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The waveform for Blazhko stars can be substantially different during the ascending and descending parts of the Blazhko cycle. A hybrid model, consisting of two component oscillators of the same frequency, is proposed as a means to fit the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-02-26 Paul H. Bryant

We present an analytical formalism for the description of Blazhko RR Lyrae light curves in which employ a treatment for the amplitude and frequency modulations in a manner similar to the theory of electronic signal transmitting. We assume…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 J. M. Benkő , R. Szabó , M. Paparó

We have discovered a new, rare triple-mode RR Lyr star, EPIC 201585823, in the Kepler K2 mission Campaign 1 data. This star pulsates primarily in the fundamental and first-overtone radial modes, and, in addition, a third nonradial mode. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-18 Donald W. Kurtz , Dominic M. Bowman , Simon J. Ebo , Pawel Moskalik , Rasmus Handberg , Mikkel N. Lund

We present first direct evidence of modulation in the $K$-band of Blazhko-type RR Lyrae stars that are identified by their secular modulations in the I-band data of OGLE-IV. A method has been developed to decompose the $K$-band light…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-31 J. Jurcsik , G. Hajdu , I. Dékány , J. Nuspl , M. Catelan , E. K. Grebel

We collected over 6000 high-resolution spectra of four dozen field RR Lyrae (RRL) variables pulsating either in the fundamental (39 RRab) or in the first overtone (9 RRc) mode. We measured radial velocities (RVs) of four strong metallic and…

The analysis of recent, extended multicolour CCD and archive photoelectric, photographic and visual observations has revealed several important properties of RZ Lyr, an RRab-type variable exhibiting large-amplitude Blazhko modulation. On…

RR Lyrae stars pulsating in the fundamental mode have long been used to measure interstellar reddening, based on their observed uniformity of $B-V$ color at minimum light after small corrections for metallicity and period are applied.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-03 Andrew Layden , Tyler Anderson , Paul Husband

Asteroseismic inference from pressure modes (p modes) and buoyancy, or gravity, modes (g modes) is ubiquitous for stars across the Hertzsprung--Russell diagram. Until now, however, discussion of r modes (global Rossby waves) has been rare.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-27 Hideyuki Saio , Donald W. Kurtz , Simon Murphy , Victoria L. Antoci , Umin Lee

The knowledge of accurate stellar parameters is a keystone in several fields of stellar astrophysics, such as asteroseismology and stellar evolution. Although the fundamental parameters can be derived both from spectroscopy and multicolour…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Katrien Kolenberg , Luca Fossati , Denis Shulyak , Holger Pikall , Thomas G. Barnes , Oleg Kochukhov , Vadim Tsymbal

Homogeneous metallicities and continuous high-precision light curves play key roles in studying the pulsation properties of RR Lyrae stars. By cross-matching with LAMOST DR6, we have determined 7 and 50 Non-Blazhko RRab stars in the Kepler…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-13 Peng Zong , Jian-Ning Fu , Jiaxin Wang , Tian-Qi Cang , HaoTian Wang , Xiao-Yu Ma , Weikai Zong

Recent analyses of photometric data on globular clusters and galaxies enabled us to study more closely the long-periodic amplitude/phase modulation (Blazhko effect) in classical variables. In the frequency spectra of these stars we see…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Kovács

A detailed analysis is presented of 33 RR Lyrae stars in Pisces observed with the Kepler space telescope over the 8.9-day long K2 Two-Wheel Concept Engineering Test. The sample includes not only fundamental-mode and first overtone (RRab and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-19 L. Molnár , R. Szabó , P. A. Moskalik , J. M. Nemec , E. Guggenberger , R. Smolec , R. Poleski , E. Plachy , K. Kolenberg , Z. Kolláth

Double-mode RR Lyrae variables (i.e. radial variables which are simultaneously pulsating in both fundamental and first overtone modes) appear a fundamental tool for investigating the mass of old Population II Horizontal Branch (HB) stars.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Giuseppe Bono , Filippina Caputo , Vittorio Castellani , Marcella Marconi

We have obtained the most extensive and most accurate photometric data of a Blazhko variable MW Lyr during the 2006-2007 observing seasons. The data within each 0.05 phase bin of the modulation period (P_m=1/f_m) cover the entire light…

The post-bounce oscillations of newly-born relativistic stars are expected to lead to gravitational-wave emission through the excitation of nonradial oscillation modes. At the same time, the star is oscillating in its radial modes, with a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Andrea Passamonti , Nikolaos Stergioulas , Alessandro Nagar

We investigate atmospheric properties of 35 stable RRab stars that possess the full ranges of period, light amplitude, and metal abundance found in Galactic RR Lyrae stars. Our results are derived from several thousand echelle spectra…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-08 Merieme Chadid , Christopher Sneden , George W. Preston

A thorough analysis of multicolour CCD observations of two modulated RRab-type variables, XY And and UZ Vir is presented. These Blazhko stars show relatively simple light-curve modulation with the usual multiplet structures in their Fourier…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Á. Sódor , G. Hajdu , J. Jurcsik , B. Szeidl , K. Posztobányi , Zs. Hurta , B. Belucz , E. Kun

Blazhko stars from the extended $BVI_{\mathrm C}$ time series of RRab stars in the globular cluster, M3, are analysed. This is the largest sample of Blazhko stars with full details of their Blazhko properties in a homogeneous stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-09 Johanna Jurcsik

DM Cyg, a fundamental mode RRab star was observed in the 2007 and 2008 seasons in the frame of the Konkoly Blazhko Survey. Very small amplitude light curve modulation was detected with 10.57 d modulation period. The maximum brightness and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 J. Jurcsik , Zs. Hurta , A. Sodor , B. Szeidl , I. Nagy , K. Posztobanyi , M. Varadi , K. Vida , B. Belucz , I. Dekany , G. Hajdu , Zs. Kovari , E. Kun

The analysis of the multicolour photometric observations of MW Lyr, a large modulation amplitude Blazhko variable, shows for the first time how the mean global physical parameters vary during the Blazhko cycle. About 1-2 percent changes in…

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