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Twenty-two extragalactic fast X-ray transients (FXTs) have now been discovered from two decades of Chandra data (analyzing ~259 Ms of data), with 17 associated with distant galaxies (>100 Mpc). Different mechanisms and progenitors have been…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-01-04 J. Quirola-Vásquez , F. E. Bauer , P. G. Jonker , W. N. Brandt , D. Eappachen , A. J. Levan , E. Lopez , B. Luo , M. E. Ravasio , H. Sun , Y. Q. Xue , G. Yang , X. C. Zheng

X-ray observations play a crucial role in understanding the emission mechanism and relevant physical phenomena of magnetars. We report X-ray observations of a young magnetar SGR 1900+14 made in 2016, which is famous for a giant flare in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-07-31 Tsubasa Tamba , Aya Bamba , Hirokazu Odaka , Teruaki Enoto

Magnetars are a special class of slowly rotating neutron stars with extremely strong magnetic fields -- at least an order of magnitude larger than those of the "normal" radio pulsars. The potential evolutionary links and differences between…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Wachter , E. Ramirez-Ruiz , V. V. Dwarkadas , C. Kouveliotou , J. Granot , S. K. Patel , D. Figer

Soft Gamma Repeaters and the Anomalous X-ray Pulsars are believed to contain slowly spinning "magnetars". The enormous energy liberated in the 2004 Dece 27 giant flare from SGR 1806-20, together with the likely recurrence time of such…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Simone Dall'Osso , Luigi Stella

Current wisdom accounts to the diversity of neutron star observational manifestations to their birth scenarios, influencing their thermal and magnetic field evolution. Among the kind of observed neutron stars, radio pulsars represent by far…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-11-16 Ludmilla Dirson , Jérôme Pétri , Dipanjan Mitra

Magnetars are young, highly magnetized neutron stars that are associated with magnetar short bursts (MSBs), magnetar giant flares (MGFs), and at least some fast radio bursts (FRBs). In this work, we consider a magnetar and a main sequence…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-08-20 Yu-Jia Wei , Yuan-Pei Yang , Da-Ming Wei , Zi-Gao Dai

We present an in-depth analysis and results of eleven XMM-Newton datasets, spanning 2000 to 2016, of the anomalous X-ray Pulsar CXOU J010043.1$-$721134 which has been classified as a magnetar. We find a spin-period of 8.0275(1) s as of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-06-30 Rwitika Chatterjee , Vivek K. Agrawal , Anuj Nandi

We present the X-ray survey results of high-magnetic-field radio pulsars (high-B PSRs) with Swift/XRT. X-ray observations of the rotation-powered pulsars with the dipole magnetic field ${\it B_{\rm d}}$ near the quantum critical field ${\it…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-07-17 Eri Watanabe , Shinpei Shibata , Takanori Sakamoto , Aya Bamba

We derive the Sun's offset from the local mean Galactic plane($z_\odot$) using the observed $z$ distribution of young pulsars. Pulsar distances are obtained from measurements of annual parallax, HI absorption spectra or associations where…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-03 J. M. Yao , R. N. Manchester , N. Wang

In the last 25 years, a new generation of X-ray satellites imparted a significant leap forward in our knowledge of X-ray pulsars. The discovery of accreting and transitional millisecond pulsars proved that disk accretion can spin up a…

Globular clusters host a variety of lower-luminosity ($L_X<10^{35}$ erg s$^{-1}$) X-ray sources, including accreting neutron stars and black holes, millisecond pulsars, cataclysmic variables, and chromospherically active binaries. In this…

Long-period transients are an elusive class of compact objects uncovered by radio surveys. While magnetars are a leading candidate for those sources that appear isolated, several observational properties challenge the established…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-13 Arthur G. Suvorov , Clara Dehman , José A. Pons

We have conducted a detailed analysis of the emission geometry of a handful of radio pulsars that have prominent, multiple-component profiles at meter wavelengths. From careful determination of the total number of emission components and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Y. Gupta , R. T. Gangadhara

We utilize new VLA Galactic plane catalogs at 5 and 1.4 GHz covering the first Galactic quadrant (350<l<42, |b|<0.4) in conjunction with the MSX6C Galactic plane catalog to construct a large sample of ultra-compact HII regions. A radio…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Uriel Giveon , Robert H. Becker , David J. Helfand , Richard L. White

Ultramagnetized neutron stars or magnetars have been invoked to explain several astrophysical phenomena. We examine how the magnetic field of a magnetar will decay over time and how this decay affects the cooling of the object. We find that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Jeremy S. Heyl , S. R. Kulkarni

Anomalous X-ray pulsars and soft gamma repeaters have recently emerged as a unified class of neutron stars, identified by dramatic X-ray and gamma-ray outbursts and via luminous X-ray pulsations, both thought to be powered by the decay of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 C. -Y. Ng , V. M. Kaspi

The detection of optical/infrared counterparts to Anomalous X-ray Pulsars (AXPs) has greatly increased our understanding of these systems. Models for the AXP phenomenon were based upon their X-ray emission, and all but the magnetar model…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin Durant , Marten H. van Kerkwijk , Ferdi Hulleman

[Abridged] We have studied the optical spectra of 28 O- and early B-type stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud, 22 of which are associated with the young star-forming region N11. Stellar parameters are determined using an automated fitting…

We derive a star catalogue generated from the images taken as part of the 37.5 sq. deg Millennium Galaxy Catalogue. These data, alone and together with colours gained from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Early Data Release, allow the analysis…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 David Lemon , Rosemary F. G. Wyse , Jochen Liske , Simon Driver , Keith Horne

The Magellanic System (MS), consisting of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC), the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) and the Magellanic Bridge (MBR), contains diverse sample of star clusters. Their spatial distribution, ages and chemical abundances…

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