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We propose a family of models to study the evolution of ties in a network of interacting agents by reinforcement and penalization of their connections according to certain local laws of interaction. The family of stochastic dynamical…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-06-01 Augusto Almeida Santos , Soummya Kar , Ramayya Krishnan , José M. F. Moura

Academic esteem is difficult to quantify in objective terms. Network theory offers the opportunity to use a mathematical formalism to model both the esteem associated with an academic and the relationships between academic colleagues. Early…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-06-19 David Zeitlyn , Daniel W Hook

Researchers have devoted themselves to exploring static features of social networks and further discovered many representative characteristics, such as power law in the degree distribution and assortative value used to differentiate social…

Physics and Society · Physics 2008-04-29 Yi Wang , Bin Wu , Nan Du

Users of social networks display diversified behavior and online habits. For instance, a user's tendency to reply to a post can depend on the user and the person posting. For convenience, we group users into aggregated behavioral patterns,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-08-02 Tiandong Wang , Sidney Resnick

We note that the model discussed in the communication of S. Bornholdt and H. Ebel (World Wide Web scaling exponent from Simon's 1955 model, cond-mat/0008465) is the particular case of the model considered and solved exactly in our paper,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. N. Dorogovtsev , J. F. F. Mendes , A. N. Samukhin

Understanding the structure and evolution of online bipartite networks is a significant task since they play a crucial role in various e-commerce services nowadays. Recently, various attempts have been tried to propose different models,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-06-11 C. -X. Zhang , Z. -K. Zhang , C. Liu

In this paper we provide numerical evidence of the richer behavior of the connectivity degrees in heterogeneous preferential attachment networks in comparison to their homogeneous counterparts. We analyze the degree distribution in the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Santiago , R. M. Benito

We describe and develop three recent novelties in network research which are particularly useful for studying social systems. The first one concerns the discovery of some basic dynamical laws that enable the emergence of the fundamental…

Physics and Society · Physics 2011-03-22 Pedro G. Lind , Hans J. Herrmann

Quantifying the importance and power of individual nodes depending on their position in socio-economic networks constitutes a problem across a variety of applications. Examples include the reach of individuals in (online) social networks,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-06-01 Chengyuan Han , Dirk Witthaut , Marc Timme , Malte Schröder

Models of strategy evolution on static networks help us understand how population structure can promote the spread of traits like cooperation. One key mechanism is the formation of altruistic spatial clusters, where neighbors of a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-09-07 Qi Su , Alex McAvoy , Joshua B. Plotkin

The study of complex networks is a significant development in modern science, and has enriched the social sciences, biology, physics, and computer science. Models and algorithms for such networks are pervasive in our society, and impact…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-08 C. Seshadhri , Aneesh Sharma , Andrew Stolman , Ashish Goel

Complex networks have non-trivial characteristics and appear in many real-world systems. Such networks are vitally important, but their full underlying dynamics are not completely understood. Utilizing new data sources, however, can unveil…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2016-08-26 Michael Fire , Carlos Guestrin

In this paper we present a framework for the extension of the preferential attachment (PA) model to heterogeneous complex networks. We define a class of heterogeneous PA models, where node properties are described by fixed states in an…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Santiago , R. M. Benito

A social network grows over a period of time with the formation of new connections and relations. In recent years we have witnessed a massive growth of online social networks like Facebook, Twitter etc. So it has become a problem of extreme…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2015-09-25 Amit Kumar Verma , Manjish Pal

A substantial number of studies have extended the work on universal properties in physical systems to complex networks in social, biological, and technological systems. In this paper, we present a complex networks perspective on interfirm…

Physics and Society · Physics 2011-08-10 Dan Braha , Blake Stacey , Yaneer Bar-Yam

Inspired by empirical studies of networked systems such as the Internet, social networks, and biological networks, researchers have in recent years developed a variety of techniques and models to help us understand or predict the behavior…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-24 M. E. J. Newman

Barab\'asi-Albert's `Scale Free' model is the starting point for much of the accepted theory of the evolution of real world communication networks. Careful comparison of the theory with a wide range of real world networks, however,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-09-11 Philip Tee , Ian Wakeman , George Parisis , Jonathan Dawes , István Z. Kiss

We introduce a network growth model in which the preferential attachment probability includes the fitness vertex and the Euclidean distance between nodes. We grow a planar network around its barycenter. Each new site is fixed in space by…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Marcelo D. S. de Meneses , Sharon D. da Cunha , D. J. B. Soares , L. R. da Silva

We define a class of growing networks in which new nodes are given a spatial position and are connected to existing nodes with a probability mechanism favoring short distances and high degrees. The competition of preferential attachment and…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-03-18 Emmanuel Jacob , Peter Mörters

Competitive exclusion, a key principle of ecology, can be generalized to understand many other complex systems. Individuals under surviving pressure tend to be different from others, and correlations among them change correspondingly to the…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2008-02-14 Chen-Ping Zhu , Tao Zhou , Hui-Jie Yang , Shi-Jie Xiong , Zhi-Ming Gu , Da-Ning Shi , Da-Ren He , Bing-Hong Wang