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We prove that the Benjamin Ono equation is globally well-posed in $H^s(\mathbb{R})$ for $s > 1/2$. Our approach does not rely on the global gauge transformation introduced by Tao (arXiv:math/0307289). Instead, we employ a modified version…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Alysson Cunha

The theory of mean field electrodynamics for diffusive processes in Electron Magnetohydrodynamic (EMHD) model is presented. In contrast to Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) the evolution of magnetic field here is governed by a nonlinear equation…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Amita Das , P. H. Diamond

It is well known that the three-dimensional ideal magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) equations possess three magnetic invariants: (M) magnetic helicity, (C) cross helicity, and (P) the mean-square magnetic potential, in addition to the fundamental…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-11-20 Naoki Sato , Ken Abe , Michio Yamada

The magnetohydrodynamic current-vortex sheet is a free boundary problem involving a moving free surface separating two plasma regions. We prove the global nonlinear stability of current-vortex sheet in the two dimensional ideal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-29 Yuan Cai , Zhen Lei

We consider the full irrotational water waves system with surface tension and no gravity in dimension two (the capillary waves system), and prove global regularity and modified scattering for suitably small and localized perturbations of a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-04-06 Alexandru D. Ionescu , Fabio Pusateri

We study study a class of 2D solutions of a Bloch-Torrey regularization of the Rosensweig system in the whole space, which arise when the initial data and the external magnetic field are 2D. We prove that such solutions are globally defined…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-01-12 Stefano Scrobogna

This work establishes two regularity criteria for the 3D incompressible MHD equations. The first one is in terms of the derivative of the velocity field in one-direction while the second one requires suitable boundedness of the derivative…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-06-04 Chongsheng Cao , Jiahong Wu

We introduce the dynamical sine-Gordon equation in two space dimensions with parameter $\beta$, which is the natural dynamic associated to the usual quantum sine-Gordon model. It is shown that when $\beta^2 \in (0,\frac{16\pi}{3})$ the Wick…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-01-27 Martin Hairer , Hao Shen

In this paper, we study the global regularity of strong solution to the Cauchy problem of 3D incompressible Navier-Stokes equations with large data and non-zero force. We prove that the strong solution exists globally for $\nabla u\in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-09-29 Abdelhafid Younsi

In this paper, we will show that solutions of the three-dimensional non-resistive and non-diffusive MHD-Boussinesq system are globally regular if the initial data is axisymmetric and the swirl components of the velocity and the magnetic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-08 Xinghong Pan

We settle the open question concerning the Harnack inequality for globally positive solutions to non-local in time diffusion equations by constructing a counter-example for dimensions $d\ge\beta$, where $\beta\in(0,2]$ is the order of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-06-13 Dominik Dier , Jukka Kemppainen , Juhana Siljander , Rico Zacher

An initial boundary value problem for compressible Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) is considered on an exterior domain (with the first Betti number vanishes) in $R^3$ in this paper. The global existence of smooth solutions near a given constant…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-23 Hairong Liu , Tao Luo , Hua Zhong

The applicability of relativistic magnetohydrodynamics (RMHD) and its generalization to two-fluid models (including the Hall and inertial effects) is systematically investigated by using the method of dominant balance in the two-fluid…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-12-10 Shuntaro Yoshino , Makoto Hirota , Yuji Hattori

In this article we consider the stability threshold of the 2D magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) equations near a combination of Couette flow and large constant magnetic field. We study the partial dissipation regime with full viscous and only…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-04 Niklas Knobel , Christian Zillinger

This paper is devoted to the incompressible Magenetohydrodynamic equations in $\R^3$. We prove that if the difference between the magnetic field and the velocity is small initially then it will remain forever, thus results in global strong…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-16 Cheng He , Xiangdi Huang , Yun Wang

In this paper, we consider the modified quasi-geostrophic equation \begin{gather*} \del_t \theta + (u \cdot \grad) \theta + \kappa \Lambda^\alpha \theta = 0 u = \Lambda^{\alpha - 1} R^{\perp}\theta. \end{gather*} with $\kappa > 0$, $\alpha…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-03-16 Peter Constantin , Gautam Iyer , Jiahong Wu

This article examines the existence and uniqueness of weak solutions to the d-dimensional micropolar equations ($d=2$ or $d=3$) with general fractional dissipation $(-\Delta)^{\alpha}u$ and $(-\Delta)^{\beta}w$. The micropolar equations…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-12-02 Oussama Ben Said , Jiahong Wu

A new implementation for magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) simulations in full general relativity (involving dynamical spacetimes) is presented. In our implementation, Einstein's evolution equations are evolved by a BSSN formalism, MHD equations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Masaru Shibata , Yu-ichiou Sekiguchi

We establish global well-posedness of strong solutions for the nonhomogeneous magnetohydrodynamic equations with density-dependent viscosity and initial density allowing vanish in two-dimensional (2D) bounded domains. Applying delicate…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-19 Xin Zhong

We obtain local well-posedness result for the generalized Hall-magneto-hydrodynamics system in Besov spaces ${\dot B^{-(2\alpha_1-\gamma)}_{\infty, \infty}} \times {\dot B^{-(2\alpha_2-\beta)}_{\infty,\infty}(\mathbb R^3)}$ with suitable…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-09-13 Mimi Dai , Han Liu