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Motivated by experimental and theoretical work on autonomous oscillations in yeast, we analyze ordinary differential equations models of large populations of cells with cell-cycle dependent feedback. We assume a particular type of feedback…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-12-02 Todd Young , Bastien Fernandez , Richard Buckalew , Gregory Moses , Erik Boczko

Chemotaxis in bacteria such as \textit{E.\ coli} is controlled by the slow methylation of chemoreceptors. As a consequence, intrinsic time and length scales of tens of seconds and hundreds of micrometers emerge, making the Keller--Segel…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-04-23 Manuel Mayo , Rodrigo Soto

Cells sense external concentrations and, via biochemical signaling, respond by regulating the expression of target proteins. Both in signaling networks and gene regulation there are two main mechanisms by which the concentration can be…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2017-04-12 Gabriele Micali , Gerardo Aquino , David M. Richards , Robert G. Endres

Many cellular responses to surrounding cues require temporally concerted transcriptional regulation of multiple genes. In prokaryotic cells, a single-input-module motif with one transcription factor regulating multiple target genes can…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2019-06-19 Jingyu Zhang , Hengyu Chen , Ruoyan Li , David A. Taft , Guang Yao , Fan Bai , Jianhua Xing

We study a biologically motivated model of overdamped, autochemotactic Brownian agents with concentration-dependent chemotactic sensitivity. The agents in our model move stochastically and produce a chemical ligand at their current…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-17 Marcel Meyer , Lutz Schimansky-Geier , Pawel Romanczuk

Epithelial cell clusters often move collectively on a substrate. Mechanical signals play a major role in organizing this behavior. There are a number of experimental observations in these systems which await a comprehensive explanation.…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-01-22 Youyuan Deng , Herbert Levine , Xiaoming Mao , Leonard M. Sander

Bacteria are able to respond to environmental signals by changing their rules of movement. When we take into account chemical signals in the environment, this behaviour is often called chemotaxis. At the individual-level, chemotaxis…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Radek Erban , Hyung Ju Hwang

Understanding cellular response to mechanical forces is immensely important for a plethora of biological processes. Focal adhesions are multi-molecular protein assemblies that connect the cell to the extracellular matrix and play a pivotal…

Biological Physics · Physics 2019-10-25 Rumi De

Autologous chemotaxis, in which cells secrete and detect molecules to determine the direction of fluid flow, is thwarted at high cell density because molecules from other cells interfere with a given cell's signal. Using a minimal model of…

Biological Physics · Physics 2022-09-14 Michael Vennettilli , Louis Gonzalez , Nicholas Hilgert , Andrew Mugler

Synthetic biology is an interdisciplinary field aiming to design biochemical systems with desired behaviors. To this end, molecular controllers have been developed which, when embedded into a pre-existing ambient biochemical network,…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2019-08-29 Tomislav Plesa , Guy-Bart Stan , Thomas E. Ouldridge , Wooli Bae

Microorganisms can preferentially orient and move along gradients of a chemo-attractant (i.e., chemotax) while colonies of many microorganisms can collectively undergo complex dynamics in response to chemo-attractants that they themselves…

Biological Physics · Physics 2013-10-30 Enkeleida Lushi , Raymond E. Goldstein , Michael J. Shelley

In this paper, we propose a novel concept for engineered molecular communication (MC) systems inspired by animal olfaction. We focus on a multi-user scenario where several transmitters wish to communicate with a central receiver. We assume…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-03-09 Vahid Jamali , Helene M. Loos , Andrea Buettner , Robert Schober , H. Vincent Poor

In synaptic molecular communication, the activation of postsynaptic receptors by neurotransmitters (NTs) is governed by a stochastic reaction-diffusion process and, hence, inherently random. It is currently not fully understood how this…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2023-01-18 Sebastian Lotter , Maximilian Schäfer , Robert Schober

Deciphering the control principles of metabolism and its interaction with other cellular functions is central to biomedicine and biotechnology. Yet, understanding the efficient control of metabolic fluxes remains elusive for large-scale…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2015-09-04 Georg Basler , Zoran Nikoloski , Abdelhalim Larhlimi , Albert-László Barabási , Yang-Yu Liu

The cooperative binding of molecular agents onto a substrate is pervasive in living systems. To study whether a system shows cooperativity, one can rely on a fluctuation analysis of quantities such as the number of substrate-bound units and…

Chemically-responsive polymers are macromolecules that respond to local variations of the chemical composition of the solution by changing their conformation, with notable examples including polyelectrolytes, proteins and DNA. The polymer…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-07-27 Marco De Corato , Marino Arroyo

In this paper we consider dynamics of a molecular system subjected to external pumping by a light source. Within a completely quantum mechanical treatment, we derive a general formula, which enables to asses effects of different light…

Biological Physics · Physics 2012-01-30 Tomas Mancal , Leonas Valkunas

Fluctuations in the abundance of molecules in the living cell may affect its growth and well being. For regulatory molecules (e.g., signaling proteins or transcription factors), fluctuations in their expression can affect the levels of…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Erel Levine , Terence Hwa

Notch signaling is an evolutionary conserved cell-cell communication pathway. Besides regulating cell-fate decisions at an individual cell level, Notch signaling coordinates the emergent spatiotemporal patterning in a tissue through…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2020-05-13 Federico Bocci , Jose Nelson Onuchic , Mohit Kumar Jolly

The ability of cells to sense and respond to the mechanical properties of their environments is fundamental to a range of cellular behaviours, with substrate stiffness increasingly being found to be a key signalling factor. Although active…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2019-09-04 Carina M. Dunlop