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We survey the development of probability from 1900, starting with Bachelier's theory of speculation. Fisher information appears in the theory of estimation. We touch on Brownian motion, and the Wiener integral. The Ito calculus, and its…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 R. F. Streater

Nelson's stochastic mechanics links quantum mechanics to an underlying Brownian motion with the identification $\hbar = m\sigma$. Ghose's interpolating equation introduces a continuous parameter $\lambda$ that suppresses the quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-03 Partha Ghose

We review in detail the Batalin-Vilkovisky formalism for Lagrangian field theories and its mathematical foundations with an emphasis on higher algebraic structures and classical field theories. In particular, we show how a field theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-06-11 Branislav Jurco , Lorenzo Raspollini , Christian Saemann , Martin Wolf

We propose a geometric approach to dynamical equations of physics, based on the idea of the Tulczyjew triple. We show the evolution of these concepts, starting with the roots lying in the variational calculus for statics, through Lagrangian…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-01-21 Katarzyna Grabowska , Janusz Grabowski

This paper is devoted to the study of generalised time-fractional evolution equations involving Caputo type derivatives. Using analytical methods and probabilistic arguments we obtain well-posedness results and stochastic representations…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-03 M. E. Hernández-Hernández , V. N. Kolokoltsov , L. Toniazzi

The L-fractional derivative is defined as a certain normalization of the well-known Caputo derivative, so alternative properties hold: smoothness and finite slope at the origin for the solution, velocity units for the vector field, and a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-07-16 Marc Jornet

We explore whether quantum field theory can be understood as the statistical mechanics of a time-reversal-invariant stochastic generalization of Hamiltonian dynamics. The motivation for this project, started with this paper, is to assign…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-24 Simon Friederich , Mritunjay Tyagi

The concept of time emerges as an ordering structure in a classical statistical ensemble. Probability distributions $p_\tau(t)$ at a given time $t$ obtain by integrating out the past and future. We discuss all-time probability distributions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-18 C. Wetterich

Gaussian processes and random fields have a long history, covering multiple approaches to representing spatial and spatio-temporal dependence structures, such as covariance functions, spectral representations, reproducing kernel Hilbert…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-10-18 Finn Lindgren , David Bolin , Håvard Rue

The Rusk-Skinner formalism was developed in order to give a geometrical unified formalism for describing mechanical systems. It incorporates all the characteristics of Lagrangian and Hamiltonian descriptions of these systems (including…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 A. Echeverría-Enríquez , C. López , J. Marín-Solano , M. C. Muñoz-Lecanda , N. Román-Roy

We examine the logical structure of the emergence of classical stochasticity for a quantum system governed by a Pauli-type master equation. It is well-known that while such equations describe the evolution of probabilities, they do not…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-05 Xuan Du Trinh , Ismaël Septembre , Hai-Chau Nguyen

In this paper, we review some results over the last 10-15 years on elliptic and parabolic equations with discontinuous coefficients. We begin with an approach given by N. V. Krylov to parabolic equations in the whole space with VMO$_x$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-09 Hongjie Dong

Stochastic differential equations and the associated partial differential equations are the cornerstone formalism in stochastic control problems. The universality of bilinear stochastic systems can be found in autonomous systems, non-linear…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-10-31 Sandhya Rathore , Shambhu Nath Sharma , Dani Juricic

Motivated by the probabilistic methods for nonlinear differential equations introduced by McKean (1975) for the Kolmogorov-Petrovski-Piskunov (KPP) equation, and by Le Jan and Sznitman (1997) for the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations,…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-10-04 Radu Dascaliuc , Tuan N. Pham , Enrique Thomann , Edward C. Waymire

The purpose of the present paper is to discuss the time dependent Schr\"odinger equation on a metric graph with time-dependent edge lengths, and the proper way to pose the problem so that the corresponding time evolution is unitary. We show…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-03-21 Uzy Smilansky , Gilad Sofer

We outline a relationship between conformal field theories and spectral problems of ordinary differential equations, and discuss its generalisation to models related to classical Lie algebras.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Patrick Dorey , Clare Dunning , Davide Masoero , Junji Suzuki , Roberto Tateo

We propose to formulate a theory for Classical Stochastic Gravity for certain applications in Astrophysics and Cosmology.This involves the Langevin approach in curved spacetime, which is introduced here, in the form of a classical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-01 Seema Satin

A quantum field theory is described which is a supersymmetric classical model. -- Supersymmetry generators of the system are used to split its Liouville operator into two contributions, with positive and negative spectrum, respectively. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Hans-Thomas Elze

We show how a large family of master equations, describing quantum Brownian motion of a harmonic oscillator with translationally invariant damping, can be derived within a phenomenological approach, based on the assumption that an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. V. Dodonov , S. S. Mizrahi , V. V. Dodonov

The quantization rules recently proposed by M. Navarro (and independently I.V. Kanatchikov) for a finite-dimensional formulation of quantum field theory are applied to the Klein-Gordon and the Dirac fields to obtain the quantum equations of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Miguel Navarro