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Dynamical instabilities in fluid mechanics are responsible of a variety of important common phenomena, such as waves on the sea surface or Taylor vorteces in Couette flow. In granular media dynamical instabilities has just begun to be…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Massimo Pica Ciamarra , Mario Nicodemi , Antonio Coniglio

In the theory of the Navier-Stokes equations, the viscous fluid in incompressible flow is modelled as a homogeneous and dense assemblage of constituent "fluid particles" with viscous stress proportional to rate of strain. The crucial…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-08-23 Wennan Zou

We consider the motion of an incompressible viscous fluid on a compact Riemannian manifold $\sM$ with boundary. The motion on $\sM$ is modeled by the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations, and the fluid is subject to pure or partial slip…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-25 Yuanzhen Shao , Gieri Simonett , Mathias Wilke

We investigate flow pattern formation and viscosity reduction mechanisms in active fluids by studying a generalized Navier-Stokes model that captures the experimentally observed bulk vortex dynamics in microbial suspensions. We present…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-05-03 Jonasz Słomka , Jörn Dunkel

In this paper, we analyze the Nitsche's method for the stationary Navier-Stokes equations on Lipschitz domains under minimal regularity assumptions. Our analysis provides a robust formulation for implementing slip (i.e. Navier) boundary…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-19 Aparna Bansal , Nicolás Alejandro Barnafi , Dwijendra Narain Pandey

A kinetic theory for moderately dense gases of inelastic and rough spherical molecules is developed from the Enskog equation where a macroscopic state is characterized by 29 scalar fields which correspond to the moments of the distribution…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-08-02 Gilberto M. Kremer

In this article, we prove the existence of global solutions to the inhomogeneous incompressible Navier--Stokes equations, whenever the initial velocity belongs to some subspace of $\mathrm{BMO}^{-1}$, and the initial density is sufficiently…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-02 Raphaël Danchin , Ioann Vasilyev

We conduct direct numerical simulation (DNS) of the Cahn-Hilliard-Navier-Stokes (CHNS) equations to investigate the statistical properties of the turbulent phase-separating symmetric binary-fluid mixture. Turbulence causes an arrest of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-07-24 Prasad Perlekar

A kinetic and hydrodynamic descriptions are developed in order to analyze the instabilities of a granular gas in the presence of a gravitational field. In the kinetic description the Boltzmann equation is coupled with the Poisson equation,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-11-26 Gilberto Medeiros Kremer

We obtain the first rigorous derivation of an incompressible Navier-Stokes-Fourier system with self-consistent and time-dependent forcing terms from the inelastic hard-spheres Boltzmann equation associated to the relevant case of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-27 R. Alonso , B. Lods , I. Tristani

The existence of large-data weak solutions to a steady compressible Navier-Stokes-Fourier system for chemically reacting fluid mixtures is proved. General free energies are considered satisfying some structural assumptions, with a pressure…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-19 Miroslav Buliček , Ansgar Jüngel , Milan Pokorný , Nicola Zamponi

The incompressible Navier-Stokes equations coupled to the Maxwell-Stefan relations for the molar fluxes are analyzed in bounded domains with no-flux boundary conditions. The system models the dynamics of a multicomponent gaseous mixture…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-10-15 Xiuqing Chen , Ansgar Jüngel

The hydrodynamics for a gas of hard-spheres which sometimes experience inelastic collisions resulting in the loss of a fixed, velocity-independent, amount of energy $\Delta $ is investigated with the goal of understanding the coupling…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 James F. Lutsko

Fluid configurations in three-dimensions, displaying a plausible decay of regularity in a finite time, are suitably built and examined. Vortex rings are the primary ingredients in this study. The full Navier-Stokes system is converted into…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-12 Daniele Funaro

We study the initial-boundary value problem of the Navier-Stokes equations for incompressible fluids in a domain in $\R^3$ with compact and smooth boundary, subject to the kinematic and Navier boundary conditions. We first reformulate the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-01-05 Gui-Qiang Chen , Zhongmin Qian

We construct large velocity vector solutions to the three dimensional inhomogeneous Navier-Stokes system. The result is proved via the stability of two dimensional solutions with constant density, under the assumption that initial density…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-01-29 Piotr B. Mucha , Liutang Xue , Xiaoxin Zheng

We develop a dynamical systems theory for the compressible Navier-Stokes equations based on global in time weak solutions. The following questions will be addressed: Global existence and critical values of the adiabatic constant;…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Eduard Feireisl

We suggested a theory of clustering of inertial particles advected by a turbulent velocity field caused by an instability of their spatial distribution. The reason of the {\em clustering instability} is a combined effect of the particle…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tov Elperin , Nathan Kleeorin , Victor L'vov , Igor Rogachevskii , Dmitry Sokoloff

We consider the compressible Navier-Stokes equations for isentropic dynamics with real viscosity on a bounded interval. In the case of boundary data defining an admissible shock wave for the corresponding unviscous hyperbolic system, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-03-25 Corrado Mascia , Marta Strani

Many features of granular media can be modelled as a fluid of hard spheres with {\em inelastic} collisions. Under rapid flow conditions, the macroscopic behavior of grains can be described through hydrodynamic equations. At low-density, a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Vicente Garzo