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We consider the numerical approximation of the ill-posed data assimilation problem for stationary convection-diffusion equations and extend our previous analysis in [Numer. Math. 144, 451--477, 2020] to the convection-dominated regime.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-02-22 Erik Burman , Mihai Nechita , Lauri Oksanen

Consider a strictly hyperbolic $n\times n$ system of conservation laws, where each characteristic field is either genuinely nonlinear or linearly degenerate. In this standard setting, it is well known that there exists a Lipschitz semigroup…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-19 Alberto Bressan , Graziano Guerra

Nudging is an important data assimilation technique where partial field measurements are used to control the evolution of a dynamical system and/or to reconstruct the entire phase-space configuration of the supplied flow. Here, we apply it…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-02-12 P. Clark Di Leoni , A. Mazzino , L. Biferale

This work presents a novel family of well-balanced numerical schemes for hyperbolic systems of balance laws based on the kinetic relaxation approach. The method begins by transforming the original non-linear system into a linearized kinetic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-26 León Ávila , Manuel Castro , Victor Michel-Dansac , José M. Gallardo

The Gray--Scott model governs the interaction of two chemical species via a system of reaction-diffusion equations. Despite its simple form, it produces extremely rich patterns such as spots, stripes, waves, and labyrinths. That makes it…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Tsiry Avisoa Randrianasolo

We propose a system of conservation laws with relaxation source terms (i.e. balance laws) for non-isothermal viscoelastic flows of Maxwell fluids. The system is an extension of the polyconvex elastodynamics of hyperelastic bodies using…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-27 Sébastien Boyaval , Mark Dostalík

We propose, study, and compute solutions to a class of optimal control problems for hyperbolic systems of conservation laws and their viscous regularization. We take barotropic compressible Navier--Stokes equations (BNS) as a canonical…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-06-01 Wuchen Li , Siting Liu , Stanley Osher

Stability is an important aspect of numerical methods for hyperbolic conservation laws and has received much interest. However, continuity in time is often assumed and only semidiscrete stability is studied. Thus, it is interesting to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-08-28 Philipp Öffner , Jan Glaubitz , Hendrik Ranocha

We consider nonlinear solvers for the incompressible, steady (or at a fixed time step for unsteady) Navier-Stokes equations in the setting where partial measurement data of the solution is available. The measurement data is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-15 Bosco Garcia-Archilla , Xuejian Li , Julia Novo , Leo Rebholz

We consider the identification of a nonlinear friction law in a one-dimensional damped wave equation from additional boundary measurements. Well-posedness of the governing semilinear hyperbolic system is established via semigroup theory and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-04-26 Herbert Egger , Thomas Kugler , Nikolai Strogies

In this report, we propose a collection of methods to make such an approach possible for Euler equations in one and two dimensions. We propose an explicit single-step ALE DG scheme for hyperbolic conservation laws. The scheme considerably…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-09 Jayesh Badwaik

Within the class of nonlinear hyperbolic balance laws posed on a curved spacetime (endowed with a volume form), we identify a hyperbolic balance law that enjoys the same Lorentz invariance property as the one satisfied by the Euler…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-08-08 Philippe G. LeFloch , Hasan Makhlof , Baver Okutmustur

This paper investigates the diffusion limit of a kinetic BGK-type equation, focusing on its relaxation to a nonlinear aggregation-diffusion equation, where the diffusion exhibits a porous-medium-type nonlinearity. Unlike previous studies by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-09 Young-Pil Choi , Jeongho Kim , Oliver Tse

We introduce a new class of nonlocal nonlinear conservation laws in one space dimension that allow for nonlocal interactions over a finite horizon. The proposed model, which we refer to as the nonlocal pair interaction model, inherits at…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-11-29 Qiang Du , Zhan Huang , Philippe G. LeFloch

Uniform and smooth data collection is often infeasible in real-world scenarios. In this paper, we propose an identification framework to effectively handle the so-called non-uniform observations, i.e., data scenarios that include missing…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-09 Cesare Donati , Martina Mammarella , Fabrizio Dabbene , Carlo Novara , Constantino Lagoa

The scaling of the exact solution of a hyperbolic balance law generates a family of scaled problems in which the source term does not depend on the current solution. These problems are used to construct a sequence of solutions whose…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-21 Gino I. Montecinos

We propose a new parallel Discontinuous Galerkin method for the approximation of hyperbolic systems of conservation laws. The method remains stable with large time steps, while keeping the complexity of an explicit scheme: it does not…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-27 Pierre Gerhard , Philippe Helluy , Victor Michel-Dansac , Bruno Weber

Data assimilation plays a crucial role in modern weather prediction, providing a systematic way to incorporate observational data into complex dynamical models. The paper addresses continuous data assimilation for a model arising as a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Eduard Feireisl , Piotr Gwiazda , Agnieszka Świerczewska-Gwiazda

We consider the following parabolic approximation for hyperbolic system of conservation laws in 1-D with non-singular viscosity matrix $B(u)$ and $A(u)$ strictly hyperbolic,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-29 Boris Haspot , Animesh Jana

The paper proposes an adaptive observer of the state vector of a nonlinear time varying system based on measurements of the output variable. The problem is solved under the assumption that the control matrix (vector) and the nonlinear…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-26 Olga Kozachek , Alexey Bobtsov , Nikolay Nikolaev
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