English
Related papers

Related papers: Multiple Transition States and Roaming in Ion-Mole…

200 papers

Particle transport, acceleration and energisation are phenomena of major importance for both space and laboratory plasmas. Despite years of study, an accurate theoretical description of these effects is still lacking. Validating models with…

The interactions between diffusing molecules and membrane-bound receptors drive numerous cellular processes. In this work, we develop a spatial model of molecular interactions with membrane receptors by homogenizing the cell membrane and…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-01-24 Anil Cengiz , Sean D Lawley

Marcus theory is fundamental to describing electron transfer reactions and quantifying their rates, effectively representing the energy surface associated with an electron transfer from the reactant to the product ionic state via parabolas…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-10-28 Zhenyu Wang , Mira Todorova , Christoph Freysoldt , Jörg Neugebauer

Dynamics maintaining diversity of cell types in a multi-cellular system are studied in relationship with the plasticity of cellular states. By adopting a simple theoretical framework for intra-cellular chemical reaction dynamics with…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Hiroaki Takagi , Kunihiko Kaneko

We investigate reaction mechanisms occurring in heavy ion collisions at low energy (around 20 MeV/u). In particular, we focus on the competition between fusion and break-up processes (Deep-Inelastic and fragmentation) in semi-peripheral…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 L. Shvedov , M. Colonna , M. Di Toro

We report here the results of Molecular Dynamics simulations of the drift mobility of negative oxygen ions in very dense neon gas in the supercritical phase. The simulations relatively well reproduce the trend of the experimental data. The…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-02-20 A. F. Borghesani , F. Aitken

We study dynamical phase transitions in a model supercooled liquid. These transitions occur in ensembles of trajectories that are biased towards low (or high) dynamical activity. We compare two different measures of activity that were…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-15 Christopher J. Fullerton , Robert L. Jack

The dynamical evolution of hot optically thin plasmas in the ISM crucially depends on the heating and cooling processes. It is essential to realize that all physical processes that contribute operate on different time scales. In particular…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Dieter Breitschwerdt

The boundary integral method is extended to derive closed integro-differential equations applicable to computation of the shape and propagation speed of a steadily moving spot and to the analysis of dynamic instabilities in the sharp…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-09-07 L. M. Pismen

We elucidate the escape properties of stars moving in the combined gravitational field of a binary system of two interacting dwarf spheroidal galaxies. A galaxy model of three degrees of freedom is adopted for describing the dynamical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-03-21 Euaggelos E. Zotos , Christof Jung

We study a minimal model of a crawling eukaryotic cell with a chemical polarity controlled by a reaction-diffusion mechanism describing Rho GTPase dynamics. The size, shape, and speed of the cell emerge from the combination of the chemical…

Biological Physics · Physics 2017-01-11 Brian A. Camley , Yanxiang Zhao , Bo Li , Herbert Levine , Wouter-Jan Rappel

Both simple and sophisticated models are frequently used in an attempt to understand how real nuclei breakup when subjected to large excitation energies, a process known as nuclear multifragmentation. Many of these models assume…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. B. Elliott , A. S. Hirsch

On the example of a quantum oscillator the connection of the dynamical coherent state with the phase symmetry breaking and the existence of the nondissipative motion is considered. In multiparticle systems of interacting particles similar…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-08-13 Yu. M. Poluektov

Nuclear pore complexes are constantly confronted by large fluxes of macromolecules and macromolecular complexes that need to get into and out of the nucleus. Such bi-directional traffic occurring in a narrow channel can easily lead to…

Biological Physics · Physics 2008-07-22 Ruti Kapon , Alon Topchik , David Mukamel , and Ziv Reich

Background: The Po, Pb, Hg, and Pt region is known for the presence of coexisting structures that correspond to different particle-hole configurations in the Shell Model language or equivalently to nuclear shapes with different deformation.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 J. E. Garcia-Ramos , K. Heyde

Accessing coherences is key to fully understand and control ultrafast dynamics of complex quantum systems like molecules. Most photochemical processes are mediated by conical intersections (CIs), which generate coherences between electronic…

In the quantum degenerate regime, atoms and molecules can occupy a single quantum state, forming coherent matter waves. Here reactions are described by nonlinear mixing of the matter waves, giving rise to quantum many-body chemistry, where…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-05-28 Shu Nagata , Tadej Meznarsic , Chuixin Kong , Cheng Chin

Suspensions of purely repulsive but self-propelled Brownian particles might undergo phase separation, a phenomenon that strongly resembles the phase separation of passive particles with attractions. Here we employ computer simulations to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-05 David Richard , Hartmut Löwen , Thomas Speck

We study the driving of colloidal molecular crystals over periodic substrates such as those created with optical traps. The n-merization that occurs in the colloidal molecular crystal states produces a remarkably rich variety of distinct…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 C. Reichhardt , C. J. Olson Reichhardt

A simple model of the molecular crystal of $N$ atoms as a statistical mixture in real space of $NX$ atoms in excited and $N(1-X)$ atoms in well localized ground state is considered. The phase coherence of the atomic wave functions is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 V. N. Bogomolov