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In a closed 2-cell embedding of a graph each face is homeomorphic to an open disk and is bounded by a cycle in the graph. The Orientable Strong Embedding Conjecture says that every 2-connected graph has a closed 2-cell embedding in some…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-11-17 M. N. Ellingham , Xiaoya Zha

While orthogonal drawings have a long history, smooth orthogonal drawings have been introduced only recently. So far, only planar drawings or drawings with an arbitrary number of crossings per edge have been studied. Recently, a lot of…

In this work, we study how far one can deviate from optimal behavior when embedding a planar graph. For a planar graph $G$, we say that a plane subgraph $H\subseteq G$ is a \textit{plane-saturated subgraph} if adding any edge (possibly with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-03-06 Alexander Clifton , Nika Salia

Graph encoder embedding, a recent technique for graph data, offers speed and scalability in producing vertex-level representations from binary graphs. In this paper, we extend the applicability of this method to a general graph model, which…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-10-24 Cencheng Shen

A graph is IC-planar if it admits a drawing in the plane with at most one crossing per edge and such that two pairs of crossing edges share no common end vertex. IC-planarity specializes both NIC-planarity, which allows a pair of crossing…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2017-07-28 Christian Bachmaier , Franz J. Brandenburg , Kathrin Hanauer

We study the problem of Upward Point-Set Embeddability, that is the problem of deciding whether a given upward planar digraph $D$ has an upward planar embedding into a point set $S$. We show that any switch tree admits an upward planar…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-05-20 Markus Geyer , Michael Kaufmann , Tamara Mchedlidze , Antonios Symvonis

We study the upward point-set embeddability of digraphs on one-sided convex point sets with at most 1 bend per edge. We provide an algorithm to compute a 1-bend upward point-set embedding of outerplanar $st$-digraphs on arbitrary one-sided…

We study cross-graph charging schemes for graphs drawn in the plane. These are charging schemes where charge is moved across vertices of different graphs. Such methods have been recently applied to obtain various properties of…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2012-09-04 Micha Sharir , Adam Sheffer

Topological drawings are representations of graphs in the plane, where vertices are represented by points, and edges by simple curves connecting the points. A drawing is simple if two edges intersect at most in a single point, either at a…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2022-09-08 Alfredo García , Alexander Pilz , Javier Tejel

Given a plane graph $G$ (i.e., a planar graph with a fixed planar embedding) and a simple cycle $C$ in $G$ whose vertices are mapped to a convex polygon, we consider the question whether this drawing can be extended to a planar…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2013-08-16 Tamara Mchedlidze , Martin Nöllenburg , Ignaz Rutter

We show that every complete $n$-vertex simple topological graph contains a topological subgraph on at least $(\log n)^{1/4 - o(1)}$ vertices that is weakly isomorphic to the complete convex geometric graph or the complete twisted graph.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-09-08 Andrew Suk , Ji Zeng

The main result of this article is the decomposition of tensor products of representations of SL(2) in the sum of irreducible representations parametrized by outerplanar graphs. An outerplanar graph is a graph with the vertices 0, 1, 2,…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Aleksandrs Mihailovs

We show that, for every n and every surface $\Sigma$, there is a graph U embeddable on $\Sigma$ with at most cn^2 vertices that contains as minor every graph embeddable on $\Sigma$ with n vertices. The constant c depends polynomially on the…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2023-05-12 Cyril Gavoille , Claire Hilaire

We show that finding orthogonal grid-embeddings of plane graphs (planar with fixed combinatorial embedding) with the minimum number of bends in the so-called Kandinsky model (which allows vertices of degree $> 4$) is NP-complete, thus…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2014-05-12 Thomas Bläsius , Guido Brückner , Ignaz Rutter

We prove a decomposition theorem for the class of triangle-free graphs that do not contain a subdivision of the complete graph on four vertices as an induced subgraph. We prove that every graph of girth at least~5 in this class is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-12-01 Nicolas Trotignon , Kristina Vušković

Every planar graph has a 4-page book embedding and this bound is tight. We show that every 1-planar graph, which is a graph that admits a drawing with at most one crossing per edge, has a 10-page book embedding. In addition, four pages are…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2023-12-27 Franz J. Brandenburg

Define a boundary point of a graph which is embedded in the Euclidean plane a vertex which is incident to only one edge. In this paper we consider graphs which are embedded in the Euclidean plane with a finite number of boundary points. The…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-01-12 Yashar Memarian

We settle a problem of Dujmovi\'c, Eppstein, Suderman, and Wood by showing that there exists a function $f$ with the property that every planar graph $G$ with maximum degree $d$ admits a drawing with noncrossing straight-line edges, using…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-11-13 Balázs Keszegh , János Pach , Dömötör Pálvölgyi

A drawing of a graph is fan-planar if the edges intersecting a common edge $a$ share a vertex $A$ on the same side of $a$. More precisely, orienting $e$ arbitrarily and the other edges towards $A$ results in a consistent orientation of the…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2021-08-31 Boris Klemz , Kristin Knorr , Meghana M. Reddy , Felix Schröder

A map is a connected topological graph cellularly embedded in a surface and a complete map is a cellularly embedded complete graph in a surface. In this paper, all automorphisms of complete maps of order n are determined by permutations on…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Linfan Mao , Yanpei Liu , Feng Tian