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In millimeter wave cellular communication, fast and reliable beam alignment via beam training is crucial to harvest sufficient beamforming gain for the subsequent data transmission. In this paper, we establish fundamental limits in…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-05-22 Chunshan Liu , Min Li , Stephen V. Hanly , Iain B. Collings , Philip Whiting

Motivated by the prospects of increased measurement bandwidth, improved signal to noise ratio and access to the full complex magnetic susceptibility we develop a technique to extract microwave voltages from our high resistance (10…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-11-07 D. Fang , T. Skinner , H. Kurebayashi , R. P. Campion , B. L. Gallagher , A. J. Ferguson

We introduce a vector atomic magnetometer that employs a fast-rotating magnetic field applied to a pulsed $^{87}$Rb scalar atomic magnetometer. This approach enables simultaneous measurements of the total magnetic field and its two polar…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-07 Tao Wang , Wonjae Lee , Mark Limes , Tom Kornack , Elizabeth Foley , Michael Romalis

Vibrational spectroscopy is a cornerstone technique for molecular characterization and offers an ideal target for the computational investigation of molecular materials. Building on previous comprehensive assessments of efficient methods…

Diffraction gratings have been proposed as core optical elements in future laser-interferometric gravitational-wave detectors. In this paper we derive equations for the coupling between alignment noise and phase noise at diffraction…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-12-10 A. Freise , A. Bunkowski , R. Schnabel

Precise extraction of sinusoidal vibration parameters is essential for the dynamic calibration of vibration sensors, such as accelerometers. However, several standard methods have not yet been optimized for large background noise. In this…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-08 Tomofumi Shimoda , Wataru Kokuyama , Hideaki Nozato

The vibro-acoustic response of a structure-liner-fluid system is predicted by application of a patch impedance coupling methodology. In contrast to existing numerical approaches, impedance matrices of structure and liner are determined by a…

Classical Physics · Physics 2016-07-21 Christopher G. Albert , Giorgio Veronesi , Eugène Nijman , Jan Rejlek

The objective of this research is to mitigate vibrations in induction motors. To achieve this goal, a discontinuous pulse width modulation (PWM) control strategy based on carrier wave modulation is proposed for multilevel inverters. This…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-31 A Ruiz-Gonzalez , JR Heredia-Larrubia , FM Perez-Hidalgo , M Meco-Gutierrez

This article investigates the lateral vibration and resonance of bridges, crucial for transportation network integrity and traffic safety. It aims to understand the underlying principles and causes of these vibrations to enhance bridge…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-21 Zhang Jianan , Wang yiyi , Duan Hongyi , Li Yuchen

We develop an all electrical experiment to perform the broadband phase-resolved spectroscopy of propagating spin waves in micrometer sized thin magnetic stripes. The magnetostatic surface spin waves are excited and detected by scaled down…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-03 Florin Ciubotaru , Thibaut Devolder , Mauricio Manfrini , Christoph Adelmann , Iuliana Radu

In this paper, we report high-precision absolute distance and vibration measurements performed with frequency scanned interferometry using a pair of single-mode optical fibers. Absolute distance was determined by counting the interference…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2008-11-26 Hai-Jun Yang , Sven Nybery , Keith Riles

In this paper the techniques available to make and calibrate magnetic search coils are reviewed, with emphasis on harmonic coil systems as the commonly-used optimal choice for integral measurements of accelerator magnets in terms of…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2011-04-06 M. Buzio

Recent spectacular results of gravitational waves obtained by the LIGO system, with frequencies in the 100 Hz regime, make corresponding laboratory experiments with full control over cause and effect of great importance. Dynamic…

Structural vibrations are a source of unwanted noise in engineering systems like cars, trains or airplanes. Minimizing these vibrations is crucial for improving passenger comfort. This work presents a novel design optimization approach…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-06-19 Jan van Delden , Julius Schultz , Sebastian Rothe , Christian Libner , Sabine C. Langer , Timo Lüddecke

The strength of optomechanical interactions in a cavity optomechanical system can be quantified by a vacuum coupling rate $\vcr$ analogous to cavity quantum electrodynamics. This single figure of merit removes the ambiguity in the…

The gradient technique is a promising tool with theoretical foundations based on the fundamental properties of MHD turbulence and turbulent reconnection. Its various incarnations use spectroscopic, synchrotron, and intensity data to trace…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-06-04 Alex Lazarian , Ka Ho Yuen , Dmitri Pogosyan

We develop a fast multi-fidelity modeling method for very complex correlations between high- and low-fidelity data by working in modal space to extract the proper correlation function. We apply this method to infer the amplitude of motion…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-11-03 Xuhui Meng , Zhicheng Wang , Dixia Fan , Michael Triantafyllou , George Em Karniadakis

We provide analytical results for the perturbative correction to the current-voltage relation through a vibrating molecule for weak electron-phonon coupling. The nonlinear conductance exhibits a step-like feature at $eV=\hbar \omega_0$,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-03-14 R. Egger , A. O. Gogolin

We present a numerical exploration of the possibility of sustained amplification of magnetic vortex gyration by controlling the relative polarities of a coupled vortices in short vortex chains. First, we numerically establish the asymmetry…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-10-28 Dheeraj Kumar , Saswati Barman , Anjan Barman

A new method for the compensation of misalignment in the spatial light modulator based optical linear filtering techniques is presented. It is based on the correlation of the wave fields generated across the input and the output planes of…