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Related papers: Brillouin zone labelling for quasicrystals

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We study the topological gap labeling of general 3D quasicrystals and we find that every gap in the spectrum is characterized by a set of the third Chern numbers. We show that a quasi-periodic structure has multiple Brillouin zones defined…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-03-23 Kazuki Yamamoto , Mikito Koshino

The concept of the Brillouin zone (BZ) in relation to a photonic crystal fabricated in an optically anisotropic material is explored both experimentally and theoretically. In experiment, we used femtosecond laser pulses to excite THz…

Optics · Physics 2016-02-17 P. Sivarajah , A. A. Maznev , B. K. Ofori-Okai , K. A. Nelson

We investigate non-Hermitian photonic crystals in which the lossy and lossless constituents share the same real permittivity and differ only in their imaginary part. We characterize the complex band structure and reflection response of both…

Optics · Physics 2026-04-08 Jin Xu , Daniel Cui , Aaswath P. Raman

The single electron spectrum and wavefunctions in quasicrystals continue to be a fascinating problem, with few known solutions, especially in two and higher dimensions. This paper investigates the energy spectra and gap structures in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-07-01 Anuradha Jagannathan

Since their spectacular experimental realisation in the early 80's, quasicrystals have been the subject of very active research, whose domains extend far beyond the scope of solid state physics. In optics, for instance, photonic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-03-02 Patrizia Vignolo , Matthieu Bellec , Julian Boehm , Abdoulaye Camara , Jean-Marc Gambaudo , Ulrich Kuhl , Fabrice Mortessagne

Quasiperiodic systems show a universal gap structure due to quasiperiodicity which is analogous to gap openings at the Brillouin zone boundary in periodic systems. The integrated density of states (IDoS) below those energy gaps are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-02-22 Mao Yoshii , Sota Kitamura , Takahiro Morimoto

We describe the theory of the dynamics of atoms in two-dimensional quasicrystalline optical lattices. We focus on a regime of shallow lattice depths under which the applied force can cause Landau-Zener tunneling past a dense hierarchy of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-04-17 Stephen Spurrier , Nigel R. Cooper

Bound states in the continuum (BIC) are localized waves in electronic, photonic and acoustic systems, which remain decoupled from surrounding propagating waves and hence maintain their oscillation for extraordinary long time [Nat Rev Mater…

In spatially periodic Hermitian systems, such as electronic systems in crystals, the band structure is described by the band theory in terms of the Bloch wave functions, which reproduce energy levels for large systems with open boundaries.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-08-14 Kazuki Yokomizo , Shuichi Murakami

We construct an efficient momentum space approach to the superconductivity in quasiperiodic multilayer systems. To this end, we extend the Brillouin zone (BZ) folding method to the superconducting (SC) phases by formulating the gap equation…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-01-17 Mao Yoshii , Sota Kitamura , Takahiro Morimoto

In the present paper, we give a proof of the gap-labelling conjecture for quasi-crystals. The main tools are the measured index theorem for laminations and a naturality of the longitudinal Chern character.

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Moulay-Tahar Benameur , Herve Oyono-Oyono

Scatterings of electrons at quasiparticles or photons are very important for many topics in solid state physics, e.g., spintronics, magnonics or photonics, and therefore a correct numerical treatment of these scatterings is very important.…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-08-03 Christian Illg , Michael Haag , Nicolas Teeny , Jens Wirth , Manfred Fähnle

We develop a mathematical and numerical framework for studying evanescent waves in subwavelength band gap materials. By establishing a link between the complex Brillouin zone and various Hermitian and non-Hermitian phenomena, including…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-11 Yannick De Bruijn , Erik Orvehed Hiltunen

We calculate the electronic structure in quasiperiodic double-moir\'e systems of graphene sandwiched by hexagonal boron nitride, and identify the topological invariants of energy gaps. We find that the electronic spectrum contains a number…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-08-04 Hiroki Oka , Mikito Koshino

We developed an alternative configuration of simplified Brillouin optical correlation-domain reflectometry, which can overcome the drawbacks of the original configuration. This system uses, as reference light, the light that is Fresnel…

Optics · Physics 2014-10-06 Neisei Hayashi , Yosuke Mizuno , Kentaro Nakamura

Two-dimensional tight-binding models for quasicrystals made of plaquettes with commensurate areas are considered. Their energy spectrum is computed as a function of an applied perpendicular magnetic field. Landau levels are found to emerge…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-10-22 Jean-Noël Fuchs , Rémy Mosseri , Julien Vidal

We present a model for a topological quasicrystalline system which is suitable for realisation in cold-atom experiments. We define the model in terms of complex momentum-space couplings which break time-reversal symmetry (TRS), and detail…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-01-27 Benedict Burgess , Nigel Cooper

This letter presents our findings on the recursive band gap engineering of chiral fermions in bilayer graphene doubly aligned with hBN. By utilizing two interfering moir\'{e} potentials, we generate a supermoir\'{e} pattern which…

We study the influence of the space and time dispersion on the frequency dependence of the wave vectors of electromagnetic waves propagating in three-dimensional photonic crystals. Two types of structures are considered: media with weak…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Bass , V. Freilikher , O. Shefranova

We study the topological characterization of the energy gaps in general two-dimensional quasiperiodic systems consisting of multiple periodicities, represented by twisted two-dimensional materials. We show that every single gap is uniquely…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-09-28 Mikito Koshino , Hiroki Oka
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