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Mergers and interactions can significantly affect the morphological and dynamical properties of galaxies, however the impact of mergers on turbulence at $z > 1$ has not been observationally constrained. In this work we use the interaction…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-17 I. Kanowski , J. T. Mendel , E. Wisnioski , N. M. Förster Schreiber , A. Marchal , T. Tsukui

Galaxies grow primarily via accretion-driven star formation in discs and merger-driven growth of bulges. These processes are implicit in semi-analytical models of galaxy formation, with bulge growth in particular relating directly to the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 David J. Wilman , Fabio Fontanot , Gabriella De Lucia , Peter Erwin , Pierluigi Monaco

Multiple, sequential mergers are unavoidable in the hierarchical build-up picture of galaxies, in particular for the minor mergers that are frequent and highly likely to have occured several times for most present-day galaxies. However, the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Frederic Bournaud , Chanda J. Jog , Francoise Combes

We present a quantitative method to classify galaxies, based on multi-wavelength data and elaborated from the properties of nearby galaxies. Our objective is to define an evolutionary method that can be used for low and high redshift…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-29 Sebastien Lauger , Denis Burgarella , Veronique Buat

One emerging application of machine learning methods is the inference of galaxy cluster masses. In this note, machine learning is used to directly combine five simulated multiwavelength measurements in order to find cluster masses. This is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 J. D. Cohn , Nicholas Battaglia

Utilizing deep Hubble Space Telescope imaging from the two largest field galaxy surveys, the Extended Groth Strip (EGS) and the COSMOS survey, we examine the structural properties, and derive the merger history for 21,902 galaxies with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Christopher J. Conselice , Cui Yang , Asa F. L. Bluck

By combining test-particle and self-consistent techniques, we have developed a method to rapidly explore the parameter space of galactic encounters. Our method, implemented in an interactive graphics program, can be used to find the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Joshua E. Barnes , John E. Hibbard

Context: The huge and still rapidly growing amount of galaxies in modern sky surveys raises the need of an automated and objective classification method. Unsupervised learning algorithms are of particular interest, since they discover…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Rene Andrae , Peter Melchior , Matthias Bartelmann

It is difficult to accurately identify galaxy mergers and it is an even larger challenge to classify them by their mass ratio or merger stage. In previous work we used a suite of simulated mergers to create a classification technique that…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-04-12 R. Nevin , L. Blecha , J. Comerford , J. Simon , B. A. Terrazas , R. S. Barrows , J. A. Vázquez-Mata

Galaxy mergers are hugely important in our current dark matter cosmology. These powerful events cause the disruption of the merging galaxies, pushing the gas, stars and dust of the galaxies resulting in changes to morphologies. This…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-02-23 W. J. Pearson , L. E. Suelves , S. C. -C. Ho , N. Oi , NEP Team , GAMA Team

Hierarchical structure formation theory is based on the notion that mergers drive galaxy evolution, so a considerable framework of semi-analytic models and N-body simulations has been constructed to calculate how mergers transform a growing…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Manodeep Sinha , Kelly Holley-Bockelmann

We revisit the evolution of galaxy morphology in the COSMOS field over the redshift range $0.2\leq z \leq 1$, using a large and complete sample of 33,605 galaxies with a stellar mass of log($M_{\ast}$/M$_{\odot} )>9.5$ with significantly…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-09-29 Jian Ren , Nan Li , F. S. Liu , Qifan Cui , Mingxiang Fu , Xian Zhong Zheng

Identifying merging galaxies is an important - but difficult - step in galaxy evolution studies. We present random forest classifications of galaxy mergers from simulated JWST images based on various standard morphological parameters. We…

Galaxy morphologies play an essential role in the study of the evolution of galaxies. The determination of morphologies is laborious for a large amount of data giving rise to machine learning-based approaches. Unfortunately, most of these…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-17 Zhuo Cao , Lena Krieger , Hanno Scharr , Ira Assent

Aims. We aim to perform consistent comparisons between observations and simulations on the mass dependence of the galaxy major merger fraction at low redshift over an unprecedentedly wide range of stellar masses (10^9 to 10^12 solar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-01-04 L. Wang , W. J. Pearson , V. Rodriguez-Gomez

There are several supervised machine learning methods used for the application of automated morphological classification of galaxies; however, there has not yet been a clear comparison of these different methods using imaging data, or a…

We present a novel automatic adaptive aperture photometry algorithm for measuring the total magnitudes of merging galaxies with irregular shapes. First, we use a morphological pattern recognition routine for identifying the shape of an…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-08 Jen-Chao Huang , Chorng-Yuan Hwang

Observations consistently show that elliptical galaxies follow a tight "fundamental plane" scaling relation between size, mean surface brightness and velocity dispersion, with the form $R \propto \sigma^{a}\mu^{b}$. This relation not only…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 Dan S. Taranu , John Dubinski , H. K. C. Yee

We study the effect of mergers on the morphology of galaxies by means of the simulated merger tree approach first proposed by Moster et al. This method combines N-body cosmological simulations and semi-analytic techniques to extract…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-08-19 Rahul Kannan , Andrea V. Maccio' , Fabio Fontanot , Benjamin P. Moster , Wouter Karman , Rachel S. Somerville

We present a detailed analysis of predicted galaxy-galaxy merger fractions and rates in the Millennium simulation and compare these with the most up to date observations of the same quantities up to z~3. We carry out our analysis by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-29 Serena Bertone , Christopher J. Conselice