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Related papers: Tropicalizing the positive semidefinite cone

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We introduce tropical spectrahedra, defined as the images by the nonarchimedean valuation of spectrahedra over the field of real Puiseux series. We provide an explicit polyhedral characterization of generic tropical spectrahedra, involving…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-14 Xavier Allamigeon , Stéphane Gaubert , Mateusz Skomra

The tropical rank of a semimodule of rational functions on a metric graph mirrors the concept of rank in linear algebra. Defined in terms of the maximal number of tropically independent elements within the semimodule, this quantity has…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-09 Omid Amini , Stéphane Gaubert , Lucas Gierczak

This paper introduces a new structure of commutative semiring, generalizing the tropical semiring, and having an arithmetic that modifies the standard tropical operations, i.e. summation and maximum. Although our framework is combinatorial,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-08-02 Zur Izhakian

We consider tropical hemispaces, defined as tropically convex sets whose complements are also tropically convex, and tropical semispaces, defined as maximal tropically convex sets not containing a given point. We introduce the concept of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-26 Ricardo D. Katz , Viorel Nitica , Sergei Sergeev

A graph profile records all possible densities of a fixed finite set of graphs. Profiles can be extremely complicated; for instance the full profile of any triple of connected graphs is not known, and little is known about hypergraph…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-02-04 Grigoriy Blekherman , Annie Raymond , Mohit Singh , Rekha R. Thomas

A biconvex polytope is a classical and tropical convex hull of finitely many points. Given a biconvex polytope, for each vertex of it we construct a directed bigraph and a gammoid so that the collection of base polytopes of those gammoids…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-12-21 Jaeho Shin

Tropical Newton-Puiseux polynomials defined as piece-wise linear functions with rational coefficients at the variables, play a role of tropical algebraic functions. We provide explicit formulas for tropical Newton-Puiseux polynomials being…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-22 Dima Grigoriev

A successful computational approach for solving large-scale positive semidefinite (PSD) programs is to enforce PSD-ness on only a collection of submatrices. For our study, we let $\mathcal{S}^{n,k}$ be the convex cone of $n\times n$…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-07-22 Grigoriy Blekherman , Santanu S. Dey , Kevin Shu , Shengding Sun

We show that tropicalization of linear series on curves gives rise to two-parameter families of tilings by polymatroids, with one parameter arising from the theory of divisors on tropical curves and the other from the reduction of linear…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-08 Omid Amini , Eduardo Esteves

The Chow polytope of an algebraic cycle in a torus depends only on its tropicalisation. Generalising this, we associate a Chow polytope to any abstract tropical variety in a tropicalised toric variety. Several significant polyhedra…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-06-01 Alex Fink

In this article, we explore the connections between nonnegativity, the theory of $A$-discriminants, and tropical geometry. For an integral support set $A \subset \mathbb{Z}^n$, we cover the boundary of the sonc-cone by semi-algebraic sets…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-24 Jens Forsgård , Timo de Wolff

The Fr\'{e}chet mean is a fundamental notion of central tendency defined as a minimizer of a sum of squared distances in a general metric space. In this paper, we study Fr\'{e}chet means in tropical geometry -- a piecewise linear,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-20 Kamillo Ferry , Bo Lin , Carlos Améndola , Anthea Monod , Ruriko Yoshida

The image of the cone of positive semidefinite matrices under a linear map is a convex cone. Pataki characterized the set of linear maps for which that image is not closed. The Zariski closure of this set is a hypersurface in the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-25 Yuhan Jiang , Bernd Sturmfels

Given an algebraic variety defined over a discrete valuation field and a skeleton of its Berkovich analytification, the tropicalization process transforms function field of the variety to a semifield of tropical functions on the skeleton.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-27 Omid Amini , Shu Kawaguchi , JuAe Song

We present a new normal form for cubic surfaces that is well suited for p-adic geometry, as it reveals the intrinsic del Pezzo combinatorics of the 27 trees in the tropicalization. The new normal form is a polynomial with eight terms,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-21 Marta Panizzut , Emre Can Sertöz , Bernd Sturmfels

The problem of minimizing a (nonconvex) quadratic form over the unit simplex, referred to as a standard quadratic program, admits an exact convex conic formulation over the computationally intractable cone of completely positive matrices.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-03-02 Y. Gorkem Gokmen , E. Alper Yildirim

We define transversal tropical triangles (affine and projective) and characterize them via six inequalities to be satisfied by the coordinates of the vertices. We prove that the vertices of a transversal tropical triangle are tropically…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-10-16 M. Ansola , M. J. de la Puente

In the first part of this article, we study linear cones over totally ordered fields. We show that for each such cone there uniquely exists a universal vector space (called its spanned vector space) into which it embeds as a generating…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Ethan Kharitonov , Argam Ohanyan

This is a foundational paper in tropical linear algebra, which is linear algebra over the min-plus semiring. We introduce and compare three natural definitions of the rank of a matrix, called the Barvinok rank, the Kapranov rank and the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. Develin , F. Santos , B. Sturmfels

We study the tropical version of the contraction morphism $\mathcal{T}$ between moduli spaces of stable and pseudostable curves. By promoting $\mathcal{T}$ to a logarithmic morphism, we obtain a piecewise linear function between the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-04 Renzo Cavalieri , Steffen Marcus , Jonathan Wise