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Personal and private Web archives are proliferating due to the increase in the tools to create them and the realization that Internet Archive and other public Web archives are unable to capture personalized (e.g., Facebook) and private…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-06-05 Mat Kelly , Michael L. Nelson , Michele C. Weigle

In this work we propose MementoMap, a flexible and adaptive framework to efficiently summarize holdings of a web archive. We described a simple, yet extensible, file format suitable for MementoMap. We used the complete index of the…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2019-05-30 Sawood Alam , Michele C. Weigle , Michael L. Nelson , Fernando Melo , Daniel Bicho , Daniel Gomes

The Memento protocol provides a uniform approach to query individual web archives. Soon after its emergence, Memento Aggregator infrastructure was introduced that supports querying across multiple archives simultaneously. An Aggregator…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2016-06-30 Nicolas J. Bornand , Lyudmila Balakireva , Herbert Van de Sompel

Prior work on web archive profiling were focused on Archival Holdings to describe what is present in an archive. This work defines and explores Archival Voids to establish a means to represent portions of URI spaces that are not present in…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-08-10 Sawood Alam , Michele C. Weigle , Michael L. Nelson

To perform a longitudinal investigation of web archives and detecting variations and changes replaying individual archived pages, or mementos, we created a sample of 16,627 mementos from 17 public web archives. Over the course of our…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-08-16 Mohamed Aturban , Michael L. Nelson , Michele C. Weigle

Web archiving is the process of collecting portions of the Web to ensure that the information is preserved for future exploitation. However, despite the increasing number of web archives worldwide, the absence of efficient and meaningful…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-10-25 Pavlos Fafalios , Helge Holzmann , Vaibhav Kasturia , Wolfgang Nejdl

Memento aggregators enable users to query multiple web archives for captures of a URI in time through a single HTTP endpoint. While this one-to-many access point is useful for researchers and end-users, aggregators are in a position to…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2023-01-10 Mat Kelly

We document the creation of a data set of 16,627 archived web pages, or mementos, of 3,698 unique live web URIs (Uniform Resource Identifiers) from 17 public web archives. We used four different methods to collect the dataset. First, we…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2019-05-13 Mohamed Aturban , Michael L. Nelson , Michele C. Weigle , Martin Klein , Herbert Van de Sompel

Event collections are frequently built by crawling the live web on the basis of seed URIs nominated by human experts. Focused web crawling is a technique where the crawler is guided by reference content pertaining to the event. Given the…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-04-06 Martin Klein , Lyudmila Balakireva , Herbert Van de Sompel

For traditional library collections, archivists can select a representative sample from a collection and display it in a featured physical or digital library space. Web archive collections may consist of thousands of archived pages, or…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-03-23 Shawn M. Jones , Martin Klein , Michele C. Weigle , Michael L. Nelson

When a user requests a web page from a web archive, the user will typically either get an HTTP 200 if the page is available, or an HTTP 404 if the web page has not been archived. This is because web archives are typically accessed by URI…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2019-08-09 Lulwah M. Alkwai , Michael L. Nelson , Michele C. Weigle

The Web is ephemeral. Many resources have representations that change over time, and many of those representations are lost forever. A lucky few manage to reappear as archived resources that carry their own URIs. For example, some content…

Services and applications based on the Memento Aggregator can suffer from slow response times due to the federated search across web archives performed by the Memento infrastructure. In an effort to decrease the response times, we…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2019-06-04 Martin Klein , Lyudmila Balakireva , Harihar Shankar

As defined by the Memento Framework, TimeMaps are ma-chine-readable lists of time-specific copies -- called "mementos" -- of an archived original resource. In theory, as an archive acquires additional mementos over time, a TimeMap should be…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2013-07-23 Justin F. Brunelle , Michael L. Nelson

Text extraction from web pages has many applications, including web crawling optimization and document clustering. Though much has been written about the acquisition of content from live web pages, content acquisition of archived web pages,…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2016-02-24 Shawn M. Jones , Harihar Shankar

Curated web archive collections contain focused digital contents which are collected by archiving organizations to provide a representative sample covering specific topics and events to preserve them for future exploration and analysis. In…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2017-02-02 Zeon Trevor Fernando , Ivana Marenzi , Wolfgang Nejdl , Rishita Kalyani

In this paper we present the results of a study into the persistence and availability of web resources referenced from papers in scholarly repositories. Two repositories with different characteristics, arXiv and the UNT digital library, are…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2011-05-18 Robert Sanderson , Mark Phillips , Herbert Van de Sompel

Web archive analytics is the exploitation of publicly accessible web pages and their evolution for research purposes -- to the extent organizationally possible for researchers. In order to better understand the complexity of this task, the…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-07-05 Michael Völske , Janek Bevendorff , Johannes Kiesel , Benno Stein , Maik Fröbe , Matthias Hagen , Martin Potthast

Although the Internet Archive's Wayback Machine is the largest and most well-known web archive, there have been a number of public web archives that have emerged in the last several years. With varying resources, audiences and collection…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2013-01-08 Scott G. Ainsworth , Ahmed AlSum , Hany SalahEldeen , Michele C. Weigle , Michael L. Nelson

Significant parts of cultural heritage are produced on the web during the last decades. While easy accessibility to the current web is a good baseline, optimal access to the past web faces several challenges. This includes dealing with…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2017-01-31 Nattiya Kanhabua , Philipp Kemkes , Wolfgang Nejdl , Tu Ngoc Nguyen , Felipe Reis , Nam Khanh Tran
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