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We present scanning tunneling microscopy measurements of the surface of superconducting MgB2 with a critical temperature of 39K. In zero magnetic field the conductance spectra can be analyzed in terms of the standard BCS theory with a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Karapetrov , M. Iavarone , W. K. Kwok , G. W. Crabtree , D. G. Hinks

This work focuses on the development and demonstration of tunable superconducting on-chip resonator, leveraging the intrinsic current-dependent non-linear kinetic inductance of superconducting aluminium, and investigating the effect of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-08 Patrick Ashworth , Peter S. Barry , Chris S. Benson , Harry Gordon-Moys , Izaak Morris

Planar superconducting resonators are now being increasingly used at mK temperatures in a number of novel applications. They are also interesting devices in their own right since they allow us to probe the properties of both the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-05-29 T. Lindstrom , J. E. Healey , M. S. Colclough , C. M. Muirhead , A. Ya. Tzalenchuk

We discuss basics of scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy (STM/S) of the superconducting state with normal and superconducting tips. We present a new method to measure the local variations in the Andreev reflection amplitude…

Superconducting circuits provide a versatile and controllable platform for studies of fundamental quantum phenomena as well as for quantum technology applications. A conventional technique to read out the state of a quantum circuit or to…

A localized and strong RF magnetic field, created by a magnetic write head, is used to examine the linear electrodynamic properties of a Nb superconducting film. The complex reflection coefficient of the write head held in close proximity…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-06-06 Tamin Tai , B. G. Ghamsari , Steven M. Anlage

In this paper we describe a way to achieve the extraordinary transmission regime from sub-wavelength slits carved on semiconductor substrates. Unlike metals, the dielectric permittivity of typical semiconductors like GaAs or GaP is negative…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-14 M. A. Vincenti , D. de Ceglia , N. Akozbek , M. Buncick , M. J. Bloemer , M. Scalora

An analytical N-layer model for charge transport close to a surface is derived from the solution of Poisson's equation and used to describe distance-dependent electrical four-point measurements on the microscale. As the N-layer model…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-03-08 Sven Just , Helmut Soltner , Stefan Korte , Vasily Cherepanov , Bert Voigtländer

Because of their small size, low loss, and compatibility with magnetic fields and elevated temperatures, surface acoustic wave resonators hold significant potential as future quantum interconnects. Here, we design, fabricate, and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-01-12 Yadav P. Kandel , Suraj Thapa Magar , Arjun Iyer , William H. Renninger , John M. Nichol

We demonstrate a silicon-based, single-layer anti-reflection coating that suppresses the reflectivity of metals at near-infrared frequencies, enabling optical probing of nano-scale structures embedded in highly reflective surroundings. Our…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-04-11 M. Pancaldi , R. Freeman , M. Hudl , M. C. Hoffmann , S. Urazhdin , P. Vavassori , S. Bonetti

Ultrathin microscale resistive thermometers are of key value to many applications. Here we have fabricated a laser machined 50 ${\mu}$m wide and 50 nm thick serpentine Pt thin film sensor capable of sensing temperatures up to 650 ${^\circ}$…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-11-12 Letian Wang , Zeqing Jin , Dongwoo Paeng , Yoonsoo Rho , Jiangyou Long , Matthew Eliceiri , YS. Kim , Costas P. Grigoropoulos

We study the effects of surfaces on resistor percolation at the instance of a semi-infinite geometry. Particularly we are interested in the average resistance between two connected ports located on the surface. Based on general grounds as…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Olaf Stenull , Hans-Karl Janssen , Klaus Oerding

The theoretical model is fully developed and the test rig is designed for the measurements of microwave parameters of unclad and laminated dielectric substrates. The geometry of the electromagnetic field in the resonator allows dielectric…

We demonstrate direct evidence of possible surface superconductivity on small, well-shaped MgB2 single crystals. Transport measurements in the range H < 1.6 Hc2^c, where Hc2^c is the bulk upper critical field for the c axis, show non-Ohmic…

Surface conductance measurements on p-type doped germanium show a small but systematic change to the surface conductivity at different length scales. This effect is independent of the structure of the surface states. We interpret this…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-12-24 Jakub Lis , Mateusz Wojtaszek , Rafal Zuzak , Bartosz Such , Marek Szymonski

Suspending devices on thin SiN membranes can limit their interaction with the bulk substrate and reduce parasitic capacitance to ground. While suspending devices on membranes is used in many fields including radiation detection using…

We report the results of electrical resistivity, magnetic and thermodynamic measurements on polycrystalline SnSb, whose structure consists of stacks of Sb bilayers and Sn4Sb3 septuple layers along the c-axis. The material is found to be a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-11-16 Bin Liu , Jifeng Wu , Yanwei Cui , Hangdong Wang , Yi Liu , Zhicheng Wang , Zhi Ren , Guanghan Cao

We present a general method to derive the magnetic field dependence of the surface resistance of superconductors from the Q-curves obtained during the cryogenic tests of cavities. The results are applied to coaxial half-wave cavities,…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-12-17 J. R. Delayen , H. Park , S. U. De Silva , G. Ciovati , Z. Li

We present measurements of the temperature and power dependence of the resonance frequency and frequency noise of superconducting niobium thin-film coplanar waveguide resonators, carried out at temperatures well below the superconducting…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Shwetank Kumar , Jiansong Gao , Jonas Zmuidzinas , Benjamin A. Mazin , Henry G. LeDuc , Peter K. Day

Superconducting qubits are a leading system for realizing large scale quantum processors, but overall gate fidelities suffer from coherence times limited by microwave dielectric loss. Recently discovered tantalum-based qubits exhibit record…