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An extension of Transformers is proposed that enables explicit relational reasoning through a novel module called the Abstractor. At the core of the Abstractor is a variant of attention called relational cross-attention. The approach is…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-04-16 Awni Altabaa , Taylor Webb , Jonathan Cohen , John Lafferty

It is well-known that abstract interpreters can be systematically derived from their concrete counterparts using a "recipe," but developing sound static analyzers remains a time-consuming task. Reducing the effort required and mechanizing…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Jay Lee

In this functional pearl, we examine the use of definitional interpreters as a basis for abstract interpretation of higher-order programming languages. As it turns out, definitional interpreters, especially those written in monadic style,…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2017-07-18 David Darais , Nicholas Labich , Phuc C. Nguyen , David Van Horn

We introduce a new symbolic representation based on an original generalization of counter abstraction. Unlike classical counter abstraction (used in the analysis of parameterized systems with unordered or unstructured topologies) the new…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-03-20 Ahmed Rezine

We present a semantics based framework for analysing the quantitative behaviour of programs with regard to resource usage. We start from an operational semantics equipped with costs. The dioid structure of the set of costs allows for…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2010-06-29 David Cachera , Arnaud Jobin

The Fubini product of operator spaces provide a powerful tool for analysing properties of tensor products. In this paper we review the the theory of Fubini products and apply it to the problem of computing invariant parts of dynamical…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-03-16 Otgonbayar Uuye , Joachim Zacharias

We prove the decomposition of arbitrary diagonal operators into tensor and matrix products of smaller matrices, focusing on the analytic structure of the resulting formulas and their inherent symmetries. Diagrammatic representations are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-15 M. M. Fedin , A. A. Morozov

Predictive models are fundamental to engineering reliable software systems. However, designing conservative, computable approximations for the behavior of programs (static analyses) remains a difficult and error-prone process for modern…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2011-05-10 David Van Horn , Matthew Might

This paper is concerned with the recognition of approximate graph products with respect to the Cartesian product. Most graphs are prime, although they can have a rich product-like structure. The proposed algorithms are based on a local…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2014-07-14 Marc Hellmuth , Wilfried Imrich , Tomas Kupka

We derive and discuss a technique for manipulating power series which is complementary to standard procedures. We begin with the translation operator, but we express the operator as an infinite product instead of expanding it as a series…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-02-27 D. J. Priour

This article shows a correspondence between abstract interpretation of imperative programs and the refinement calculus: in the refinement calculus, an abstract interpretation of a program is a specification which is a function. This…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2014-06-16 Arnaud Spiwack

In this paper the spectrum of composition operators on the space of real analytic functions is investigated. In some cases it is completely determined while in some other cases it is only estimated.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-06 José Bonet , Paweł Domański

Abstract Interpretation approximates the semantics of a program by mimicking its concrete fixpoint computation on an abstract domain $\mathbb{A}$. The abstract (post-) fixpoint computation is classically divided into two phases: the…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2022-06-23 Vincenzo Arceri , Isabella Mastroeni , Enea Zaffanella

In a recent paper we have presented a method to evaluate certain Hankel determinants as almost products; i.e. as a sum of a small number of products. The technique to find the explicit form of the almost product relies on…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-04-22 Omer Egecioglu , Timothy Redmond , Charles Ryavec

A formalism for the study of highly interacting electronic systems is presented. The proposed scheme is based on two key concepts: composite operators and algebra constraints. Composite field operators, that naturally appear as a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Ferdinando Mancini

Attention mechanisms have achieved significant empirical success in multiple fields, but their underlying optimization objectives remain unclear yet. Moreover, the quadratic complexity of self-attention has become increasingly prohibitive.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-06 Qishuai Wen , Zhiyuan Huang , Chun-Guang Li

The paper is devoted to counterexamples involving the triviality of domains of products and/or adjoints of densely defined operators.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-11-27 Mohammed Hichem Mortad

The use of formal analysis tools on models or source code often requires the availability of auxiliary invariants about the studied system. Abstract interpretation is currently one of the best approaches to discover useful invariants,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-03-20 Pierre-Loïc Garoche , Temesghen Kahsai , Cesare Tinelli

Recent work by Hermanns et al. and Kattenbelt et al. has extended counterexample-guided abstraction refinement (CEGAR) to probabilistic programs. These approaches are limited to predicate abstraction. We present a novel technique, based on…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2011-06-17 Javier Esparza , Andreas Gaiser

In this paper we show that reversible analysis of logic languages by abstract interpretation can be performed without loss of precision by systematically refining abstract domains. The idea is to include semantic structures into abstract…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2007-05-23 R. Giacobazzi , F. Ranzato , F. Scozzari