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This paper presents a study of the Poincar\'e-Hough model of rotation of the synchronous natural satellites, in which these bodies are assumed to be composed of a rigid mantle and a triaxial cavity filled with inviscid fluid of constant…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-01-01 Benoît Noyelles

The inclination $I$ of an Earth's satellite in polar orbit undergoes a secular De Sitter precession of $-7.6$ milliarcseconds per year for a suitable choice of the initial value of its non-circulating node $\Omega$. The competing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-01-29 Lorenzo Iorio

We investigate the dynamical stability of potential satellites orbiting the seven planets of the \texttt{TRAPPIST-1} system using a suite of $N$-body simulations. For each planet, we show that moons can remain stable from the Roche limit…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-23 Shubham Dey , Sean N. Raymond

We study the orbital stability of a non-zero mass, close-in circular orbit planet around an eccentric orbit binary for various initial values of the binary eccentricity, binary mass fraction, planet mass, planet semi--major axis, and planet…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-29 Cheng Chen , Stephen H. Lubow , Rebecca G. Martin

This paper considers the stability of tidal equilibria for planetary systems in which stellar rotation provides a significant contribution to the angular momentum budget. We begin by applying classic stability considerations for two bodies…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Fred C. Adams , Anthony M. Bloch

We continue the study undertaken in Efroimsky (2005a) where we explored the influence of spin-axis variations of an oblate planet on satellite orbits. Near-equatorial satellites had long been believed to keep up with the oblate primary's…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Michael Efroimsky

The main effects of the Earth's oblateness on the motion of artificial satellites are usually derived from the variation of parameters equations of an average representation of the oblateness disturbing function. Rather, we approach their…

Classical Physics · Physics 2022-05-10 Martin Lara

We examine the dynamics and stability of circumbinary particles orbiting around the Earth-Moon binary system. The moon formed close to the Earth (semi-major axis $a_{EM}\approx 3\, R_\oplus$) and expanded through tides to its current day…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-16 Stephen Lepp , Rebecca G. Martin , Stanley A. Baronett

We have carried out a numerical investigation of the coupled gravitational and non-gravitational perturbations acting on Earth satellite orbits in an extensive grid, covering the whole circumterrestrial space, using an appropriately…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-12 Aaron J. Rosengren , Despoina K. Skoulidou , Kleomenis Tsiganis , George Voyatzis

We study the stability of the (87) Sylvia system and of the neighborhood of its two satellites. We use numerical integrations considering the non-sphericity of Sylvia, as well as the mutual perturbation of the satellites and the solar…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Julien Frouard , Audrey Compère

In order to detect the gravitomagnetic clock effect by means of two counter-orbiting satellites placed on identical equatorial and circular orbits around the Earth with radius 7000 km their radial and azimuthal positions must be known with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Lorenzo Iorio

Because of the high eccentricities (~0.3) of two of the possible planets about the star Upsilon Andromeda, the stability of the system requires careful study. We present results of 1000 numerical simulations which explore the orbital…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Rory Barnes , Thomas Quinn

Uncontrolled geostationary satellites abandoned near an unstable equilibrium point of the equator experience irregular transitions between dynamical states (continuous circulation, long and short libration). They are caused by the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-16 Roberto Flores , Jerome Daquin , Mauro Pontani , Hadi Susanto , Elena Fantino

The rapid launch of hundreds of thousands of satellites into Low Earth Orbit will significantly alter our view of the sky and raise concerns about the sustainability of Earth's orbital space. A new framework for sustainable space…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-25 Andrew Williams , Aaron Boley , Giuliana Rotola , Richard Green

The navigation satellite constellations in medium-Earth orbit exist in a background of third-body secular resonances stemming from the perturbing gravitational effects of the Moon and the Sun. The resulting chaotic motions, emanating from…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-07 J. Daquin , A. J. Rosengren , K. Tsiganis

The orbital evolution and stability of planetary systems with interaction from the belts is studied using the standard phase-plane analysis. In addition to the fixed point which corresponds to the Keplerian orbit, there are other fixed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Ing-Guey Jiang , Li-Chin Yeh

Synchronous satellites of Venus have long been thought unstable, but we use Poincare's surface of section technique to show that synchronous quasi-satellites orbiting just outside Venus' Hill sphere are quite stable, at least for centuries.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-14 Anthony R. Dobrovolskis , Jose Luis Alvarellos

The highly flattened distribution of satellite galaxies in the Milky Way presents a number of puzzles. Firstly, its polar alignment stands out from the planar alignments commonly found in other galaxies. Secondly, recent proper motion…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Noam I Libeskind , Carlos S Frenk , Shaun Cole , Adrian Jenkins , John C Helly

An intriguing question in the context of dynamics arises: Could a moon possess a moon itself? Such a configuration does not exist in the Solar System, although this may be possible in theory. Kollmeier et al. (2019) determined the critical…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-15 Marialis Rosario-Franco , Billy Quarles , Zdzislaw Musielak , Manfred Cuntz

This study focuses on attitude and control motion of two bodies (a base-satellite and a sub-satellite) connected by an inextensible and massless tether in a circular orbit under the influence of the Earths gravitational force. The…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-26 Francisco J. T. Salazar , Antonio F. B. A. Prado