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We define a new combinatorial object, which we call a labeled hypergraph, uniquely associated to any square-free monomial ideal. We prove several upper bounds on the regularity of a square-free monomial ideal in terms of simple…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-04-02 Kuei-Nuan Lin , Jason McCullough

We present a complete classification of complex projective surfaces $X$ with nontrivial self-maps (i.e. surjective morphisms $f:X\rightarrow X$ which are not isomorphisms) of any given degree. The starting point of our classification are…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-11-30 Antonio Rapagnetta , Pietro Sabatino

We classify the regular maps $\mathcal M$ which have automorphism groups $G$ acting faithfully and primitively on their vertices. As a permutation group $G$ must be of almost simple or affine type, with dihedral point stabilisers. We show…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-07 Gareth A. Jones , Martin Mačaj

We state and prove a corrected version of a theorem of Singerman, which relates the existence of symmetries (anticonformal involutions) of a quasiplatonic Riemann surface $\mathcal S$ (one uniformised by a normal subgroup $N$ of finite…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-01-14 Gareth A. Jones , David Singerman , Paul D. Watson

For $p$ an odd prime number, $q_{0}=p^{t}$, and $q=p^{2t-1}$, let $\mathcal{X}_{\mathcal{G}_{\mathcal{S}}}$ be the nonsingular model of $$ Y^{q}-Y=X^{q_{0}}(X^{q}-X). $$ In the present work, the number of $\mathbb{F}_{q^{n}}$-rational…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-05 Herivelto Borges , Mariana Coutinho

In this paper we have investigated some properties of the power graph and commuting graph associated with a finite group, using their tree-numbers. Among other things, it has been shown that the simple group $L_2(7)$ can be characterized…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-06-07 Xiaoyou Chen , Alireza Moghaddamfar , Mahsa Zohourattar

We present several bijections, in terms of combinatorial objects counted by the Schr\"oder numbers, that are then used (via coloring) for the construction and enumeration of rational Schr\"oder paths with integer slope, ordered rooted…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-03-15 Daniel Birmajer , Juan B. Gil , Juan D. Gil , Michael D. Weiner

Clean markings on surfaces were a key component in Masur and Minsky's hierarchy machinery, which proved to be a powerful tool in the study of mapping class groups. We construct a marking graph for irreducible finite-type Artin groups which…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-15 Kaitlin Ragosta

We computationally completely enumerate a number of types of row-column designs up to isotopism, including double, sesqui and triple arrays as known from the literature, and two newly introduced types that we call mono arrays and AO-arrays.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-06-25 Gerold Jäger , Klas Markström , Lars-Daniel Öhman , Denys Shcherbak

An automorphism of an algebraic surface $S$ is called cohomologically (numerically) trivial if it acts identically on the second $l$-adic cohomology group (this group modulo torsion subgroup). Extending the results of S. Mukai and Y.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-31 Igor Dolgachev , Gebhard Martin

Maximal chord diagrams up to all isomorphisms are enumerated. The enumerating formula is based on a bijection between rooted one-vertex one-face maps on locally orientable surfaces and a certain class of symmetric chord diagrams. This…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-05-15 Evgeniy Krasko

We classify minimal pairs (X, G) for smooth rational projective surface X and finite group G of automorphisms on X. We also determine the fixed locus X^G and the quotient surface Y = X/G as well as the fundamental group of the smooth part…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. -Q. Zhang

Given an origami (square-tiled surface) M with automorphism group G, we compute the decomposition of the first homology group of M into isotypic G-submodules. Through the action of the affine group of M on the homology group, we deduce some…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-06-06 Carlos Matheus , Jean-Christophe Yoccoz , David Zmiaikou

We settle the automorphism groups of curves appearing in a classification list of smooth plane curves with at least two Galois points. One of them is an ordinary curve whose automorphism group exceeds the Hurwitz bound.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-13 Satoru Fukasawa

For a non-cyclic finite group $X$ let $\sigma(X)$ be the least number of proper subgroups of $X$ whose union is $X$. Precise formulas or estimates are given for $\sigma(S \wr C_{m})$ for certain nonabelian finite simple groups $S$ where…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-11-26 Martino Garonzi , Attila Maroti

We study automorphism groups of real del Pezzo surfaces, concentrating on finite groups acting minimally on them. As a result, we obtain a vast part of classification of finite subgroups in the real plane Cremona group.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-14 Egor Yasinsky

We classify all possible automorphism groups of smooth cubic surfaces over an algebraically closed field of arbitrary characteristic. As an intermediate step we also classify automorphism groups of quartic del Pezzo surfaces. We show that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-10-15 Igor Dolgachev , Alexander Duncan

We enumerate the independent sets of several classes of regular and almost regular graphs and compute the corresponding generating functions. We also note the relations between these graphs and other combinatorial objects and, in some…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander Burstein , Sergey Kitaev , Toufik Mansour

A few facts concerning the phrase "the automorphism groups become larger at special points of the moduli of K3 surfaces" are presented. It is also shown that the automorphism groups are of infinite order over a dense subset in any…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Keiji Oguiso

The classical theory of dessin d'enfants, which are bipartite maps on compact orientable surfaces, are combinatorial objects used to study branched covers between compact Riemann surfaces and the absolute Galois group of the field of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-05-03 Yasmina Atarihuana , Juan García , Rubén A. Hidalgo , Saúl Quispe , Camilo Ramírez Maluendas