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The most frequent form of pairwise synthetic lethality (SL) in metabolic networks is known as plasticity synthetic lethality (PSL). It occurs when the simultaneous inhibition of paired functional and silent metabolic reactions or genes is…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2018-07-04 Francesco Alessandro Massucci , Francesc Sagués , M. Ángeles Serrano

Complex biological systems are very robust to genetic and environmental changes at all levels of organization. Many biological functions of Escherichia coli metabolism can be sustained against single-gene or even multiple-gene mutations by…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2007-08-30 Pan-Jun Kim , Dong-Yup Lee , Tae Yong Kim , Kwang Ho Lee , Hawoong Jeong , Sang Yup Lee , Sunwon Park

Recent genomic analyses on the cellular metabolic network show that reaction flux across enzymes are diverse and exhibit power-law behavior in its distribution. While one may guess that the reactions with larger fluxes are more likely to be…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 C. -M. Ghim , K. -I. Goh , B. Kahng

The heterogeneity of reaction fluxes present in a metabolic network within a single flux state can be exploited to construct the so-called backbone as a reduced version of metabolism. The backbone maintains all significant fluxes producing…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2016-02-23 Oriol Güell , Francesc Sagués , M. Ángeles Serrano

Local perturbations of individual metabolic reactions may result in different levels of lethality, depending on their roles in metabolism and the size of subsequent cascades induced by their failure. Moreover, essentiality of individual…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2019-03-27 P. Kim , K. Han , D. -S. Lee , B. Kahng

Biological networks have evolved to be highly functional within uncertain environments while remaining extremely adaptable. One of the main contributors to the robustness and evolvability of biological networks is believed to be their…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2008-02-14 Arend Hintze , Christoph Adami

The metabolic network plays a crucial role in regulating bacterial metabolism and growth, but it is subject to inherent molecular stochasticity. Previous studies have utilized flux balance analysis and the maximum entropy method to predict…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2024-01-12 Shaohua Guan , Zhichao Zhang , Zihan Zhang , Hualin Shi

Synthetic lethality, the finding that the simultaneous knockout of two or more individually non-essential genes leads to cell or organism death, has offered a systematic framework to explore cellular function, and also offered therapeutic…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-07-29 Emma K. Towlson , Albert-László Barabási

Recently there has been a lot of interest in identifying modules at the level of genetic and metabolic networks of organisms, as well as in identifying single genes and reactions that are essential for the organism. A goal of computational…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Areejit Samal , Shalini Singh , Varun Giri , Sandeep Krishna , N. Raghuram , Sanjay Jain

Understanding the organization of reaction fluxes in cellular metabolism from the stoichiometry and the topology of the underlying biochemical network is a central issue in systems biology. In this task, it is important to devise reasonable…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 C. Martelli , A. De Martino , E. Marinari , M. Marsili , I. Perez Castillo

Microbial communities display extreme diversity. A variety of strains or species coexist even when limited by a single resource. It has been argued that metabolite secretion creates new niches and facilitates such diversity. Nonetheless, it…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-02-05 Jumpei F Yamagishi , Nen Saito , Kunihiko Kaneko

Cellular contractility, migration, and extracellular matrix (ECM) mechanics are critical for a wide range of biological processes including embryonic development, wound healing, tissue morphogenesis, and regeneration. Even though the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2023-10-17 Jaemin Kim , Mahmut Selman Sakar , Nikolaos Bouklas

Dynamics maintaining diversity of cell types in a multi-cellular system are studied in relationship with the plasticity of cellular states. By adopting a simple theoretical framework for intra-cellular chemical reaction dynamics with…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Hiroaki Takagi , Kunihiko Kaneko

Evolving biomolecular networks have to combine the stability against perturbations with flexibility allowing their constituents to assume new roles in the cell. Gene duplication followed by functional divergence of associated proteins is a…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Sergei Maslov , Kim Sneppen , Kasper Astrup Eriksen

The actin cytoskeleton in living cells has many types of crosslinkers. The mechanical interplay between these different crosslinker types is an open issue in cytoskeletal mechanics. We develop a framework to study the cooperativity and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-28 Moumita Das , D. A. Quint , J. M. Schwarz

Many of the chemical reactions that take place within a living cell are irreversible. Due to evolutionary pressures, the number of allowable reactions within these systems are highly constrained and thus the resulting metabolic networks…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2013-03-04 Jonathan J Crofts , Ernesto Estrada

Liquid-liquid phase separation has emerged as a fundamental mechanism underlying intracellular organization, with evidence for it being reported in numerous different systems. However, there is a growing concern regarding the lack of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-12-09 Mrityunjay Kothari , Tal Cohen

Cellular metabolism, the integrated interconversion of thousands of metabolic substrates through enzyme-catalyzed biochemical reactions, is the most investigated complex intercellular web of molecular interactions. While the topological…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-26 E. Almaas , B. Kovacs , T. Vicsek , Z. N. Oltvai , A. -L. Barabasi

We cast the metabolism of interacting cells within a statistical mechanics framework considering both, the actual phenotypic capacities of each cell and its interaction with its neighbors. Reaction fluxes will be the components of…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2020-04-08 Jorge Fernandez-de-Cossio-Diaz , Roberto Mulet

Successful adaptation helped the emergence of complexity. Alternating plastic- and rigid-like states were recurrently considered to play a role in adaptive processes. However, this extensive knowledge remained fragmented. In this paper I…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2015-11-09 Peter Csermely
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