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The purpose of this paper is to constructively develop a Galois theory on irreducible shifts of finite type (SFTs) and to analyze the automorphism groups of SFTs using this framework. Let $X$ and $Y$ be irreducible SFTs. We demonstrate that…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Kazutoyo Iketake

These notes contain a survey of some aspects of the theory of graded differential algebras and of noncommutative differential calculi as well as of some applications connected with physics. They also give a description of several new…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michel Dubois-Violette

We point out the relevance of the Differential Galois Theory of linear differential equations for the exact semiclassical computations in path integrals in quantum mechanics. The main tool will be a necessary condition for complete…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-06-24 Juan J. Morales-Ruiz

We present a geometric framework for discrete classical field theories, where fields are modeled as "morphisms" defined on a discrete grid in the base space, and take values in a Lie groupoid. We describe the basic geometric setup and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Joris Vankerschaver , Frans Cantrijn

We develop a Galois theory for systems of linear difference equations with periodic parameters, for which we also introduce linear difference algebraic groups. We then apply this to constructively test if solutions of linear q-difference…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-04-24 Benjamin Antieau , Alexey Ovchinnikov , Dmitry Trushin

We extend and apply the Galois theory of linear differential equations equipped with the action of an endomorphism. The Galois groups in this Galois theory are difference algebraic groups and we use structure theorems for these groups to…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-04-22 Lucia Di Vizio , Charlotte Hardouin , Michael Wibmer

In this paper we will give an explicit construction of the geometric model for a prescribed extension of a function field in several variables over a number field. As a by-product, we will also prove the existence of quasi-galois closed…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-12-21 Feng-Wen An

This note presents Galois theory for finite fields. It was written as a handout for the MAT401 course ``Polynomial equations and fields'' taught at the University of Toronto in Spring 2026. We use without proofs some basic properties of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-13 Askold Khovanskii

One of the fundamental questions in current field theory, related to Grothendieck's conjecture of birational anabelian geometry, is the investigation of the precise relationship between the Galois theory of fields and the structure of the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Louis Mahé , Ján Mináč , Tara L. Smith

In this paper, we generalize the definition of the differential Galois group and the Galois correspondence theorem established previously for Picard-Vessiot extensions of real differential fields with real closed field of constants to any…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-04-18 Teresa Crespo , Zbigniew Hajto , Elzbieta Sowa-Adamus

Let $k$ be an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero, $F$ be an algebraically closed extension of $k$ of transcendence degree one, and $G$ be the group of automorphisms over $k$ of the field $F$. The purpose of this note is to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-04-07 M. Rovinsky

In the preprint we present an outline of the one dimensional version of topological Galois theory. The theory studies topological obstruction to solvability of equations "in finite terms" (i.e. to their solvabilty by radicals, by elementary…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-09 Askold Khovanskii

We propose a new algebraic approach to study compatibility of partial differential equations. The approach uses concepts from commutative algebra, algebraic geometry and Gr\"obner bases to clarify crucial notions concerning compatibility…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-11-17 Oleg V. Kaptsov

One of the key points in Galois theory via field extensions is to build up a correspondence between subfields of a field and subgroups of its automorphism group, so as to study fields via methods of groups. As an analogue of the Galois…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-29 Jinlei Dong , Fang Li

In this review paper, we consider three kinds of systems of differential equations, which are relevant in physics, control theory and other applications in engineering and applied mathematics; namely: Hamilton equations, singular…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-04-11 Xavier Gràcia , Miguel C. Muñoz-Lecanda , Narciso Román-Roy

We discuss in some generality aspects of noncommutative differential geometry associated with reality conditions and with differential calculi. We then describe the differential calculus based on derivations as generalization of vector…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Michel Dubois-Violette

We introduce the new notion of the "quasi-Galois point" in Algebraic geometry, which is a generalization of the Galois point. A point $P$ in projective plane is said to be quasi-Galois for a plane curve if the curve admits a non-trivial…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-04 Satoru Fukasawa , Kei Miura , Takeshi Takahashi

We explore connections between birational anabelian geometry and abstract projective geometry. One of the applications is a proof of a version of the birational section conjecture.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-12-21 Fedor Bogomolov , Yuri Tschinkel

We prove automorphy lifting theorems for 2-dimensional Galois representations of absolute Galois groups of totally real fields when the residual representation is of "exceptional" type. This exceptional case is when we are in characteristic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Chandrashekhar B. Khare , Jack A. Thorne

This paper is dedicated to the differential Galois theory in the complex analytic context for Lie-Vessiot systems. Those are the natural generaliza- tion of linear systems, and the more general class of differential equations adimitting…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-01-29 David Blázquez-Sanz , Juan José Morales-Ruiz