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We investigate the thermodynamic and critical properties of an interacting domain wall model which is derived from the triangular lattice antiferromagnetic Ising model with the anisotropic nearest and next nearest neighbor interactions. The…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Jaedong Noh , Doochul Kim

Critical phenomena in the two-dimensional Ising model with a defect line are studied using boundary conformal field theory on the $c=1$ orbifold. Novel features of the boundary states arising from the orbifold structure, including…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Masaki Oshikawa , Ian Affleck

We study the critical properties of the $3d$ $O(2)$ universality class in bounded domains through Monte Carlo simulations of the clock model. We use an improved version of the latter, chosen to minimize finite-size corrections at…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-10-25 Alessandro Galvani , Giacomo Gori , Andrea Trombettoni

We show that for critical site percolation on the triangular lattice two new observables have conformally invariant scaling limits. In particular the expected number of clusters separating two pairs of points converges to an explicit…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-09-27 Clément Hongler , Stanislav Smirnov

The purpose of this short note is to study dominant rational maps from punctual Hilbert schemes of length $k>1$ of projective K3 surfaces $S$ containing infinitely many rational curves. Precisely, we prove that their image is necessarily…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-06-14 Hsueh-Yung Lin

We present the results of extensive Monte Carlo simulations of Ising models with algebraically decaying ferromagnetic interactions in the regime where classical critical behavior is expected for these systems. We corroborate the values for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 Erik Luijten , Henk W. J. Blöte

The $d=2$ critical Ising model is described by an exactly solvable Conformal Field Theory (CFT). The deformation to $d=2+\epsilon$ is a relatively simple system at strong coupling outside of even dimensions. Using novel numerical and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-13 Wenliang Li

A three dimensional string model is analyzed in the strong coupling regime. The contribution of surfaces with different topology to the partition function is essential. A set of corresponding models is discovered. Their critical indices,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Sedrakyan

Perturbing a CFT by a relevant operator on a half space and letting the perturbation flow to the far infrared we obtain an RG interface between the UV and IR CFTs. If the IR CFT is trivial we obtain an RG boundary condition. The space of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-07-06 Anatoly Konechny

We investigate the interface dynamics of the two-dimensional stochastic Ising model in an external field under helicoidal boundary conditions. At sufficiently low temperatures and fields, the dynamics of the interface is described by an…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-08-31 J. Ricardo G. Mendonça

Statistical mechanical models with local interactions in $d>1$ dimension can be regarded as $d=1$ dimensional models with regular long range interactions. In this paper we study the critical properties of Ising models having $V$ sites, each…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 R. T. Scalettar

We show that the equilibrium interfaces in the disordered phase have critical percolation fractal dimension over a wide range of length scales. We confirm that the system falls out of equilibrium at a temperature that depends on the cooling…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-01-17 Hugo Ricateau , Leticia F. Cugliandolo , Marco Picco

Density profiles are investigated arising in a critical Ising model in two dimensions which is confined to a rectangular domain with uniform or mixed boundary conditions and arbitrary aspect ratio. For the cases in which the two vertical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-07-18 E. Eisenriegler

In the neighbourhood of the critical point, the correlation length of the spin-spin correlation function of the two-dimensional Ising model diverges. The correlation function permits a scaling limit in which the separation $N$ between spins…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-05-22 P. J. Forrester , J. H. H. Perk , A. K. Trinh , N. S. Witte

The interface problem for the linear Schr\"odinger equation in one-dimensional piecewise homogeneous domains is examined by providing an explicit solution in each domain. The location of the interfaces is known and the continuity of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-08-20 Natalie E Sheils , Bernard Deconinck

Randomly coupled Ising spins constitute the classical model of collective phenomena in disordered systems, with applications covering ferromagnetism, combinatorial optimization, protein folding, stock market dynamics, and social dynamics.…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-08-24 David Dahmen , Hannah Bos , Moritz Helias

The critical Ising model in two dimensions with a defect line is analyzed to deliver the first exact solution with twisted boundary conditions. We derive exact expressions for the eigenvalues of the transfer matrix and obtain analytically…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-10-26 Armen Poghosyan , Nikolay Izmailian , Ralph Kenna

We derive determinant representations and nonlinear differential equations for the scaled 2-point functions of the 2D Ising model on the cylinder. These equations generalize well-known results for the infinite lattice (Painlev\'e III…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-08-28 O. Lisovyy

We establish the regularity in 2 dimensions of $L^2$ solutions to critical elliptic systems in divergence form involving involution operators of finite $W^{1,2}$-energy.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-22 Francesca Da Lio , Tristan Rivière

It is well-known that the controllability of finite-dimensional nonlinear systems can be established by showing the controllability of the linearized system. However, this classical result does not generalize to infinite-dimensional…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-07-29 Bernd Kolar , Markus Schöberl