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The use of composite materials for structures subjected to impacts requires a deep understanding about the dynamic behaviour of the material. To this end, a physically-based computational micromechanics simulation tool has been developed to…

Crack growth is the basic mechanism leading to the failure of brittle materials. Engineering addresses this problem within the framework of continuum mechanics, which links deterministically the crack motion to the applied loading. Such an…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-12-26 Jonathan Barés , Daniel Bonamy

Thermal cracking in urban underground sidewalls is frequently observed when structures are cast in summer and enter service in winter, as seasonal temperature gradients act under structural restraint. To quantify the local stress field…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-12-10 Ziyan Zhao , Ting Peng , Peng Wu , Chaojun Hu , Qilin Yi , Chuangrui Huang , Junjie Niu , Xiaoxue Xu , Tao Li , Yuan Li

The damage mechanisms and load redistribution of high strength TC17 titanium alloy/unidirectional SiC fibre composite (fibre diameter = 100 $\mu$m) under high temperature (350 {\deg}C) fatigue cycling have been investigated in situ using…

Residual stress and plastic strain in additive manufactured materials can exhibit significant microscopic variation at the powder scale, profoundly influencing the overall properties of printed components. This variation depends on…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-06-19 Yangyiwei Yang , Somnath Bharech , Nick Finger , Xiandong Zhou , Joerg Schroeder , Bai-Xiang Xu

Natural hard composites like human bone possess a combination of strength and toughness that exceeds that of their constituents and of many engineered composites. This augmentation is attributed to their complex hierarchical structure,…

In this work, we investigate the transient rheological behavior of two soft glassy materials: a clay dispersion and a silica gel, emphasizing their unconventional shear stress build-up behavior under conditions of constant imposed strain.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-04-02 Vivek Kumar , Gareth H McKinley , Yogesh M Joshi

In this paper, the flutter behaviour of simply supported square functionally graded material plates immersed in a supersonic flow is studied. An enriched 4-noded quadrilateral element based on field consistency approach is used for this…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-03-14 S Natarajan , M Ganapathi , S Bordas

The scope of this study is to understand the strength behaviour and fragment size of rocks during indirect, quasi-static, and dynamic tensile tests. Four rocks with different lithological characteristics namely, basalt, granite, sandstone…

Geophysics · Physics 2021-10-20 Vivek Padmanabha , Frank Schaefer , Auriol S. P. Rae , Thomas Kenkmann

We study the transverse cracking of the 90 degree ply in [0/90] cross-ply laminates by means of a discrete element method. To model the 90 degree ply a two-dimensional triangular lattice of springs is constructed where nodes of the lattice…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Falk K. Wittel , Ferenc Kun , Bernd-H. Kroeplin , Hans J. Herrmann

The tensile failure mechanism of Cu-Polyethylene-Cu (CPC) sandwich structure was clarified by molecular dynamics (MD) simulations subjected to a uniaxial tensile loading at microscopic scale. The sensitivity analysis of parameters such as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-06-05 Changyu Meng , Lijuan Liao , Chenguang Huang

Brittle materials subjected to thermal shocks experience strong temperature gradients that in turn give rise to mechanical stresses that can be large enough to induce fracture. This work presents a complete model for phase-field fracture…

Computational Physics · Physics 2026-02-11 Bo Zeng , John E. Dolbow

Results of a series of molecular dynamics simulations of cubic siliceous zeolites suggest that pressure-induced softening -- the phenomenon in which a material becomes progressively more compressible under pressure -- is likely to be a…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-07-02 Hong Fang , Martin T. Dove

Large deformations of soft materials are customarily associated with strong constitutive and geometrical nonlinearities that originate new modes of fracture. Some isotropic materials can develop strong fracture anisotropy, which manifests…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-27 Miguel Angel Moreno-Mateos , Paul Steinmann

Most of crystalline materials develop an hysteresis on their deformation curve when a mechanical loading is applied in alternating directions. This effect, also known as the Bauschinger effect, is intimately related to the reversibile part…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-01-03 Sylvain Queyreau , Benoit Devincre

We present simple models of particulate materials whose mechanical integrity arises from a jamming process. We argue that such media are generically "fragile", that is, they are unable to support certain types of incremental loading without…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 M. E. Cates , J. P. Wittmer , J. -P. Bouchaud , P. Claudin

Steel is a key structural material because of its considerable strength and ductility. However, when exposed to hydrogen, it is prone to embrittlement. Mechanistic understanding of the origin of hydrogen embrittlement is hampered by the…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-16 Aleksei Egorov , Lei Zhang , Erik van der Giessen , Francesco Maresca

Multiscale experiments in heterogeneous materials and the knowledge of their physics under shock compression are limited. This study examines the multiscale shock response of particulate composites comprised of soda-lime glass particles in…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-03-22 Suraj Ravindran , Vatsa Gandhi , Barry Lawlor , Guruswami Ravichandran

Composite structures must endure a great variety of multi-axial stress states during their lifespan while guaranteeing their structural integrity and functional performance. Understanding the fatigue behavior of these materials, especially…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-07-25 Yao Qiao , Antonio Alessandro Deleo , Marco Salviato

In this study, we present the first simulation results of the formation of dislocation cell wall microstructures in tantalum subjected to shock loading. Dislocation patterns and cell wall formation are important to understanding the…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-05-04 Jaehyun Cho , Luke L. Hsiung , Robert E. Rudd , Sylvie Aubry
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