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Related papers: New Algorithms for Solving Tropical Linear Systems

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We consider multicriteria problems of evaluating absolute ratings (scores, priorities, weights) of given alternatives for making decisions, which are compared in pairs under several criteria. Given matrices of pairwise comparisons of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Nikolai Krivulin

We study the computational complexity of fundamental problems over the $p$-adic numbers ${\mathbb Q}_p$ and the $p$-adic integers ${\mathbb Z}_p$. Gu\'epin, Haase, and Worrell proved that checking satisfiability of systems of linear…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-04-21 Arno Fehm , Manuel Bodirsky

This thesis delves into the geometry of abstract tropical curves, exploring their complete linear system and associated tropical submodules. We establish a lower bound on the dimension of tropical submodules in terms of the Baker-Norine…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-27 Matthew Dupraz

Tropical roots of tropical polynomials have been previously studied and used to localize roots of classical polynomials and eigenvalues of matrix polynomials. We extend the theory of tropical roots from tropical polynomials to tropical…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-11 Gian Maria Negri Porzio , Vanni Noferini , Leonardo Robol

The complexity of the equation solvability problem is known for nilpotent groups, for not solvable groups and for some semidirect products of Abelian groups. We provide a new polynomial time algorithm for deciding the equation solvability…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-21 Attila Földvári

We present algorithms to solve coupled systems of linear differential equations, arising in the calculation of massive Feynman diagrams with local operator insertions at 3-loop order, which do {\it not} request special choices of bases.…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2016-01-11 Jakob Ablinger , Johannes Bluemlein , Abilio de Freitas , Carsten Schneider

D. Grigoriev-G. Koshevoy recently proved that tropical Schur polynomials have (at worst) polynomial tropical semiring complexity. They also conjectured tropical skew Schur polynomials have at least exponential complexity; we establish a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-06-02 Alexander Woo , Alexander Yong

For systems of polynomial equations, we study the problem of computing the Newton polytope of their eliminants. As was shown by Esterov and Khovanskii, such Newton polytopes are mixed fiber polytopes of the Newton polytopes of the input…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2025-03-17 Rafael Mohr , Yulia Mukhina

We give a framework for constructing generically optimal homotopies for parametrized polynomial systems from tropical data. Here, generically optimal means that the number of paths tracked is equal to the generic number of solutions. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-31 Paul Alexander Helminck , Oskar Henriksson , Yue Ren

We present a new algorithmic framework which utilizes tropical geometry and homotopy continuation for solving systems of polynomial equations where some of the polynomials are generic elements in linear subspaces of the polynomial ring.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-06-13 Anton Leykin , Josephine Yu

In a previous paper, we have shown that any Boolean formula can be encoded as a linear programming problem in the framework of Bayesian probability theory. When applied to NP-complete algorithms, this leads to the fundamental conclusion…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2012-12-21 Michel Feldmann

This paper is a survey on universal algorithms for solving the matrix Bellman equations over semirings and especially tropical and idempotent semirings. However, original algorithms are also presented. Some applications and software…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-01-20 Grigory L. Litvinov , Anatoly Ya. Rodionov , Sergei N. Sergeev , Andrei N. Sobolevski

This article presents a validation of a recently proposed strongly polynomial-time algorithm for the general linear programming problem. The proposed algorithm is an implicit reduction procedure that combines primal and dual linear…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Samuel Awoniyi

We establish necessary and sufficient conditions for a semigroup identity to hold in the monoid of $n\times n$ upper triangular tropical matrices, in terms of equivalence of certain tropical polynomials. This leads to an algorithm for…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-04-07 Laure Daviaud , Marianne Johnson , Mark Kambites

We apply methods of tropical optimization to handle problems of rating alternatives on the basis of the log-Chebyshev approximation of pairwise comparison matrices. We derive a direct solution in a closed form, and investigate the obtained…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-08-15 Nikolai Krivulin

In this paper, we study the complexity of solving generic over-determined bilinear systems over a finite field $\mathbb{F}$. Given a generic bilinear sequence $B \in \mathbb{F}[\mathbf{x},\mathbf{y}]$, with respect to a partition of…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2020-06-18 John B. Baena , Daniel Cabarcas , Javier Verbel

This article presents a strongly polynomial-time algorithm for the general linear programming problem. This algorithm is an implicit reduction procedure that works as follows. Primal and dual problems are combined into a special system of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Samuel Awoniyi

We introduce a generalization of tropical polyhedra able to express both strict and non-strict inequalities. Such inequalities are handled by means of a semiring of germs (encoding infinitesimal perturbations). We develop a tropical…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-01-05 Xavier Allamigeon , Uli Fahrenberg , Stéphane Gaubert , Ricardo D. Katz , Axel Legay

Parametric linear systems are linear systems of equations in which some symbolic parameters, that is, symbols that are not considered to be candidates for elimination or solution in the course of analyzing the problem, appear in the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-09-01 Robert M. Corless , Mark Giesbrecht , Leili Rafiee Sevyeri , B. David Saunders

Reducing the conditions under which a given set satisfies the stipulations of the subset sum proposition to a set of linear relationships, the question of whether a set satisfies subset sum may be answered in a polynomial number of steps by…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-05-16 Aubrey Alston