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Liquid polyamorphism is the intriguing possibility for a single component substance to exist in multiple liquid phases. We propose a minimal model for this phenomenon. Starting with a binary lattice model with critical azeotropy and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-09-19 Frédéric Caupin , Mikhaïl A. Anisimov

We present the first full (3+1)D dynamical simulations of ultra-peripheral Pb+Pb collisions at the Large Hadron Collider. Extrapolating from p+Pb collisions, we explore whether a quasi-real photon $\gamma^*$ interacting with the lead…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-12-28 Wenbin Zhao , Chun Shen , Björn Schenke

Batteries are a key enabling technology for the decarbonization of transport and energy sectors. The safe and reliable operation of batteries is crucial for battery-powered systems. In this direction, the development of accurate and robust…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-16 Jokin Alcibar , Jose I. Aizpurua , Ekhi Zugasti

This paper validates 3D simulation results of electron beam melting (EBM) processes comparing experimental and numerical data. The physical setup is presented which is discretized by a three dimensional (3D) thermal lattice Boltzmann method…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2014-02-12 Regina Ammer , Matthias Markl , Vera Jüchter , Carolin Körner , Ulrich Rüde

Ionic liquids (ILs) are an exciting class of electrolytes finding applications in many areas from energy storage to solvents, where they have been touted as ``designer solvents'' as they can be mixed to precisely tailor the physiochemical…

The lithium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)azanide-triglyme electrolyte plays a critical role in the performance of lithium-ion batteries. However, its solvation structure and transport properties at the atomic scale remain incompletely…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-04-01 Chenyang Cao , Liyi Bai , Shuo Cao , Ye Su , Yanzhou Wang , Zheyong Fan , Ping Qian

The study of the properties of quantum particles in a periodic potential subject to a magnetic field is an active area of research both in physics and mathematics; it has been and it is still deeply investigated. In this review we discuss…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-06-08 Michele Burrello , Luca Lepori , Simone Paganelli , Andrea Trombettoni

We present a tight-binding potential for transition metals, carbon, and transition metal carbides, which has been optimized through a systematic fitting procedure. A minimal basis, including the s, p electrons of carbon and the d electrons…

In the paper, the results of analysis of elastic scattering and breakup processes in interactions of the $^{11}$Li nucleus with protons are presented. The hybrid model of the microscopic optical potential (OP) is applied. This OP includes…

Silicon anodes hold great promise for next-generation Li-ion batteries. The main obstacle to exploiting their high performance is the challenge of linking experimental observations to atomic structures due to the amorphous nature of Li-Si…

By fitting to a database of ab-initio forces and energies, we can extract pair potentials for alloys, with a simple six-parameter analytic form including Friedel oscillations, which give a remarkably faithful account of many complex…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-30 M. Mihalkovič , C. L. Henley , M. Widom , P. Ganesh

Identifying overpotential components of electrochemical systems enables quantitative analysis of polarization contributions of kinetic processes under practical operating conditions. However, the inherently coupled kinetic processes lead to…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-07-25 Ruoyu Xiong , Yue Yu , Shuyi Chen , Maoyuan Li , Longhui Li , Mengyuan Zhou , Wen Zhang , Bo Yan , Dequn Li , Hui Yang , Yun Zhang , Huamin Zhou

Simultaneous $\chi^{2}$ analyses are performed for elastic scattering and fusion cross section data for the $^{12}$C+$^{208}$Pb system at near-Coulomb-barrier energies by using the extended optical model approach in which the polarization…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 W. Y. So , T. Udagawa , S. W. Hong , B. T. Kim

We present application examples of a graphical method for the efficient construction of potential matrix elements in quantum physics or quantum chemistry. The simplicity and power of this method are illustrated through several examples. In…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-01-18 J. B. Wang , A. T. Stelbovics

The design of efficient electrolysis devices for pure metal production requires accurate data on the properties of the melts used in the process. This work focuses on two key systems for calcium production: the molten Ca-Cu alloy and the…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-27 M. Polovinkin , N. Rybin , D. Maksimov , F. Valiev , A. Khudorozhkova , M. Laptev , A. Rudenko , A. Shapeev

In this study, we leverage a mixture model learning approach to identify defects in laser-based Additive Manufacturing (AM) processes. By incorporating physics based principles, we also ensure that the model is sensitive to meaningful…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-11-11 Sebastian Basterrech , Shuo Shan , Debabrata Adhikari , Sankhya Mohanty

High-density lithium plasmas are expected to be generated in the Inertial Confinement Fusion (ICF) reactor chamber due to energy deposition of the prompt X-rays and ion debris in the first wall. These dense plasmas are encountered in many…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-02-19 Mofreh R. Zaghloul , Ahmed Hassanein

The combined structural and electronic complexity of iron oxides poses many challenges to atomistic modeling. To leverage limitations in terms of the accessible length and time scales, one requires a physically justified interatomic…

We report the realization of a degenerate mixture of $^{166}$Er and $^{7}$Li atoms in their energetically lowest spin states. The two species are sequentially laser-cooled and loaded into an optical dipole trap, then transported to a glass…

Based on an approach recently proposed by us, simultaneous $\chi^{2}$-analyses are performed for elastic scattering, direct reaction (DR) and fusion cross sections data for the $^{6}$He+$^{209}$Bi system at near-Coulomb-barrier energies to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 B. T. Kim , W. Y. So , S. W. Hong , T. Udagawa
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