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Related papers: Spin-Particles Entanglement in Robertson-Walker Sp…

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Particle spin polarization is known to be linked both to rotation (angular momentum) and magnetization of a many particle system. However, in the most common formulation of relativistic kinetic theory, the spin degrees of freedom appear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-08-04 Leonardo Tinti , Wojciech Florkowski

We present a method to detect bipartite entanglement based on number-phase-like uncertainty relations in split spin ensembles. First, we derive an uncertainty relation that plays the role of a number-phase uncertainty for spin systems. It…

The time dependent quantum Monte Carlo method for fermions is introduced and applied for calculation of entanglement of electrons in one-dimensional quantum dots with several spin-polarized and spin-compensated electron configurations. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-07-09 Ivan P. Christov

We examine in detail the effect of the conformal factor associated with the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker spacetimes on the discrete symmetries usually present in the Dirac theory and analyze the behavior of the Dirac wavefunction near the…

General Physics · Physics 2012-06-05 Michael Ibison

We consider long-range correlated disorder and mutual interacting particles according to a dipole-dipole coupling as modifications to the one-dimensional Anderson model. Technically we rely on the (numerical) exact diagonalization of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-01-11 Conrad Albrecht , Sandro Wimberger

The realization of the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen effect by the correlation of spin projections of two particles created in the decay of a single scalar particle is considered for particles propagating in gravitational field. The absence of a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Horst von Borzeszkowski , Michael B. Mensky

We explore the Dirac equation in external electromagnetic and torsion fields. Motivated by the previous study of quantum field theory in an external torsion field, we include a nonminimal interaction of the spinor field with torsion. As a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Lewis H. Ryder , Ilya L. Shapiro

In this manuscript we study the confinement of bosonic and spinning test particles in smooth Randall-Sundrum models. For this, we show that it is possible to find an effective potential which describe the motion of the particle over the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-10 F. E. A. Souza , G. Alencar , L. F. F. Freitas , R. R. Landim

We demonstrate that the future and left Rindler wedges of Minkowski spacetime are entangled, leading to the Unruh effect. Similarly, the past and right Rindler wedges are also entangled. We propose a protocol to extract this entanglement…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-10 Pravin Kumar Dahal , Kieran Hymas

Dirac-like monopoles are studied in three-dimensional Abelian Maxwell and Maxwell-Chern-Simons models. Their scalar nature is highlighted and discussed through a dimensional reduction of four-dimensional electrodynamics with electric and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 E. M. C. Abreu , J. A. Helayel-Neto , M. Hott , W. A. Moura-Melo

The generation of entangled states and their degree of entanglement is studied ab initio in a relativistic formulation for the case of two interacting spin-1/2 charged particles. In the realm of quantum electrodynamics we derive the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jiannis Pachos , Enrique Solano

We report a point-particle ponderomotive model of a Dirac electron oscillating in a high-frequency field. Starting from the Dirac Lagrangian density, we derive a reduced phase-space Lagrangian that describes the relativistic time-averaged…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-12-23 D. E. Ruiz , C. L. Ellison , I. Y. Dodin

The time evolution of entanglement for excitons in two quantum dots embedded in a single mode cavity is studied in a ``spin-boson'' regime. It is found that although with the dissipation from the boson mode, the excitons in the two quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 Jun Jing , Z. G. Lü , H. R. Ma

Particle identity and entanglement are two fundamental quantum properties that work as major resources for various quantum information tasks. However, it is still a challenging problem to understand the correlation of the two properties in…

In this work we provide a novel class of degenerate solutions to the Dirac equation for massive particles, where the rotation of the spin of the particles is synchronized with the rotation of the magnetic field of the wave-like…

Most quantum system with short-ranged interactions show a fast decay of entanglement with the distance. In this Letter, we focus on the peculiarity of some systems to distribute entanglement between distant parties. Even in realistic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Campos Venuti , C. Degli Esposti Boschi , M. Roncaglia

The connection between the Dirac field as the field of matter and the spacetime metric is discussed within the framework of classical field theory. Polarization structure of the Dirac field is shown to be rich enough to determine the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-05-19 Alexander Makhlin

We analyze spin dynamics in the tunneling decay of a metastable localized state in the presence of spin-orbit coupling. We find that the spin polarization at short time scales is affected by the initial state while at long time scales both…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-12-14 Yue Ban , E. Ya. Sherman

We study the dynamics of entanglement for the XY-model, one-dimensional spin systems coupled through nearest neighbor exchange interaction and subject to an external time-dependent magnetic field. Using the two-site density matrix, we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Zhen Huang , Sabre Kais

The influence of electromagnetic fields on the creation of scalar particles from vacuum in a flat Robertson-Walker space-time is studied. The Klein Gordon equation with varying electric field and constant magnetic one is solved. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-07-17 S. Haouat , R. Chekireb