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In a recent experiment by Eichmann et al., polarization-sensitive measurements of the fluorescence from two four-level ions driven by a linearly polarized laser were made. Depending on the polarization chosen, different degrees of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 T. Wong , S. M. Tan , M. J. Collett , D. F. Walls

Aligned interstellar grains produce polarized extinction (observed at wavelengths from the far-ultraviolet to the mid-infrared), and polarized thermal emission (observed at far-infrared and submm wavelengths). The grains must be quite…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-04-07 B. T. Draine

Researchers routinely characterize optical samples by computing the scattering cross-section. However, the experimental determination of this magnitude requires the measurement and integration of the components of the scattered field in all…

Non-equilibrium quantum rings emit circular polarized subterahertz radiation with a polarization degree controllable on nano- to picosecond time scales. This we conclude using a theory developed here for the time-dependent detection of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. S. Moskalenko , J. Berakdar

We discuss the concept of polarization states of four-dimensional quantum systems based on frequency non-degenerate biphoton field. Several quantum tomography protocols were developed and implemented for measurement of an arbitrary state of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Yu. I. Bogdanov , E. V. Moreva , G. A. Maslennikov , R. F. Galeev , S. S. Straupe , S. P. Kulik

This paper describes a method for the explicit reconstruction and visualization of various polarization ellipses from the intensities measured after a rotating polarizer. The state of polarization of a light beam is represented by the…

Optics · Physics 2022-11-29 Ramonika Sengupta , Brijesh Tripathi , Asha Adhiya

Birefringent crystals are extensively used to manipulate polarized light. The generalized transfer matrix developed allows efficient calculation of the full polarization state of light transmitted through and reflected by a stack of…

Optics · Physics 2014-03-25 Thomas Essinger-Hileman

The Fourier-based diffraction approach is an established method to extract order and symmetry propertiesfrom a given point set. We want to investigate a different method for planar sets which works in direct spaceand relies on reduction of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-07-19 Tobias Jakobi

Subwavelength grating micro-polarizer arrays, as a type of focal plane division simultaneous detection method, are significantly advancing the development and practical application of polarization imaging technology. Based on the…

Optics · Physics 2024-10-17 Tianshi Lu , Fuyuan Deng , Yufeng Wei , Zhipeng Zeng , Xinghui Li

For $\pi^0\eta$-photoproduction on the nucleon formal expressions are developed for the five-fold differential cross section and the recoil polarization including beam and target polarizations. The polarization observables are described by…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-02-28 A. Fix , H. Arenhövel

Trace of ray deviated by a prism, which is common in a TIR (total internal reflection) measurement system, is sometimes difficult to manage, especially if the prism is an equilateral right angle prism (ERAP). The point where the ray is…

Optics · Physics 2013-10-15 Sparisoma Viridi , Hendro

Exploiting topological ideas has been a major theme in modern photonics, which provides unprecedented opportunities to design photonic devices with robustness against defects and flaws. While most previous works in topological photonics…

Classical Physics · Physics 2021-12-03 Fujia Chen , Zhen Gao , Li Zhang , Qiaolu Chen , Qinghui Yan , Rui Xi , Liqiao Jing , Erping Li , Wenyan Yin , Hongsheng Chen , Yihao Yang

Speckle patterns observed in coherent optical imaging reflect important characteristic information of the scattering object. To capture speckle patterns, angular resolved or oblique illumination geometries are usually employed in…

Optics · Physics 2023-02-22 Kuangyi Xu , Zachery B. Harris , M. Hassan Arbab

Polarization measurements from relativistic outflows are a valuable tool to probe the geometry of the emission region and the microphysics of the particle distribution. Indeed, the polarization level depends on: (i) the local magnetic field…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-12-03 Lara Nava , Ehud Nakar , Tsvi Piran

The inverse diffusion curve problem focuses on automatic creation of diffusion curve images that resemble user provided color fields. This problem is challenging since the 1D curves have a nonlinear and global impact on resulting color…

Graphics · Computer Science 2016-10-11 Shuang Zhao , Fredo Durand , Changxi Zheng

Using the phenomena of linear and circular birefringence we propose a device that can alter general elliptical polarization of a beam by a predetermined amount, thereby allowing conversion between linearly-polarized light and circularly…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-28 A. A. Rangelov

In this work, we develop a perturbation theory to analyze resonant states near a bound state in the continuum (BIC) in photonic crystal slabs. The theory allows us to rigorously determine the asymptotic behavior of $Q$-factor and the…

Optics · Physics 2024-12-10 Nan Zhang , Ya Yan Lu

A method is presented to investigate diffraction of an electromagnetic plane wave by an infinitely thin infinitely conducting circular cylinder with longitudinal slots. It is based on the use of the combined boundary conditions method that…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Guizal , D. Felbacq

We have developed a terahertz radiation detector that measures both the amplitude and polarization of the electric field as a function of time. The device is a three-contact photoconductive receiver designed so that two orthogonal…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Castro-Camus , J. Lloyd-Hughes , M. B. Johnston , M. D. Fraser , H. H. Tan , C. Jagadish

Pinwheel patterns and their higher dimensional generalisations display continuous circular or spherical symmetries in spite of being perfectly ordered. The same symmetries show up in the corresponding diffraction images. Interestingly, they…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-01-19 Michael Baake , Dirk Frettlöh , Uwe Grimm
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