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The paper presents two results. First it is shown how the discrete potential modified KdV equation and its Lax pairs in matrix form arise from the Hirota-Miwa equation by a 2-periodic reduction. Then Darboux transformations and binary…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-05-30 Ying Shi , Jonathan Nimmo , Junxiao Zhao

We obtain the well-known discrete modified Boussinesq equation in two-component form as well as its Lax pair in $3\times3$ matrix form through a 3-periodic reduction technique on the Hirota-Miwa equation and its Lax pair. We describe how…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-04-05 Ying Shi , Junxiao Zhao

A new Darboux transformation is presented for the Hirota-Satsuma coupled KdV system. It is shown that this Darboux transformation can be constructed by means of two methods: Painlev\'{e} analysis and reduction of a binary Darboux…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-26 Heng Chun Hu , Q. P. Liu

In the KdV context we put forward a continuous version of the binary Darboux transformation (aka the double commutation method). Our approach is based on the Riemann-Hilbert problem and yields a new explicit formula for perturbation of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-04-11 Alexei Rybkin

A noncommutative version of the KP equation and two families of its solutions expressed as quasideterminants are discussed. The origin of these solutions is explained by means of Darboux and binary Darboux transformations. Additionally, it…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 C. R. Gilson , J. J. C. Nimmo

We introduce an efficient route to obtaining the discrete potential mKdV equation emerging from a particular discrete motion of discrete planar curves.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-03-08 Joseph Cho , Wayne Rossman , Tomoya Seno

New extensions of the KP and modified KP hierarchies with self-consistent sources are proposed. The latter provide new generalizations of $(2+1)$-dimensional integrable equations, including the DS-III equation and the $N$-wave problem.…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-04-13 Oleksandr Chvartatskyi , Yuriy Sydorenko

Hirota's discrete KdV equation is a well-known integrable two-dimensional partial difference equation regarded as a discrete analogue of the KdV equation. In this paper, we show that a variation of Hirota's discrete KdV equation with an…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-01-09 Nobutaka Nakazono

Employing the Lax pairs of the noncommutative discrete potential Korteweg--de Vries (KdV) and Hirota's KdV equations, we derive differential--difference equations that are consistent with these systems and serve as their generalised…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-07-08 Pavlos Xenitidis

Two binary (integral type) Darboux transformations for the KdV hierarchy with self-consistent sources are proposed. In contrast with the Darboux transformation for the KdV hierarchy, one of the two binary Darboux transformations provides…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-07 Yunbo Zeng , Wen-Xiu Ma , Yijun Shao

The Hirota-Miwa equation (also known as the discrete KP equation, or the octahedron recurrence) is a bilinear partial difference equation in three independent variables. It is integrable in the sense that it arises as the compatibility…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-07-25 Andrew N. W. Hone , Theodoros E. Kouloukas , Chloe Ward

We establish connections between two cascades of integrable systems generated from the continuum limits of the Hirota-Miwa equation and its remarkable nonlinear counterpart under the Miwa transformation respectively. Among these equations,…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-05-25 Chun-Xia Li , Stéphane Lafortune , Shou-Feng Shen

In this article, we derive the Darboux solutions of Ito type coupled KdV equation in Darboux framework which is associated with Hirota Satsuma systems. Then we generalise $N$-fold Darboux transformations in terms of Wronskians. We also…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-05-17 Irfan Mahmood , Hira Sohail , Allah Ditta

In this paper, we study nonlinear integrable equations with three independent variables of the following types: Toda-type lattices, semi-discrete lattices, and fully discrete Hirota-Miwa type models. It is shown that integrable equations of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-04-28 Ismagil T. Habibullin , Aigul R. Khakimova

We reveal the origin and structure of self-consistent source extensions of integrable equations from the perspective of binary Darboux transformations. They arise via a deformation of the potential that is central in this method. As…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-06-29 Oleksandr Chvartatskyi , Aristophanes Dimakis , Folkert Müller-Hoissen

A new form of a binary Darboux transformation is used to generate analytical solutions of a nonlinear Liouville-von Neumann equation. General theory is illustrated by explicit examples.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Sergei B. Leble , Marek Czachor

In this paper, we present a systematic procedure to derive discrete analogues of integrable PDEs via Hirota's bilinear method. This approach is mainly based on the compatibility between an integrable system and its B\"acklund…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-11-04 Yingnan Zhang , Xiangke Chang , Juan Hu , Xingbiao Hu , Hon-Wah Tam

We connect certain continuous motions of discrete planar curves resulting in semi-discrete potential Korteweg-de Vries (mKdV) equation with Darboux transformations of smooth planar curves. In doing so, we define infinitesimal Darboux…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-31 Joseph Cho , Wayne Rossman , Tomoya Seno

Various solutions to the discrete Schwarzian KdV equation are discussed. We first derive the bilinear difference equations of Hirota type of the discrete Schwarzian KP equation, which is decomposed into three discrete two-dimensional Toda…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-03-18 Mike Hay , Kenji Kajiwara , Tetsu Masuda

The problem of discretization of Darboux integrable equations is considered. Given a Darboux integrable continuous equation, one can obtain a Darboux integrable differential-discrete equation, using the integrals of the continuous equation.…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-02-16 Kostyantyn Zheltukhin , Natalya Zheltukhina
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