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Two main approaches in particle-based simulations for modeling a charged surface are using explicit, discrete charges and continuum, uniform charges. It is well-known that these two approaches could lead to substantially distinct ionic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-08-02 Jiaxing Yuan , Yanwei Wang

A systematic approach for the construction of a density functional for van der Waals interactions that also accounts for saturation effects is described, i.e. one that is applicable at short distances. A very efficient method to calculate…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Henrik Rydberg , Bengt I. Lundqvist , David C. Langreth , Maxime Dion

We present a molecular dynamics study of the contact between a rigid solid with a randomly rough surface and an elastic block with a flat surface. The numerical calculations mainly focus on the contact area and the interfacial separation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-05-08 C. Yang , B. N. J. Persson

Inhomogeneous charge distributions have important repercussions on electrostatic interactions in systems of charged particles but are often difficult to examine theoretically. We investigate how electrostatic interactions are influenced by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-02-25 Anze Losdorfer Bozic , Rudolf Podgornik

We simulate model systems of charged spherical particles in their counterion solution and measure the thermodynamic pressure and the pair distribution function from which we derive effective potentials of mean force. For a system with only…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Niels Gronbech-Jensen , Keith M Beardmore , Philip Pincus

In this dissertation we analyzed the double-layer force interaction between two dielectric charged colloidal spheres of different radii immersed in a solution of ions in water and in thermal equilibrium. In the limit of low electrostatic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-03-01 Daniel Martínez Tibaduiza

Electrostatic polarization is important in many nano-/micro-scale physical systems such as colloidal suspensions, biopolymers, and nanomaterials assembly. The calculation of polarization potential requires an efficient algorithm for solving…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-11 Zhenli Xu

Correlation effects of an electron gas in an external potential are derived using an Effective Action functional method. Corrections beyond the random phase approximation (RPA) are naturally incorporated by this method. The Effective Action…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Rebei , W. N. G. Hitchon

We report an ab initio evaluation of the surface energy of a simple metal, performed via a coupling-constant integration over the dynamical density-response function. The rapid rate of change of the electron density at the surface is…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-30 J. M. Pitarke , A. G. Eguiluz

A closed form of the electrostatic potential of a homogeneously charged cube is derived by integration. The exact result is compared with multipole expansions for the exterior and interior of the cube. The electrostatic potential of a…

chem-ph · Physics 2008-02-03 Gerhard Hummer

A transferable potential energy function for describing the interaction between water molecules is presented. The electrostatic interaction is described rigorously using a multipole expansion. Only one expansion center is used per molecule…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-09-13 K. T. Wikfeldt , E. R. Batista , F. D. Vila , H Jonsson

We investigate the equilibrium properties of a colloidal solution in contact with a soft interface. As a result of symmetry breaking, surface effects are generally prevailing in confined colloidal systems. In this Letter, particular…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-24 Hamid Kaidi , Thomas Bickel , Mabrouk Benhamou

We present a general theory for the contribution from contact electrification to the work necessary to separate two solid bodies. The theory depends on the surface charge density correlation function, which we deduce from Kelvin Force…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-15 B. N. J. Persson , M. Scaraggi , A. I. Volokitin

In biological and synthetic materials, many important processes involve charges that are present in a medium with spatially varying dielectric permittivity. To accurately understand the role of electrostatic interactions in such systems, it…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-09-30 Vikram Jadhao , Francisco J. Solis , Monica Olvera de la Cruz

We propose a theoretical model to elucidate intermolecular electrostatic interactions between a virus and a substrate. Our model treats the virus as a homogeneous particle having surface charge and the polymer fiber of the respirator as a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-10-05 D. N. Dung , A. D. Phan , T. T. Nguyen , V. D. Lam

The interaction of a nonrelativistic charged particle beam, travelling parallel to the surface of a sharp-edged dielectric wedge is analyzed. The general expressions for excitation probability are obtained for a beam moving along the…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-02-08 H. B. Nersisyan , A. V. Hovhannisyan

We compare weak and strong coupling theory of counterion-mediated electrostatic interactions between two asymmetrically charged plates with extensive Monte-Carlo simulations. Analytical results in both weak and strong coupling limits…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-05-26 M. Kanduc , M. Trulsson , A. Naji , Y. Burak , J. Forsman , R. Podgornik

We analytically examine the pair interaction for parallel, discrete helices of charge. Symmetry arguments allow for the energy to be decomposed into a sum of terms, each of which has an intuitive geometric interpretation. Truncated Fourier…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-29 Jonathan Landy , Joseph Rudnick

At low temperatures the interactions between like-oriented steps on a surface are believed to be dominated by elastic repulsions. This belief is based on the results of the classical continuum field theories of elasticity. Electrostatic…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-03-21 Giulia Righi , Anna Franchini , Rita Magri

By using the recently generalized version of Newton Shell Theorem analytical equations are derived to calculate the electric interaction energy between two separated charged spheres surrounded outside and inside by electrolyte. This…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-03-26 István P. Sugár