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We introduce a new class of graded rings extending the class of generalized Weyl algebras. These rings are orders in crossed products of the most general type, and we introduce their basic structure theory. We provide an extensive list of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Erna Nauwelaerts , Freddy Van Oystaeyen

Affinely closed homogeneous spaces G/H, i.e., affine homogeneous spaces that admit only the trivial affine embedding, are characterized for any affine algebraic group G. As a corollary, a description of affine G-algebras with finitely…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-08-22 Ivan V. Arzhantsev , Natalia A. Tennova

We construct and study a class of algebras associated to generalized layered graphs, i.e. directed graphs with a ranking function on their vertices. Each finite directed acyclic graph admits countably many structures of a generalized…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-06-11 Vladimir Retakh , Robert Lee Wilson

In this paper we provide a complete algebraic characterization of elementary equivalence of rings with a finitely generated additive group in the language of pure rings. The rings considered are arbitrary otherwise.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-10-03 Alexei Miasnikov , Mahmood Sohrabi

In this pages I give an overview of the relationship between Model Theory, Arithmetic and Algebraic Geometry. The topics will be the basic ones in the area, so this is just an invitation, in the presentation of topics I mainly follow the…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2019-05-02 Joel Torres Del valle

In this paper, the (infinite) direct product of fields is investigated. In particular, the finiteness of a given set is characterized in terms of some ring-theoretic observations. Next, a certain localization (whose multiplicative set…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-09-11 Abolfazl Tarizadeh

Purpose: To develop the algebraic foundation of finite commutative ternary $\Gamma$-semirings by identifying their intrinsic invariants, lattice organization, and radical behavior that generalize classical semiring and $\Gamma$-ring…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-02-06 Chandrasekhar Gokavarapu , D Madhusudhana Rao

The concept of a skew root of a skew polynomial is used to introduce notions of algebraic closedness for $\sigma$-fields, that is, a field equipped with an endomorphism. It is shown that every $\sigma$-field can be embedded in algebraically…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Masood Aryapoor

We construct and study a graded version of absolute perfectoidization for $G$-graded adic rings. As a main geometric application, we show that the absolute perfectoidization of the structure sheaf of a projective-type formal scheme admits…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Ryo Ishizuka , Shou Yoshikawa

Integer geometry on a plane deals with objects whose vertices are points in $\mathbb Z^2$. The congruence relation is provided by all affine transformations preserving the lattice $\mathbb Z^2$. In this paper we study circumscribed circles…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-09 Oleg Karpenkov , Anna Pratoussevitch , Rebecca Sheppard

Various algebraic structures in geometry and group theory have appeared to be governed by certain universal rings. Examples include: the cohomology rings of Hilbert schemes of points on projective surfaces and quasi-projective surfaces; the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Weiqiang Wang

A number of models of linear logic are based on or closely related to linear algebra, in the sense that morphisms are "matrices" over appropriate coefficient sets. Examples include models based on coherence spaces, finiteness spaces and…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-04-25 Takeshi Tsukada , Kazuyuki Asada

Some notions of algebraic geometry can be defined for arbitrary varieties of algebras. This leads to universal algebraic geometry. The main idea of the presented theory is to consider interactions between algebra, logic and geometry in…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Boris Plotkin

Topologies on algebraic and equational theories are used to define germ determined, near-point determined, and point determined rings of smooth functions, without requiring them to be finitely generated. It is proved, that any commutative…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-10-04 Dennis Borisov

The theory of Lambda-rings, in the sense of Grothendieck's Riemann-Roch theory, is an enrichment of the theory of commutative rings. In the same way, we can enrich usual algebraic geometry over the ring Z of integers to produce…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-06-18 James Borger

The numerical range of a matrix is studied geometrically via the cone of positive semidefinite matrices (or semidefinite cone for short). In particular it is shown that the feasible set of a two-dimensional linear matrix inequality (LMI),…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2010-04-08 Didier Henrion

The numerical range of a matrix is studied geometrically via the cone of positive semidefinite matrices (or semidefinite cone for short). In particular it is shown that the feasible set of a two-dimensional linear matrix inequality (LMI),…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2008-12-10 Didier Henrion

Graded rings provide a natural algebraic framework for encoding symmetry via decompositions into homogeneous components indexed by a group, together with multiplication rules reflecting the group operation. Among graded rings, strongly…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Joakim Arnlind , Stefan Wagner

Geometric semigroup theory is the systematic investigation of finitely-generated semigroups using the topology and geometry of their associated automata. In this article we show how a number of easily-defined expansions on finite semigroups…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-04-13 Jon McCammond , John Rhodes , Benjamin Steinberg

In this Master of Science Thesis I introduce geometric algebra both from the traditional geometric setting of vector spaces, and also from a more combinatorial view which simplifies common relations and operations. This view enables us to…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-11-07 Douglas Lundholm