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We provide a self-contained introduction to random matrices. While some applications are mentioned, our main emphasis is on three different approaches to random matrix models: the Coulomb gas method and its interpretation in terms of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-07-06 Bertrand Eynard , Taro Kimura , Sylvain Ribault

We formulate a refined theory of linear systems, using the methods of a previous paper, "A Theory of Branches for Algebraic Curves", and use it to give a geometric interpretation of the genus of an algebraic curve. Using principles of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-03-31 Tristram de Piro

We study the combinatorial and structural properties of the circle map sequences. We introduce an embedding procedure which gives a map from the hull(closure of the set of translates) to the sequence of embedding operations through which we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-02-04 Fumihiko Nakano

We discuss a recent line of research investigating inverse theorems with respect to general k-wise correlations, and explain how such correlations arise in different contexts in mathematics. We outline some of the results that were…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2026-02-26 Dor Minzer

We consider a pointed curve $(X,P)$ which is given by the Weierstrass normal form, $y^r + A_{1}(x) y^{r-1} + A_{2}(x) y^{r-2} +\cdots + A_{r-1}(x) y + A_{r}(x)$ where $x$ is an affine coordinate on $\mathbb{P}^1$, the point $\infty$ on $X$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-05 Jiyro Komeda , Shigeki Matsutani

Generalized cycles can be thought of as the extension of form-cycle duality between holomorphic forms and cycles, to meromorphic forms and generalized cycles. They appeared as an ubiquitous tool in the study of spectral curves and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-05-24 B. Eynard

In this paper we derive an extended Circle Pattern Theorem that allows obtuse overlap angles. As a consequence, we characterize a subclass of compact convex hyperbolic polyhedra with possibly obtuse dihedral angles and thus generalize…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-09-18 Ze Zhou

Inversion of operators is a fundamental concept in data processing. Inversion of linear operators is well studied, supported by established theory. When an inverse either does not exist or is not unique, generalized inverses are used. Most…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-02 Eyal Gofer , Guy Gilboa

We investigate the behaviour of vertices and inflexions on 1-parameter families of curves on smooth surfaces in the 3-space, which include a singular member. In particular, we discuss the context where the curves evolve as sections of a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-24 Andre Diatta , Peter J. Giblin

Here we introduce a generalization of the exponential sampling series of optical physics and establish pointwise and uniform convergence theorem, also in a quantitative form. Moreover we compare the error of approximation for Mellin…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-10-03 Carlo Bardaro , Loris Faina , Ilaria Mantellini

We propose a pattern recognition method that identifies the common tangent lines of a set of ellipses. The detection of the tangent lines is attained by applying the Legendre transform on a given set of ellipses. As context, we consider a…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2016-05-17 T. Alexopoulos , Y. Bristogiannis , S. Leontsinis

In this paper we study elliptic curves which have a number of points whose coordinates are in arithmetic progression. We first motivate this diophantine problem, prove some results, provide a number of interesting examples and, finally…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-05-31 I. Garcia-Selfa , J. M. Tornero

This article aims to provide a brief overview of both established and novel ellipsometry techniques, as well as their applications. Ellipsometry is an indirect optical technique in that information about the physical properties of a sample…

We discuss some applications of an intrinsic multipication in the space of simple loops in a surface.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Feng Luo

The problem of inverting a system in presence of a series-defined output is analyzed. Inverse models are derived that consist of a set of algebraic equations. The inversion is performed explicitly for an output trajectory functional, which…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2012-11-27 Jean-Francois Stumper , Ralph Kennel

This contribution analyses the classical laws of motion by means of an approach relating time and entropy. We argue that adopting the notion of change of states as opposed to the usual derivation of Newton's laws in terms of fields a…

General Physics · Physics 2007-06-19 R Assumpcao

This is an informal paper presenting historical results around the recent paper of the author about Lang's Conjecture and torsion of elliptic curves. This paper also discusses a few aspects of the proof.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-13 Benjamin Wagener

We consider a classical spinning particle in the frame of the relativistic physics by means of a covariant Hamiltonian and of a generalization of Poisson brackets which take into account the gauge fields. We obtain different equations of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Berard , J. Lages , H. Mohrbach

In this paper, we deal with an inverse curvature flow of $\ell$-convex Legendre curves. Since the Legendre curve is a natural generalization of regular curve, the flow is a generalization of the classical inverse curvature flow of regular…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Takashi Kagaya , Masatomo Takahashi

Translate the positive-integer lattice points in the first quadrant by some amount in the horizontal and vertical directions. Take a decreasing concave (or convex) curve in the first quadrant and construct a family of curves by rescaling in…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-28 R. S. Laugesen , S. Liu