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To an outside observer, a black hole's event horizon appears to behave exactly like a dynamical fluid membrane. We extend this membrane paradigm to black holes in general $f(R)$ theories of gravity. We derive the stress tensor and various…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 Saugata Chatterjee , Maulik Parikh , Sudipta Sarkar

Event horizons are a defining feature of black holes. Consequently, there have been many efforts to probe their existence in astrophysical black hole candidates, spanning ten orders of magnitude in mass. Nevertheless, horizons remain an…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-02-19 Shokoufe Faraji , Avery E. Broderick

This work deals with a detailed study of the dynamics of the apparent, event and particle horizons in the background of the inhomogeneous LTB spacetime. The comparative study among these horizons shows a distinct character for apparent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-05-04 Subenoy Chakraborty , Subhajit Saha

In the last four decades different programs have been carried out aiming at understanding the final fate of gravitational collapse of massive bodies once some prescriptions for the behaviour of gravity in the strong field regime are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-05-29 Daniele Malafarina

Black-hole perturbation theory is a useful tool to investigate issues in astrophysics, high-energy physics, and fundamental problems in gravity. It is often complementary to fully-fledged nonlinear evolutions and instrumental to interpret…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-09-10 Paolo Pani

The braneworld description of our universe entails a large extra dimension and a fundamental scale of gravity that might be lower by several orders of magnitude compared to the Planck scale. An interesting consequence of the braneworld…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. S. Majumdar , N. Mukherjee

This paper presents a quasi-local method of studying the physics of dynamical black holes in numerical simulations. This is done within the dynamical horizon framework, which extends the earlier work on isolated horizons to time-dependent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Erik Schnetter , Badri Krishnan , Florian Beyer

Non-extremal black holes are endowed with geometric invariants related to their horizon areas. We extend earlier work on hot attractor black holes to higher dimensions and add a scalar potential. In addition to the event and Cauchy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-01 Kevin Goldstein , Vishnu Jejjala , James Junior Mashiyane , Suresh Nampuri

Three postulates asserting the validity of conventional quantum theory, semi-classical general relativity and the statistical basis for thermodynamics are introduced as a foundation for the study of black hole evolution. We explain how…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 L. Susskind , L. Thorlacius , J. Uglum

It is logically possible that regularly evaporating black holes exist in nature. In fact, the prevalent theoretical view is that these are indeed the real objects behind the curtain in astrophysical scenarios. There are several proposals…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-02-10 Carlos Barceló , Raúl Carballo-Rubio , Luis J. Garay , Gil Jannes

We discuss and compare definitions of a black hole based on the existence of event and apparent horizons. In this connection we present a non-singular model of a black hole with a closed apparent horizon and discuss its properties. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-26 Valeri P. Frolov

It is known that the event horizon of a black hole can often be identified from the zeroes of some curvature invariants. The situation in lower dimensions has not been thoroughly clarified. In this work we investigate both (2+1)- and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-11-19 Daniele Gregoris , Yen Chin Ong , Bin Wang

Black holes play a pivotal role in the foundations of physics, but there is an alarming discrepancy between what is considered to be a black hole in observational astronomy and theoretical studies. Despite claims to the contrary, we argue…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-15 Sebastian Murk

Numerical studies of gravitational collapse to black holes make use of apparent horizons, which are intrinsically foliation-dependent. We expose the problem and discuss possible solutions using the Hawking quasilocal mass. In spherical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-01-11 Valerio Faraoni , George F. R. Ellis , Javad T. Firouzjaee , Alexis Helou , Ilia Musco

Spacetime in the vicinity of an event horizon can be probed using observations which explore the dynamics of the accretion disc. Many high energy theories of gravity lead to modifications of the near horizon regime, potentially providing a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Ruth Gregory , Richard Whisker , Kris Beckwith , Chris Done

This article develops a computational framework for determining the location of boundary-covariant apparent horizons in the geometry of conformal fluid-gravity duality in arbitrary dimensions. In particular, it is shown up to second order…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-19 Ivan Booth , Michal P. Heller , Grzegorz Plewa , Michal Spalinski

Reasoning by analogies permeates theoretical developments in physics and astrophysics, motivated by the unreachable nature of many phenomena at play. For example, analogies have been used to understand black hole physics, leading to the…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2023-12-05 Carla R Almeida , Maxime J Jacquet

We investigate the validity of the hyperhoop conjecture, which claims to determine a necessary and sufficient condition for the formation of black hole horizons in higher-dimensional space-times. Here we consider momentarily static,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-04 Tomohiro Kurata , Hirotaka Nakayama , Takahiro Okamoto

Violating Lorentz-invariance, and so implicitly permitting some form of superluminal communication, necessarily alters the notion of a black hole. Nevertheless, in both Einstein-{\AE}ther gravity, and Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz gravity, there is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-03-31 Bethan Cropp , Stefano Liberati , Arif Mohd , Matt Visser

Isolated horizons are a quasi-local framework, developed over the last 15 years by many authors, for modeling black holes `in equilibrium' that involves assumptions only about geometric structures intrinsic to the horizon. We review the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-02-05 Jonathan Engle , Tomas Liko
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