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A puzzling variety of superorbital modulations have been discovered in several supergiant High-Mass X-ray binaries (sgHMXBs). To investigate the mechanisms driving these superorbital modulations, we have analyzed long-term Neil Gehrels…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-05-10 Nazma Islam , Robin H. D. Corbet , Joel B. Coley , Katja Pottschmidt , Felix Fuerst

Hard X-ray observations with the Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory Burst Alert Telescope (BAT) reveal superorbital modulation in the wind-accreting supergiant high-mass X-ray binary (HMXB) 4U 1538-52 at a period of 14.9130 +/- 0.0026 days that…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-01-06 Robin H. D. Corbet , Joel B. Coley , Hans A. Krimm , Katja Pottschmidt , Paul Roche

Superorbital modulations has been detected in the supergiant High-Mass X-ray binary 4U 1538-52 using long-term monitoring with the Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory Burst Alert Telescope (BAT). The source also exhibits a long-term pulse period…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-26 H. I. Cohen , N. Islam , R. H. D. Corbet , A. Lange , K. Pottschmidt , E. Bozzo , P. Romano , R. Ballhausen , C. Malacaria , J. B. Coley

We report on Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array (NuSTAR), Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory (Swift) X-ray Telescope (XRT) and Swift Burst Alert Telescope (BAT) observations of IGR J16493-4348, a wind-fed Supergiant X-ray Binary (SGXB)…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-07-10 Joel B. Coley , Robin H. D. Corbet , Felix Fuerst , Gregory Huxtable , Hans A. Krimm , Aaron B. Pearlman , Katja Pottschmidt

The Burst Alert Telescope (BAT) on board Swift has accumulated extensive light curves for 265 sources (not including GRBs) in the energy range 14 to 200 keV. We present here a summary of searches for periodic modulation in the flux from…

We present the first Swift/XRT long-term monitoring of 2S 0114+650, a wind-fed supergiant X-ray binary for which both orbital and superorbital periods are known (P_orb~11.6d and P_sup~0.8d). Our campaign, summing up to ~ 79ks, is the most…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-12-15 P. Romano , E. Bozzo , N. Islam , R. H. D. Corbet

We report on an observational campaign performed with Swift/XRT on the wind-fed supergiant X-ray binary 4U 1909+07 to investigate the nature of the orbital and superorbital modulation of its X-ray emission. A total of 137 XRT observations…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-02 P. Romano , H. I. Cohen , E. Bozzo , N. Islam , A. Lange , R. H. D. Corbet , J. B. Coley , K. Pottschmidt

The superorbital modulations (SMs) observed in wind-fed X-ray binaries remain a puzzling phenomenon in astrophysics. To investigate this behavior observationally, we analyzed the long-term hard X-ray light curve from the Swift/BAT 157-Month…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-01-15 Haoyang Zhang

We present the orbital X-ray modulation study of three high mass X- ray binary systems, IGR J18027-2016, IGR J18483-0311 and IGR J16318-4848 using data obtained with RXTE-ASM, Swift-BAT and INTEGRAL-ISGRI. Using the long term light curves…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-20 Chetana Jain , Biswajit Paul , Anjan Dutta

We present the results of a study with the Swift Burst Alert Telescope in the 14 - 195 keV range of the long-term variability of 5 low mass X-ray binaries with reported or suspected super-orbital periods -- 4U 1636-536, 4U 1820-303, 4U…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-03-26 Sean A. Farrell , Didier Barret , Gerald Skinner

In the last years the hard X-ray astronomy has made a significant step forward, thanks to the monitoring of the IBIS/ISGRI telescope on board the INTEGRAL satellite and of the Burst Alert Telescope (BAT) on board of the Swift observatory.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 A. Segreto , G. Cusumano , V. La Parola , A. D'Aì , N. Masetti , P. D'Avanzo

A growing number of previously hidden Galactic X-ray sources are now detected with recent surveys performed by the Integral and Swift satellites. Most of these new sources eluded past surveys due to their large local X-ray extinction and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-27 A. D'Aì , V. La Parola , G. Cusumano , A. Segreto , P. Romano , S. Vercellone , N. R. Robba

The long-term X-ray lightcurves of classical supergiant X-ray binaries and supergiant fast X-ray transients show relatively similar super-orbital modulations, which are still lacking a sound interpretation. We propose that these modulations…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-10-25 E. Bozzo , L. Oskinova , A. Lobel , W. -R. Hamann

The high-mass X-ray binary (HMXB) SMC X-1 exhibits a superorbital modulation with a dramatically varying period ranging between ~40 d and ~60 d. This research studies the time-frequency properties of the superorbital modulation of SMC X-1…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-28 Chin-Ping Hu , Yi Chou , Ming-Chya Wu , Ting-Chang Yang , Yi-Hao Su

We present an investigation of long-term modulation in the X-ray light curves of five little-studied candidate high-mass X-ray binaries using the Swift Burst Alert Telescope. IGR J14488-5942 and AX J1700.2-4220 show strong modulation at…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-09-20 Robin H. D. Corbet , Joel B. Coley , Hans A. Krimm

The aim of this PhD Thesis is to characterize a representative sample of Supergiant X-ray Binaries (SGXBs) formed by 4 sources: XTE J1855-026, a classical SGXB with long-term stable X-ray flux; AX J1841.0-0535 and AX J1845.0-0433, two…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-07-05 A. González-Galán

We review X-ray flux modulation from X-ray binaries on time scales corresponding to the orbital period and those at longer time scales (so called superorbital). Those modulations provide a powerful tool to constrain geometry of the…

We present the results of a study with the \emph{Swift} Burst Alert Telescope in the 14 -- 195 keV range of the long-term variability of 5 low mass X-ray binaries with reported or suspected super-orbital periods -- 4U 1636-536, 4U 1820-303,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 S. A. Farrell , D. Barret , G. K. Skinner

The X-ray pulsar SMC X-1 shows a superorbital modulation with an unstable cycle length in the X-ray band. We present its timing behaviors, including the spin, orbital, and superorbital modulations, beyond the end of the Rossi X-ray Timing…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-01-08 Chin-Ping Hu , Tatehiro Mihara , Mutsumi Sugizaki , Yoshihiro Ueda , Teruaki Enoto

We have analyzed the Swift data relevant to the high mass X-ray binary Swift J1816.7-1613. The timing analysis of the BAT survey data unveiled a modulation at a period of P_0=118.5+/-0.8 days that we interpret as the orbital period of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-22 V. La Parola , A. Segreto , G. Cusumano , N. Masetti , A. D'Ai , A. Melandri
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