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We derive a uniqueness and stability principle for surface diffusion before the onset of singularities. The perturbations, however, are allowed to undergo topological changes. The main ingredient is a relative energy inequality, which in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-24 Milan Kroemer , Tim Laux

Gas injection in the context of the three-phase flow in porous media appears in applications such as Enhanced Oil Recovery, aquifer remediation, and carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS). In general, this technique suffers from a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-18 Luis Fernando Lozano , Grigori Chapiro , Dan Marchesin

In the present paper, we consider the Cauchy problem of fourth order nonlinear Schr\"odinger type equations with a derivative nonlinearity. In one dimensional case, we prove that the fourth order nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-05-17 Hiroyuki Hirayama , Mamoru Okamoto

Motivated by the paper by D. Gerard-Varet and E. Dormy [JAMS, 2010] about the linear ill-posedness for the Prandtl equations around a shear flow with exponential decay in normal variable, and the recent study of well-posedness on the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-05-03 Cheng-Jie Liu , Tong Yang

The Fresnel equation governing the propagation of electromagnetic waves for the most general linear constitutive law is derived. The wave normals are found to lie, in general, on a fourth order surface. When the constitutive coefficients…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Yuri N. Obukhov , Tetsuo Fukui , Guillermo Rubilar

We solve the Einstein constraint equations for a first-order causal viscous relativistic hydrodynamic theory in the case of a conformal fluid. For such a theory, a direct application of the conformal method does not lead to a decoupling of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-27 Marcelo M. Disconzi , James Isenberg , David Maxwell

Tracer diffusion in a granular gas in simple shear flow is analyzed. The analysis is made from a perturbation solution of the Boltzmann kinetic equation through first order in the gradient of the mole fraction of tracer particles. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Vicente Garzo

For a class of external forces, we prove the existence and uniqueness of smooth transonic flows to the one dimensional steady Euler system with an external force, which is subsonic at the inlet and flows out at supersonic speed after…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-26 Shangkun Weng , Yan Zhou

In this paper we continue our studies of the one dimensional conformal metric flows, which were introduced in [8]. In this part we mainly focus on evolution equations involving fourth order derivatives. The global existence and exponential…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-10-24 Yilong Ni , Meijun Zhu

We study lower and upper bounds for the probability that a diffusion process in $\mathbb{R}^n$ remains in a tube around a skeleton path up to a fixed time. We assume that the diffusion coefficients $\sigma_1,\ldots,\sigma_d$ may degenerate…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-07-19 Vlad Bally , Lucia Caramellino , Paolo Pigato

We investigate linear boundary value problems for first-order one-dimensional hyperbolic systems in a strip. We establish conditions for existence and uniqueness of bounded continuous solutions. For that we suppose that the non-diagonal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-10 R. Klyuchnyk , I. Kmit

We prove the compactness of solutions to general fourth order elliptic equations which are L^1-perturbations of the Q-curvature equation on compact Riemannian 4-maniods. Consequently, we prove the global existence and convergence of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-05-02 Ali Fardoun , Rachid Regbaoui

We investigate the phase-field approximation of the Willmore flow. This is a fourth-order diffusion equation with a parameter $\epsilon>0$ that is proportional to the thickness of the diffuse interface. We show rigorously that for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-02-19 Mingwen Fei , Yuning Liu

The initial boundary value problem for a class of scalar non autonomous conservation laws in one space dimension is proved to be well posed and stable with respect to variations in the flux. Targeting applications to traffic, the regularity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-03-14 Rinaldo M. Colombo , Elena Rossi

In this paper, we establish the existence of conformal deformations that uniformize fourth order curvature on 4-dimensional Riemannian manifolds with positive conformal invariants. Specifically, we prove that any closed, compact Riemannian…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-16 Sanghoon Lee

We study the dispersive blow-up phenomena for the Schr\"odinger-Korteweg-de Vries (S-KdV) system. Roughly, dispersive blow-up has being called to the development of point singularities due to the focussing of short or long waves. In…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-12-07 Felipe Linares , Jose Manuel Palacios

The dispersion process in particulate porous media at low saturation levels takes place over the surface elements of constituent particles and, as we have found previously by comparison with experiments, can be accurately described by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-06-10 Penpark Sirimark , Alex V. Lukyanov , Tristan Pryer

The dispersion of a passive scalar in a fluid through the combined action of advection and molecular diffusion is often described as a diffusive process, with an effective diffusivity that is enhanced compared to the molecular value.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-18 P. H. Haynes , J. Vanneste

We investigate the gradient flow of the $L^2$ norm of the Riemannian curvature on surfaces. We show long time existence with arbitrary initial data, and exponential convergence of the volume normalized flow to a constant scalar curvature…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-08-26 Jeffrey Streets

We derive pointwise curvature estimates for graphical mean curvature flows in higher codimensions. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first such estimates without assuming smallness of first derivatives of the defining map. An…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-12-03 Knut Smoczyk , Mao-Pei Tsui , Mu-Tao Wang