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Infamously, the finite and unrestricted implication problems for the classes of i) functional and inclusion dependencies together, and ii) embedded multivalued dependencies alone are each undecidable. Famously, the restriction of i) to…

Databases · Computer Science 2021-01-13 Miika Hannula , Juha Kontinen , Sebastian Link

We introduce two approximate variants of inclusion dependencies and examine the axiomatization and computational complexity of their implication problems. The approximate variants allow for some imperfection in the database and differ in…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Matilda Häggblom

This paper studies the connection between probabilistic conditional independence in uncertain reasoning and data dependency in relational databases. As a demonstration of the usefulness of this preliminary investigation, an alternate proof…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-02-28 Michael S. K. M. Wong , Z. W. Wang

Uniqueness and independence are two fundamental properties of data. Their enforcement in database systems can lead to higher quality data, faster data service response time, better data-driven decision making and knowledge discovery from…

Databases · Computer Science 2014-04-18 Miika Hannula , Juha Kontinen , Sebastian Link

The implication problem for the class of embedded dependencies is undecidable. However, this does not imply lackness of a proof procedure as exemplified by the chase algorithm. In this paper we present a complete axiomatization of embedded…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-07-03 Miika Hannula

We define and axiomatize approximate exclusion atoms in the team semantic setting. A team is a set of assignments, which can be seen as a mathematical model of a uni-relational database, and we say that an approximate exclusion atom is…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-05-09 Matilda Häggblom

We initiate an investigation how the fundamental concept of independence can be represented effectively in the presence of incomplete information in relational databases. The concepts of possible and certain independence are proposed, and…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-10-10 Miika Hannula , Minna Hirvonen , Juha Kontinen , Sebastian Link

We give an overview of some developments in dependence and independence logic. This is a tiny selection, intended for a newcomer, from a rapidly growing literature on the topic. Furthermore, we discuss conditional independence atoms and we…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-05-28 Pietro Galliani , Jouko Väänänen

We study various notions of dependency in semiring team semantics. Semiring teams are essentially database relations, where each tuple is annotated with some element from a positive semiring. We consider semiring generalizations of several…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-10-10 Minna Hirvonen

The paper investigates properties of the conditional independence relation between pieces of information. This relation is also known in the database theory as embedded multivalued dependency. In 1980, Parker and Parsaye-Ghomi established…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-10-29 Pavel Naumov , Brittany Nicholls

We present a framework for studying the concept of independence in a general context covering database theory, algebra and model theory as special cases. We show that well-known axioms and rules of independence for making inferences…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-03-10 Gianluca Paolini , Jouko Väänänen

Dependence logic, introduced in [8], cannot be axiomatized. However, first-order consequences of dependence logic sentences can be axiomatized, and this is what we shall do in this paper. We give an explicit axiomatization and prove the…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-08-02 Juha Kontinen , Jouko Väänänen

We prove that the form of conditional independence at play in database theory and independence logic is reducible to the first-order dividing calculus in the theory of atomless Boolean algebras. This establishes interesting connections…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-12-08 Tapani Hyttinen , Gianluca Paolini

We extend the treatment of functional dependence, the basic concept of dependence logic, to include the possibility of dependence with a limited number of exceptions. We call this approximate dependence. The main result of the paper is a…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-08-20 Jouko Väänänen

Inclusion logic is a variant of dependence logic that was shown to have the same expressive power as positive greatest fixed-point logic. Inclusion logic is not axiomatizable in full, but its first-order consequences can be axiomatized. In…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-01-22 Fan Yang

We prove two completeness results, one for the extension of dependence logic by a monotone generalized quantifier Q with weak interpretation, weak in the meaning that the interpretation of Q varies with the structures. The second result…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-04-03 Fredrik Engström , Juha Kontinen , Jouko Väänänen

We introduce some new logics of imperfect information by adding atomic formulas corresponding to inclusion and exclusion dependencies to the language of first order logic. The properties of these logics and their relationships with other…

Logic · Mathematics 2011-06-14 Pietro Galliani

Independence logic cannot be effectively axiomatized. However, first-order consequences of independence logic sentences can be axiomatized. In this article we give an explicit axiomatization and prove that it is complete in this sense. The…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-10-14 Miika Hannula

Conditional independence plays a foundational role in database theory, probability theory, information theory, and graphical models. In databases, conditional independence appears in database normalization and is known as the (embedded)…

Databases · Computer Science 2023-12-19 Miika Hannula

We continue the work on the relations between independence logic and the model-theoretic analysis of independence, generalizing the results of [15] and [16] to the framework of abstract independence relations for an arbitrary AEC. We give a…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-09 Gianluca Paolini
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