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The internet contains large amounts of low-quality content, yet users expect web search engines to deliver high-quality, relevant results. The abundant presence of low-quality pages can negatively impact retrieval and crawling processes by…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-04-16 Francesca Pezzuti , Ariane Mueller , Sean MacAvaney , Nicola Tonellotto

Archive collections are nowadays mostly available through search engines interfaces, which allow a user to retrieve documents by issuing queries. The study of these collections may be, however, impaired by some aspects of search engines,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-02-01 Nicolas Gutehrlé , Antoine Doucet , Adam Jatowt

The collapse of social contexts has been amplified by digital infrastructures but surprisingly received insufficient attention from Web privacy scholars. Users are persistently identified within and across distinct Web contexts, in varying…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-03-03 Ido Sivan-Sevilla , Parthav Poudel

Audience interest, demography, purchase behavior and other possible classifications are ex- tremely important factors to be carefully studied in a targeting campaign. This information can help advertisers and publishers deliver…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2017-11-15 Yong Zhang , Hongming Zhou , Nganmeng Tan , Saeed Bagheri , Meng Joo Er

Aggregated relative search frequencies offer a unique composite signal reflecting people's habits, concerns, interests, intents, and general information needs, which are not found in other readily available datasets. Temporal search trends…

In this world, globalization has become a basic and most popular human trend. To globalize information, people are going to publish the documents in the internet. As a result, information volume of internet has become huge. To handle that…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2013-11-26 Sukanta Sinha , Rana Dattagupta , Debajyoti Mukhopadhyay

Search-augmented language models combine web search with Large Language Models (LLMs) to improve response groundedness and freshness. However, analyzing these systems remains challenging: existing datasets are limited in scale and narrow in…

Generative search engines are reshaping information access by replacing traditional ranked lists with synthesized answers and references. In parallel, with the growth of Web3 platforms, incentive-driven creator ecosystems have become an…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Shayan Alipour , Mehdi Kargar , Morteza Zihayat

Current metadata creation for web archives is time consuming and costly due to reliance on human effort. This paper explores the use of gpt-4o for metadata generation within the Web Archive Singapore, focusing on scalability, efficiency,…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-06-23 Ashwin Nair , Zhen Rong Goh , Tianrui Liu , Abigail Yongping Huang

Longitudinal corpora like legal, corporate and newspaper archives are of immense value to a variety of users, and time as an important factor strongly influences their search behavior in these archives. While many systems have been…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2018-10-25 Jaspreet Singh , Avishek Anand

A focused crawler traverses the web selecting out relevant pages to a predefined topic and neglecting those out of concern. While surfing the internet it is difficult to deal with irrelevant pages and to predict which links lead to quality…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2009-06-30 Anshika Pal , Deepak Singh Tomar , S. C. Shrivastava

Google's PageRank has created a new synergy to information retrieval for a better ranking of Web pages. It ranks documents depending on the topology of the graphs and the weights of the nodes. PageRank has significantly advanced the field…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2010-12-23 Ying Ding , Erjia Yan , Arthur Frazho , James Caverlee

As the World Wide Web is growing rapidly, it is getting increasingly challenging to gather representative information about it. Instead of crawling the web exhaustively one has to resort to other techniques like sampling to determine the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2009-02-11 Eda Baykan , Monika Henzinger , Stefan F. Keller , Sebastian De Castelberg , Markus Kinzler

Retrieval models are often evaluated on partially-annotated datasets. Each query is mapped to a few relevant texts and the remaining corpus is assumed to be irrelevant. As a result, models that successfully retrieve false negatives are…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Royi Rassin , Yaron Fairstein , Oren Kalinsky , Guy Kushilevitz , Nachshon Cohen , Alexander Libov , Yoav Goldberg

NetMemex explores efficient network traffic archival without any loss of information. Unlike NetFlow-like aggregation, NetMemex allows retrieving the entire packet data including full payload, which makes it useful in forensic analysis,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-03-15 Hyeontaek Lim , Vyas Sekar , Yoshihisa Abe , David G. Andersen

Various methods have been proposed for creating and maintaining lists of potentially filtered URLs to allow for measurement of ongoing internet censorship around the world. Whilst testing a known resource for evidence of filtering can be…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-04-25 Alexander Darer , Oliver Farnan , Joss Wright

Web-enabled LLMs frequently answer queries without crediting the web pages they consume, creating an "attribution gap" - the difference between relevant URLs read and those actually cited. Drawing on approximately 14,000 real-world LMArena…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Ilan Strauss , Jangho Yang , Tim O'Reilly , Sruly Rosenblat , Isobel Moure

We study how collective memories are formed online. We do so by tracking entities that emerge in public discourse, that is, in online text streams such as social media and news streams, before they are incorporated into Wikipedia, which, we…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-04-28 David Graus , Daan Odijk , Maarten de Rijke

The World Wide Web caters to the needs of billions of users in heterogeneous groups. Each user accessing the World Wide Web might have his / her own specific interest and would expect the web to respond to the specific requirements. The…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2017-11-22 K. S. Kuppusamy , G. Aghila

Data aggregators collect large amount of information about individual users and create detailed online behavioral profiles of individuals. Behavioral profiles benefit users by improving products and services. However, they have also raised…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2015-06-12 Ashwini Rao , Florian Schaub , Norman Sadeh
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