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Workflows are among the most commonly used tools in a variety of execution environments. Many of them target a specific environment; few of them make it possible to execute an entire workflow in different environments, e.g. Kubernetes and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-07-09 Iacopo Colonnelli , Barbara Cantalupo , Ivan Merelli , Marco Aldinucci

With recent increasing computational and data requirements of scientific applications, the use of large clustered systems as well as distributed resources is inevitable. Although executing large applications in these environments brings…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2011-06-30 Alexandru Costan , Florin Pop , Corina Stratan , Ciprian Dobre , Catalin Leordeanu , Valentin Cristea

Dataflow architectures are growing in popularity due to their potential to mitigate the challenges posed by the memory wall inherent to the Von Neumann architecture. At the same time, high-level synthesis (HLS) has demonstrated its efficacy…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-11-08 Hanchen Ye , Hyegang Jun , Deming Chen

The macrocolumn is a key component of a neuromorphic computing system that interacts with an external environment under control of an agent. Environments are learned and stored in the macrocolumn as labeled directed graphs where edges…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2023-02-15 James E. Smith

In this article, we investigate the impact of architectural parameters of array-based DNN accelerators on accelerator's energy consumption and performance in a wide variety of network topologies. For this purpose, we have developed a tool…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2022-06-28 Mohammad Ali Maleki , Mehdi Kamal , Ali Afzali-Kusha

A recent Graph Neural Network (GNN) approach for learning to branch has been shown to successfully reduce the running time of branch-and-bound algorithms for Mixed Integer Linear Programming (MILP). While the GNN relies on a GPU for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-10-26 Prateek Gupta , Maxime Gasse , Elias B. Khalil , M. Pawan Kumar , Andrea Lodi , Yoshua Bengio

In this paper, a computationally efficient data-driven hybrid automaton model is proposed to capture unknown complex dynamical system behaviors using multiple neural networks. The sampled data of the system is divided by valid partitions…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-28 Yejiang Yang , Zihao Mo , Weiming Xiang

Next-generation supercomputers will feature more hierarchical and heterogeneous memory systems with different memory technologies working side-by-side. A critical question is whether at large scale existing HPC applications and emerging…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-04-27 Ivy Bo Peng , Stefano Markidis , Erwin Laure , Gokcen Kestor , Roberto Gioiosa

One of the most demanding challenges for the designers of parallel computing architectures is to deliver an efficient network infrastructure providing low latency, high bandwidth communications while preserving scalability. Besides off-chip…

Microgrids have been identified as key components of modern electrical systems to facilitate the integration of renewable distributed generation units. Their analysis and controller design requires the development of advanced (typically…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-05-18 Johannes Schiffer , Daniele Zonetti , Romeo Ortega , Aleksandar Stankovic , Tevfik Sezi , Joerg Raisch

Monolithic software encapsulates all functional capabilities into a single deployable unit. But managing it becomes harder as the demand for new functionalities grow. Microservice architecture is seen as an alternate as it advocates…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-05-23 Alex Mathai , Sambaran Bandyopadhyay , Utkarsh Desai , Srikanth Tamilselvam

Microservices architecture is one of the new architectural styles that has improved in recent years. It has become a popular architectural style among system architects and developers. This popularity increased with the advent of new…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-08-14 Mahyar Karimi , Ahmad Abdollahzadeh Barfroush

The advancements in machine learning opened a new opportunity to bring intelligence to the low-end Internet-of-Things nodes such as microcontrollers. Conventional machine learning deployment has high memory and compute footprint hindering…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-12-22 Swapnil Sayan Saha , Sandeep Singh Sandha , Mani Srivastava

Shared memory programming models usually provide worksharing and task constructs. The former relies on the efficient fork-join execution model to exploit structured parallelism; while the latter relies on fine-grained synchronization among…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-04-08 M. Maronas , K. Sala , S. Mateo , E. Ayguadé , V. Beltran Barcelona Supercomputing Center

MPSoCs are gaining popularity because of its potential to solve computationally expensive applications. A multi-core processor combines two or more independent cores (normally a CPU) into a single package composed of a single integrated…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-04-14 Bilal Habib , Ahmed Anber , Sultan Daud Khan

Despite widespread interest in multicore computing, concur- rency models in mainstream languages often lead to subtle, error-prone code. Observationally Cooperative Multithreading (OCM) is a new approach to shared-memory parallelism.…

We study general techniques for implementing distributed data structures on top of future many-core architectures with non cache-coherent or partially cache-coherent memory. With the goal of contributing towards what might become, in the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-04-09 Panagiota Fatourou , Nikolaos D. Kallimanis , Eleni Kanellou , Odysseas Makridakis , Christi Symeonidou

Many problems in computational science and engineering involve partial differential equations and thus require the numerical solution of large, sparse (non)linear systems of equations. Multigrid is known to be one of the most efficient…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2014-06-23 Harald Koestler , Christian Schmitt , Sebastian Kuckuk , Frank Hannig , Juergen Teich , Ulrich Ruede

We present a "multipatch" infrastructure for numerical simulation of fluid problems in which sub-regions require different gridscales, different grid geometries, different physical equations, or different reference frames. Its key element…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-11 Hotaka Shiokawa , Roseanne M. Cheng , Scott C. Noble , Julian H. Krolik

The cost of data movement on parallel systems varies greatly with machine architecture, job partition, and nearby jobs. Performance models that accurately capture the cost of data movement provide a tool for analysis, allowing for…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-07-20 Amanda Bienz , Luke N. Olson , William D. Gropp , Shelby Lockhart