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For the Riemann zeta-function, we introduce a function such that it is a characteristic function of an infinitely divisible distribution on the real line if and only if the Riemann Hypothesis is true.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-16 Takashi Nakamura , Masatoshi Suzuki

We estimate large and small values of $|\zeta(\rho')|$, where $\rho'$ runs over critical points of the zeta function in the right half of the critical strip, that is, the points where $\zeta'(\rho')=0$ and $1/2<\Re \rho'<1$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-28 Shashank Chorge

Assuming the Riemann Hypothesis (RH), Montgomery proved a theorem concerning pair correlation of zeros of the Riemann zeta-function. One consequence of this theorem is that, assuming RH, at least $67.9\%$ of the nontrivial zeros are simple.…

The Dirichlet eta function can be divided into $n$-th partial sum $\eta_{n}(s)$ and remainder term $R_{n}(s)$. We focus on the remainder term which can be approximated by the expression for $n$. And then, to increase reliability, we make…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2016-05-25 Jeonwon Kim

We investigate the distribution of the logarithmic derivative of the Riemann zeta-function on the line Re(s)=\sigma, where \sigma, lies in a certain range near the critical line \sigma=1/2. For such \sigma, we show that the distribution of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-08-19 S. J. Lester

We present a derivation of the numerical phenomenon that differences between the Riemann zeta function's nontrivial zeros tend to avoid being equal to the imaginary parts of the zeros themselves, a property called statistical "repulsion"…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-29 Gordon Chavez , Altan Allawala

We prove a central limit theorem for $\log|\zeta(1/2+it)|$ with respect to the measure $|\zeta^{(m)}(1/2+it)|^{2k}dt$ ($k,m\in\mathbb N$), assuming RH and the asymptotic formula for twisted and shifted integral moments of zeta. Under the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-21 Alessandro Fazzari

We present further results on a class of sums which involve complex powers of the distance to points in a two-dimensional square lattice and trigonometric functions of their angle, supplementing those in a previous paper (McPhedran {\em et…

Assuming the Riemann Hypothesis, we provide effective upper and lower estimates for $\left|\zeta(s)\right|$ right to the critical line. As an application we make explicit Titchmarsh's conditional bound for the Mertens function and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-14 Aleksander Simonič

Let $y\ne 0$ and $C>0$. Under the Riemann Hypothesis, there is a number $T_*>0$ $($depending on $y$ and $C)$ such that for every $T\ge T_*$, both \[ \zeta(\tfrac12+i\gamma)=0 \quad\text{and}\quad\zeta(\tfrac12+i(\gamma+y))\ne 0 \] hold for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-16 William D. Banks

In this paper we give criteria about estimation of derivatives of the Riemann Zeta Function on the line $\sigma=1$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-06 Yoshihiro Koya

We investigate the proportion of the nontrivial roots of the equation $\zeta (s)=a$, which lie on the line $\Re s=1/2$ for $a \in \mathbb C$ not equal to zero. We show that at most one-half of these points lie on the line $\Re s=1/2$.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-04 S. J. Lester

In 1973 Montgomery proved, assuming the Riemann Hypothesis (RH), that asymptotically at least 2/3 of zeros of the Riemann zeta-function are simple zeros. In a previous note (arXiv:2511.20059 [math.NT]) we showed how RH can be replaced with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Daniel A. Goldston , Ade Irma Suriajaya

We study the value-distribution of the Riemann zeta-function and related functions on and near the critical line. Amongst others, we focus on the following: The critical line is a natural boundary of the Voronin-type universality property…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-08 Thomas Christ

Let $\sigma,t\in{\mathbb{R}}$, $s=\sigma+\mathrm{{i}}t$, $\Gamma (s)$ be the Gamma function, $\zeta(s)$ be the Riemann zeta function and $\xi(s):=s(s-1)\pi ^{-s/2}\Gamma(s/2)\zeta(s)$ be the complete Riemann zeta function. We show that…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2015-04-15 Takashi Nakamura

In this article, we give, under the Riemann hypothesis, an upper bound for the exponential moments of the imaginary part of the logarithm of the Riemann zeta function on the critical line. Our result, which gives information on the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-27 Joseph Najnudel

We consider a system of three analytic functions, two of which are known to have all their zeros on the critical line $\Re (s)=\sigma=1/2$. We construct inequalities which constrain the third function, $\xi(s)$, on $\Im(s)=0$ to lie between…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-09-10 R. C. McPhedran

We consider analytic functions of the Riemann zeta type, for which, if $s$ is a zero, so is $1-s$. We use infinite product representations of these functions, assuming their zeros to be of first order. We use exponential factors to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-20 R. C. McPhedran

Balazard, Saias, and Yor proved that the Riemann Hypothesis is equivalent to a certain weighted integral of the logarithm of the Riemann zeta-function along the critical line equaling zero. Assuming the Riemann Hypothesis, we investigate…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-09 H. M. Bui , S. J. Lester , M. B. Milinovich

Let $\pi S(t)$ denote the argument of the Riemann zeta-function at the point $s=\tfrac12+it$. Assuming the Riemann hypothesis, we give a new and simple proof of the sharpest known bound for $S(t)$. We discuss a generalization of this bound…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-30 Emanuel Carneiro , Vorrapan Chandee , Micah B. Milinovich