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Fermi gases with magnetically tunable interactions provide a clean and controllable laboratory system for modeling interparticle interactions between fermions in nature. The s-wave scattering length, which is dominant a low temperature, is…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-04-05 J. E. Thomas

We consider the effect of the coupling between 2D quantum rotors near an XY ferromagnetic quantum critical point and spins of itinerant fermions. We analyze how this coupling affects the dynamics of rotors and the self-energy of fermions.A…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-02-01 Yuzhi Liu , Weilun Jiang , Avraham Klein , Yuxuan Wang , Kai Sun , Andrey V. Chubukov , Zi Yang Meng

We investigate a four-impurity Anderson model where localized orbitals are located at vertices of a regular tetrahedron and find a novel fixed point in addition to the ordinary Fermi liquid phase. That is characterized by unscreened scalar…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-05 K. Hattori , H. Tsunetsugu

We show that particle-hole pairing is realized in the background of a charged black hole in magnetic field. The pairing instability occurs for sufficiently large fermion charges, which correspond to the Fermi liquid regime. The critical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-17 E. Gubankova

A continuous unitary transformation is introduced which realizes Landau's mapping of the elementary excitations (quasi-particles) of an interacting Fermi liquid system to those of the system without interaction. The conservation of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Caspar P. Heidbrink , Götz S. Uhrig

When a 2D superconductor is subjected to a strong in-plane magnetic field, Zeeman polarization of the Fermi surface can give rise to inhomogeneous FFLO order with a spatially modulated gap. Further increase of the magnetic field eventually…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-07-17 Dimitri Pimenov , Ipsita Mandal , Francesco Piazza , Matthias Punk

A nonlinear transformation approach is formulated for the correlated fermions' thermodynamics through a medium-scaling effective action. An auxiliary implicit variable-effective chemical potential is introduced to characterize the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-20 Ji-sheng Chen

We examine the quasiparticle lifetime and spectral weight near the Fermi surface in the two-dimensional Hubbard model. We use the FLEX approximation to self-consistently generate the Matsubara Green's functions and then we analytically…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 William H. Beere , James F. Annett

Based on a recent chiral approach to nuclear matter we calculate the in-medium interaction of nucleons at the Fermi surface $|\vec p_{1,2}|=k_f$. The isotropic part of this quasi-particle interaction is characterized by four density…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 N. Kaiser

We study a two-dimensional Fermi gas with an attractive interaction subjected to synthetic magnetic fields, which are assumed to be mutually antiparallel for two different spin components with population imbalance. By employing the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-10-28 Takaaki Anzai , Yusuke Nishida

There is growing evidence from both experiment and numerical studies that low half-odd integer quantum spins on a kagome lattice with predominant antiferromagnetic near neighbor interactions do not order magnetically or break lattice…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Ryu , O. I. Motrunich , J. Alicea , Matthew P. A. Fisher

We have carried out a comprehensive investigation of the quasiparticle properties of a two-dimensional electron gas, interacting via the long-range Coulomb interaction, in the presence of bare mass anisotropy (i.e. with an elliptic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-01-12 Seongjin Ahn , S. Das Sarma

In this work we discuss extensions of the pioneering analysis by Dzyaloshinskii and Larkin of correlation functions for one-dimensional Fermi systems, focusing on the effects of quasiparticle relaxation enabled by a nonlinear dispersion.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-06-02 Alex Levchenko , Tobias Micklitz

We investigate the energy spectrum of systems of two, three and four spin-1/2 fermions with short range attractive interactions both exactly, and within the scattering length approximation. The formation of molecular bound states and the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-09-09 S. Q. Zhou , D. M. Ceperley , Shiwei Zhang

We predict the phase separations of two-dimensional Fermi gases with repulsive contact-type interactions between two spin components. Using density-potential functional theory with systematic semiclassical approximations, we address the…

We develop a general theory of Fermi liquids to discuss the Kadowaki-Woods relation $A\propto \gamma^2$. We derive a formula for the ratio $A/\gamma^2$ which is expressed as a product of two dimensionless parameters $\alpha$ and $F$, where…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Takuya Okabe

The experimental data from quasielastic electron and (anti)neutrino scattering on $^{12}$C are reanalyzed in terms of a new scaling variable $\psi^*$ suggested by the interacting relativistic Fermi gas with scalar and vector interactions,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-04-25 M. V. Ivanov , A. N. Antonov

We investigate the quasiparticle dynamics in the two-orbital Hubbard model on the square lattice at quarter filling by means of the cellular dynamical mean field theory. We show that the Fermi-liquid state is stabilized up to the large…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 Tomoko Kita , Takuma Ohashi , Sei-ichiro Suga

We propose a model for the non-Fermi behavior in the proximity of the quantum phase transition induced by the strong polarization of the electrons due to local magnetic moments. The self - consistent Renormalization - Group methods have…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Bodea , M. Crisan , I. Grosu , I. Tifrea

A recent work [arXiv:2402.04639] considered the dynamical equations for ferromagnets using Onsager's irreversible thermodynamics with fundamental variables magnetization $\vec{M}$ and spin current $\vec{J}_{i}$. The resulting equations have…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-10-01 Wayne M. Saslow , Chen Sun