interdependent…

General Physics · Physics 2012-08-28 J. M. Greben

A unique feature of quantum chromodynamics (QCD), the theory of strong interactions, is the possibility for gluonic degrees of freedom to participate in the construction of physical hadrons, which are color singlets, in an analogous manner…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-17 Nora Brambilla , Wai Kin Lai , Jorge Segovia , Jaume Tarrús Castellà , Antonio Vairo

We consider the finite temperature phase diagram of holographic QCD in the Veneziano limit (Nc large, Nf large with xf=Nf/Nc fixed) and calculate one string-loop corrections to the free energy in certain approximations. Such corrections,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-27 T. Alho , M. Jarvinen , K. Kajantie , E. Kiritsis , K. Tuominen

Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD), the generally accepted theory for the strong interactions, describes the interactions between quarks and gluons. The strongly interacting particles that are seen in nature are hadrons, which are composites of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-14 Stephen Lars Olsen , Tomasz Skwarnicki , Daria Zieminska

The mass splittings in the pseudoscalar mesons are studied by combining 2+1 flavor domain wall fermion gauge configurations, generated by the RBC/UKQCD collaborations, and quenched, non-compact, lattice QED configurations. We extract the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-11-05 Ran Zhou , Shunpei Uno

The low-lying energy spectrum of the static-colour-source-anti-source system in a vacuum containing light and strange quarks is computed using lattice QCD for a range of different light quark masses. The resulting levels are described using…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-06-10 John Bulava , Francesco Knechtli , Vanessa Koch , Colin Morningstar , Michael Peardon

The vector dominance of the electromagnetic form factors both for mesons and baryons arises naturally in holographic QCD, where both the number of colors and the 't Hooft coupling are taken to be very large, offering a bona-fide derivation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Deog Ki Hong , Mannque Rho , Ho-Ung Yee , Piljin Yi

The precision of lattice QCD calculations has been steadily improving for some time and is now approaching, or has surpassed, the 1% level for multiple quantities. At this level QED effects, i.e. the fact that quarks carry electric as well…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-04-06 J. Koponen , B. Galloway , D. Hatton , C. T. H. Davies , G. P. Lepage , A. T. Lytle

This review deals with the structure of hadrons, strongly interacting many-body systems consisting of quarks and gluons. These systems have a size of about 1 fm, which shows up in scattering experiments at low momentum transfers $Q$ in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 Dieter Drechsel , Thomas Walcher

Mean-field model quantum field theories of hadrons were traditionally developed to describe cold and dense nuclear matter and are by now very well constrained from the recent neutron star merger observations. We show that when augmented…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-08 Aman Abhishek , Sayantan Sharma

The QCD string breaking due to quark pair creation in the vacuum confining field, possibly accompanied by vector, scalar or Nambu-Goldstone bosons, is studied nonperturbatively. The scalar light pair creation vertex occurs due to chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-01-29 Yu. A. Simonov , ITEP

Hybrid mesons are exotic mesons in which the color field is not in its ground state. Their understanding deserves interest from a theoretical point of view, because it is intimately related to nonperturbative aspects of QCD. In this work,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Fabien Buisseret , Claude Semay