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Motivated by the recent detection of an enhanced clustering signal along the major axis of haloes in N-body simulations, we derive a formula for the anisotropic density distribution around haloes and voids on large scales. Our model, which…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-12-14 Péter Pápai , Ravi K. Sheth

We review the main theoretical aspects of the structure formation paradigm which impinge upon wide angle surveys: the early universe generation of gravitational metric fluctuations from quantum noise in scalar inflaton fields; the well…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. R. Bond , L. Kofman , D. Pogosyan , J. Wadsley

The cosmological principle assumes the isotropy of the Universe at large scales. It is a foundational assumption in the $\Lambda$CDM model, which is the current standard model of cosmology. Recent tensions give legitimacy to investigating…

In recent years, large radio surveys of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs), comprising millions of sources, have become available where one could investigate dipole asymmetries, assumedly arising due to a peculiar motion of the Solar system.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-21 Ashok K. Singal

The peculiar motion of the Earth causes a dipole anisotropy modulation in the distant galaxy distribution due to the aberration effect. However, the amplitude and angular direction of the effect is not necessarily the same as those of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-12 Yousuke Itoh , Kazuhiro Yahata , Masahiro Takada

The cosmic radio dipole is an anisotropy in the number counts of radio sources, analogous to the dipole seen in the cosmic microwave background (CMB). Measurements of source counts of large radio surveys have shown that though the radio…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-05 J. D. Wagenveld , H-R. Klöckner , D. J. Schwarz

Measurements of the number count dipole with large surveys have shown amplitudes in tension with kinematic predictions based on the observed Doppler dipole of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). These observations seem to be in direct…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-14 J. D. Wagenveld , S. von Hausegger , H-R. Klöckner , D. J. Schwarz

We investigate a hypothesis regarding the origin of the scalelength in halos formed in cosmological N-body simulations. This hypothesis can be viewed as an extension of an earlier idea put forth by Merritt and Aguilar. Our findings suggest…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 E. I. Barnes , L. L. R. Williams , A. Babul , J. J. Dalcanton

We study the predictions of anomalous inflationary models on the abundance of structures in large scale structure observations. The anomalous features encoded in primordial curvature perturbation power spectrum are (a): localized feature in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-30 Shant Baghram , Ali Akbar Abolhasani , Hassan Firouzjahi , Mohammad Hossein Namjoo

The well-developed separate universe technique enables accurate calibration of the response of any observable to an isotropic long-wavelength density fluctuation. The large-scale environment also hosts tidal modes that perturb all…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-11 Kazuyuki Akitsu , Yin Li , Teppei Okumura

The dipole moment in the angular distribution of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) is thought to originate from the Doppler effect and our motion relative to the CMB frame. Observations of large-scale structure (LSS) should show a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-12 Yun-Ting Cheng , Tzu-Ching Chang , Adam Lidz

If the Universe is endowed with cosmic anisotropy, it will have a preferred direction of expansion. Reconstructing the expansion history by Gaussian Process (GP) can be used to probe the cosmic anisotropy model-independently. In this paper,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-25 Zong-Fan Yang , Da-Wei Yao , Ke Wang

We investigate large-angle scale temperature anisotropy in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) with the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) data and model the large-angle anomalies as the effect of the CMB quadrupole anisotropies…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Li-Ping He , Quan Guo

We calculate the off--center observational relations in a spherically symmetric dust universe that is inhomogeneous at small redshifts. In contrast to the usual model, in which the CMBR dipole is interpreted as a Doppler effect due to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Neil Humphreys , Roy Maartens , David Matravers

Cosmic inflation, a period of accelerated expansion in the early universe, can give rise to large amplitude ultra-large scale inhomogeneities on distance scales comparable to or larger than the observable universe. The cosmic microwave…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-09 Jonathan Braden , Matthew C. Johnson , Hiranya V. Peiris , Anthony Aguirre

Cosmography is a widely applied method to infer kinematics of the Universe at small cosmological scales while remaining agnostic about the theory of gravity at play. Usually cosmologists invoke the Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-25 Hayley J. Macpherson , Asta Heinesen

The cosmic dipole measured in surveys of cosmologically distant sources is generally found to be in disagreement with the kinematic expectation of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB). This discrepancy represents severe tension with the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-04 Mali Land-Strykowski , Geraint F. Lewis , Tara Murphy

It is generally accepted that the observed CMBR dipole arises from the motion of the local group relative to the CMBR frame. An alternative interpretation is that the dipole results from an ultra-large scale ($\lambda > 100 c/H_0)$…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 David Langlois , Tsvi Piran

A conventional explanation of the dipole anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation is in terms of the Doppler effect: our galaxy is moving with respect to CMB frame with $ \sim 600 ~ km ~ s^{-1} $. However, as the deep…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Jaroszynski , B. Paczynski

We utilize the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) extended Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (eBOSS) and Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS) catalogs with precise spectroscopic redshifts to estimate the kinematic redshift…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-14 Prabhakar Tiwari , Dominik J. Schwarz , Gong-Bo Zhao , Ruth Durrer , Martin Kunz , Hamsa Padmanabhan