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As large graph datasets become increasingly common across many fields, sampling is often needed to reduce the graphs into manageable sizes. This procedure raises critical questions about representativeness as no sample can capture the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-02-25 Alan Zhu , Jiaqi Ma , Qiaozhu Mei

Diffusion models have demonstrated state-of-the-art performance across vision, language, and scientific domains. Despite their empirical success, prior theoretical analyses of the sample complexity suffer from poor scaling with input data…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Mudit Gaur , Prashant Trivedi , Sasidhar Kunapuli , Amrit Singh Bedi , Vaneet Aggarwal

Large networked systems are constantly exposed to local damages and failures that can alter their functionality. The knowledge of the structure of these systems is however often derived through sampling strategies whose effectiveness at…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-06-18 Fabio Ciulla , Nicola Perra , Andrea Baronchelli , Alessandro Vespignani

Identifying the diffusion source in complex networks is critical for understanding and controlling epidemic spread. In realistic settings, full observation of node states is rarely available, making sensor-based source detection a practical…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-12-02 Qiao Ke , Chengjun Zhang , Chuang Liu , Mingxia Jing , Suoyi Tan , Xiu-Xiu Zhan

In social networks, control of rumor spread is an active area of research. SIR model is generally used to study the rumor dynamics in network while considering the rumor as an epidemic. In disease spreading model, epidemic is controlled by…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2015-09-29 Anoop Mehta , Ruchir Gupta

The problem of reconstructing a source sequence with the presence of decoder side-information that is mis-synchronized to the source due to deletions is studied in a distributed source coding framework. Motivated by practical applications,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Nan Ma , Kannan Ramchandran , David Tse

In this paper, we study emergent irreducible information in populations of randomly generated computable systems that are networked and follow a "Susceptible-Infected-Susceptible" contagion model of imitation of the fittest neighbor. We…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-06-25 Felipe S. Abrahão , Klaus Wehmuth , Artur Ziviani

In this paper, we study the system identification problem for sparse linear time-invariant systems. We propose a sparsity promoting block-regularized estimator to identify the dynamics of the system with only a limited number of input-state…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-08-28 Salar Fattahi , Somayeh Sojoudi

Inference for belief networks using Gibbs sampling produces a distribution for unobserved variables that differs from the correct distribution by a (usually) unknown error, since convergence to the right distribution occurs only…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-01-18 Michael Harvey , Radford M. Neal

Determining the positions of neurons in an extracellular recording is useful for investigating functional properties of the underlying neural circuitry. In this work, we present a Bayesian modelling approach for localizing the source of…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-01-28 Cole L. Hurwitz , Kai Xu , Akash Srivastava , Alessio P. Buccino , Matthias H. Hennig

In many cases, tainted information in a computer network can spread in a way similar to an epidemics in the human world. On the other had, information processing paths are often redundant, so a single infection occurrence can be easily…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-03-07 Franco Bagnoli , Emanuele Bellini , Emanuele Massaro

Source localization in complex networks is a rapidly advancing field with numerous real-world applications, including determining the source of misinformation. In this work, we model information spread across several real-world and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-04-17 Ignacy Czajkowski , Robert Paluch

We develop a new sampling method to estimate eigenvector centrality on incomplete networks. Our goal is to estimate this global centrality measure having at disposal a limited amount of data. This is the case in many real-world scenarios…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-10-29 Nicolò Ruggeri , Caterina De Bacco

Robust inference for stochastic dynamical systems is often hampered by sparse sampling and the absence of closed-form likelihoods. We introduce a Monte Carlo path-inference framework that leverages full-path statistics and bridge processes…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-10-07 Javier Aguilar , Miguel A. Muñoz , Sandro Azaele

This paper proposes a novel discrete-time multi-virus susceptible-infected-recovered (SIR) model that captures the spread of competing epidemics over a population network. First, we provide sufficient conditions for the infection level of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-17 Ciyuan Zhang , Sebin Gracy , Tamer Basar , Philip E. Pare

We consider the problem of estimating a signal subspace in the presence of interference that contaminates some proportion of the received observations. Our emphasis is on detecting the contaminated observations so that the signal subspace…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-03-15 Robert L. Bassett , Micah Y. Oh

In a complex system, perturbations propagate by following paths on the network of interactions among the system's units. In contrast to what happens with the spreading of epidemics, observations of general perturbations are often very…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-01-08 Francesco Alessandro Massucci , Jonathan Wheeler , Raul Beltran-Debon , Jorge Joven , Marta Sales-Pardo , Roger Guimera

In this paper we propose a new framework for distributed source coding of structured sources, such as sparse signals. Our framework capitalizes on recent advances in the theory of linear inverse problems and signal representations using…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-12-02 Maxim Goukhshtein , Petros T. Boufounos , Toshiaki Koike-Akino , Stark C. Draper

Virus transmission from person to person is an emergency event facing the global public. Early detection and isolation of potentially susceptible crowds can effectively control the epidemic of its disease. Existing metrics can not correctly…

Databases · Computer Science 2020-04-15 Huajun He , Ruiyuan Li , Rubin Wang , Jie Bao , Yu Zheng , Tianrui Li

In this paper, we study the spectral estimation problem of estimating the locations of a fixed number of point sources given multiple snapshots of Fourier measurements in a bounded domain. We aim to provide a mathematical foundation for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-27 Ping Liu , Sanghyeon Yu , Ola Sabet , Lucas Pelkmans , Habib Ammari