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An electron cloud instability might limit the intensity in the Fermilab Recycler after the PIP-II upgrade. A multibunch instability typically develops in the horizontal plane within a hundred turns and, in certain conditions, leads to beam…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-02-20 S. A. Antipov , A. Burov , S. Nagaitsev

Electron cloud effects had been studied at KEK-Photon Factory since 1995. e-p instability had been studied in proton rings since 1965 in BINP, ISR and PSR. Study of electron cloud effects with the present style, which was based on numerical…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2013-09-19 K. Ohmi

External injection of electron bunches longer than the plasma wavelength in a laser wakefield accelerator can lead to the generation of femtosecond ultrarelativistic bunches with a couple of percent energy spread. Extensive study has been…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-07-02 M. J. H. Luttikhof , A. G. Khachatryan , F. A. van Goor , K. -J. Boller

This paper is a simulation based investigation of the effect of elastic collisions and effectively elastic-like excitation collisions between electrons and background neutrals on the dynamics of a cylindrically trapped electron cloud that…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-11-23 Meghraj Sengupta , Rajaraman Ganesh

The $1s^2->1s2p(^1P)$ excitation in confined and compressed helium atoms in either the bulk material or encapsulated in a bubble is shifted to energies higher than that in the free atom. For bulk helium, the energy shifts predicted from…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-08-09 N. C. Pyper , A. J. W. Thom , Colm T. Whelan

While well studied in the absence of beam-beam and while colliding head-on, the stability of the LHC beams can be very critical in intermediate steps. During the squeeze, the long-range beam-beam interaction becomes a critical component of…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2014-10-22 X. Buffat , W. Herr , T. Pieloni

An optical injection scheme into the laser wakefield accelerator by preceding injection pulse is investigated by means of 3D numerical particle-in-cell simulations. Quasimonoenergetic hundred-pC electron bunches as short as 6 fs can be…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-03-06 Vojtěch Horný , Ondřej Klimo , Miroslav Krůs

This paper presents new theoretical results on the passage of muons through liquid hydrogen which have been confirmed in a recent experiment. These are used to demonstrate that muon bunches may be compressed by ionisation cooling more…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 W. W. M. Allison , J. H. Cobb , S. J. Holmes , R. C. Fernow , R. B. Palmer

Beam tail effect of multi-bunches will influence the electron beam performances in high intensity thermionic RF gun. Beam dynamic calculations that illustrate the working states of single and multi-pulse fed-in of performance-enhanced…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Tong-ning Hu , Yuan-ji Pei , Bin Qin , Qu-shan Chen

In the framework of the LHC Injectors Upgrade project, the CERN Proton Synchrotron underwent hardware changes during the Long Shutdown 2. These changes required an update of the CERN Proton Synchrotron impedance model and an assessment of…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-05-15 Sébastien Joly , Mauro Migliorati , Nicolas Mounet , Benoît Salvant

This work addresses the question of precisely what features of few body models of halo nuclei are probed by elastic scattering on protons at high centre-of-mass energies. Our treatment is based on a multiple scattering expansion of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Crespo , R. C. Johnson

Electron cloud can lead to a fast instability in intense proton and positron beams in circular accelerators. In the Fermilab Recycler the electron cloud is confined within its combined function magnets. We show that the field of combined…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-02-20 S. A. Antipov , S. Nagaitsev

The generation of the ultra-bright beams required by modern accelerators and drivers of free-electron lasers (FELs) has generally relied on chicane-based bunch compressions that often result in the microbunching instability. Following…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2014-09-09 Alex H. Lumpkin

Utilising previous work by the authors on the spin-coupled rotational cross-sections for electron-CN collisions, data for the associated rate coefficients is presented. Data on rotational, fine-structure and hyperfine-structure transition…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Stephen Harrison , Alexandre Faure , Jonathan Tennyson

During the current run of an electron-positron collider DAFNE special electrodes for electron cloud suppression have been inserted in all dipole and wiggler magnets of the positron ring. In this paper we discuss the impact of these…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2013-06-26 M. Zobov , D. Alesini , A. Drago , A. Gallo , S. Guiducci , C. Milardi , A. Stella , S. De Santis , T. Demma , P. Raimondi

We report on the design, deployment and signal analysis for shielded button electrodes sensitive to electron cloud buildup at the Cornell Electron Storage Ring. These simple detectors, derived from a beam-position monitor electrode design,…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2014-03-25 James A. Crittenden , Michael G. Billing , Yulin Li , Mark A. Palmer , John P. Sikora

The electromagnetic wakefields excited by the bunches of charged particles in the particle accelerators may cause instability in the longitudinal and transverse motion of these bunches leading to the beam loss. These multibunch effects need…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2021-04-19 Muhammad Shumail

In the presence of an active medium incorporated in a Penning trap, the moving electrons can become bunched, as they get enough energy, they escape the trap forming an optical injector. These bunched electrons can enter next PASER section…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-01-20 Xiu-fang Tian , Cong-feng Wu , Qika Jia

Density dowmramp injection has been demonstrated to be an elegant and efficient approach for generating high quality electron beams in laser wakefield accelerators. Yet, the charge of the produced beam is tens of pC per Joule of laser…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-03-05 Celine Hue , Yang Wan , Eitan Y. Levine , Victor Malka

For the purpose of laser wakefield acceleration, it turned out that also the injection of electron bunches longer than a plasma wavelength can generate accelerated femtosecond bunches with relatively low energy spread. This is of high…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. G. Khachatryan , M. J. H. Luttikhof , F. A. van Goor , K. -J. Boller