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One limitation in characterizing exoplanet candidates is the availability of infrared, high-resolution spectrographs. An important factor in the scarcity of high precision IR spectrographs is the high cost of these instruments. We present a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-03 S. Rukdee , L. Vanzi , C. Schwab , M. Flores , A. Valenzuela , J. Pember , A. Zapata , K. Motohara , Y. Yoshii , M. Tala Pinto

We report the analysis of the high-resolution soft X-ray spectrum of the nearby F-type star Procyon in the wavelength range from 5 to 175 Angstrom obtained with the Low Energy Transmission Grating Spectrometer (LETGS) on board Chandra and…

The Calar Alto Fiber-fed \'Echelle spectrograph (CAFE) is a high-resolution spectrographs with high-precision radial velocity capabilities mounted in the 2.2m telescope of Calar Alto Observatory. It suffered from strong degradation after 4…

During the second flight of the ORFEUS-SPAS mission in November/December 1996, the Echelle spectrometer was used extensively by the Principal and Guest Investigator teams as one of the two focal plane instruments of the ORFEUS telescope. We…

The Echelle spectrograph operating at Vainu Bappu Telescope (VBT) is a general purpose instrument designed for high resolution spectroscopy. It is being considered for precision Doppler measurements without altering the existing design and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-28 Sireesha Chamarthi , Ravinder K. Banyal , S. Sriram

With an emphasis in detecting Earth-like planets set forth by the 2010 Decadal Survey and in searching for planets around M dwarfs set forth by the 2008 Exoplanet Task Force, radial velocity surveys with infrared echelle spectrometers will…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-23 A. Tanner , R. White , J. Bailey , T. Barman

CARMENES (Calar Alto high-Resolution search for M dwarfs with Exo-earths with Near-infrared and optical Echelle Spectrographs) is a next generation instrument being built for the 3.5-m telescope at the Calar Alto Observatory by a consortium…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-10-22 P. J. Amado , A. Quirrenbach , I. Ribas , J. A. Caballero , M. A. Sánchez-Carrasco , A. Reiners , W. Seifert , R. Mundt , H. Mandel , the CARMENES Consortium

The RISTRETTO project is aiming to build an instrument that will detect the reflected light from close-by exoplanet. It is a two stage instrument: An extreme AO system in the visible, followed by a seven spaxel single mode High resolution…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-01 Bruno Chazelas , Christophe Lovis , Nicolas Blind , Ludovic Genolet , Ian Hughes , Michael Sordet , Robin Schnell , Anthony Carvalho , Maddalena Bugatti

Present telescopes and future extremely large telescopes make use of fiber-fed spectrographs to observe at optical and infrared wavelengths. The use of fibers largely simplifies the interfacing of the spectrograph to the telescope. At a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 M. Iuzzolino , A. Tozzi , N. Sanna , L. Zangrilli , E. Oliva

Radial velocities measured from near-infrared spectra are a potentially powerful tool to search for planets around cool stars and sub-stellar objects. However, no technique currently exists that yields near-infrared radial velocity…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Jacob L. Bean , Andreas Seifahrt , Henrik Hartman , Hampus Nilsson , Guenter Wiedemann , Ansgar Reiners , Stefan Dreizler , Todd J. Henry

Echelle spectrographs with their high resolution plays important role in determination of characteristics of stellar lines. Wide field of applications is focused mainly on the measurements of precise radial velocity applied in exoplanetary…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-16 Romana Grossová

The Waltz Spectrograph is a fiber-fed high-resolution \'echelle spectrograph for the 72 cm Waltz Telescope at the Landessternwarte, Heidelberg. It uses a 31.6 lines/mm 63.5$^{\circ}$ blaze angle \'echelle grating in white-pupil…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-14 M. Tala , P. Heeren , M. Grill , R. J. Harris , J. Stürmer , C. Schwab , T. Gutcke , S. Reffert , A. Quirrenbach , W. Seifert , H. Mandel , L. Geuer , L. Schäffner , G. Thimm , U. Seemann , J. Tietz , K. Wagner

Radial velocity instruments require high spectral resolution and extreme thermo-mecanical stability, even more difficult to achieve in near-infra red (NIR) where the spectrograph has to be cooled down. For a seeing-limited spectrograph, the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-23 Uriel Conod , Nicolas Blind , François Wildi , Francesco Pepe

We present a method of frequency stabilizing a broadband etalon that can serve as a high-precision wavelength calibrator for an Echelle spectrograph. Using a laser to probe the Doppler-free saturated absorption of the rubidium D2 line, we…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-14 Christian Schwab , Julian Stuermer , Yulia V. Gurevich , Thorsten Fuehrer , Steve K. Lamoreaux , Thomas Walther , Andreas Quirrenbach

High fidelity iodine spectra provide the wavelength and instrument calibration needed to extract precise radial velocities (RVs) from stellar spectral observations taken through iodine cells. Such iodine spectra are usually taken by a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Sharon Xuesong Wang , Jason T. Wright , Phillip MacQueen , William D. Cochran , David R. Doss , Coyne A. Gibson , Joseph R. Schmitt

Clio is an adaptive-optics camera mounted on the 6.5 meter MMT optimized for diffraction-limited L' and M-band imaging over a ~15'' field. The instrument was designed from the ground up with a large well-depth, fast readout thermal infrared…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Sivanandam , P. M. Hinz , A. N. Heinze , M. Freed , A. H. Breuninger

The Infrared Spectrograph (IRS) on board the Spitzer Space Telescope observed about 15,000 objects during the cryogenic mission lifetime. Observations provided low-resolution (R~60-127) spectra over ~5-38um and high-resolution (R~600)…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-26 V. Lebouteiller , D. J. Barry , C. Goes , G. C. Sloan , H. W. W. Spoon , D. W. Weedman , J. Bernard-Salas , J. R. Houck

High-resolution spectra of a giant solar quiescent filament were taken with the Echelle spectrograph at the Vacuum Tower Telescope (VTT; Tenerife, Spain). A mosaic of various spectroheliograms (H\alpha, H\alpha\ +/- 0.5\AA\ and Na D2) were…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 C. Kuckein , C. Denker , M. Verma

We present an Echelle+CCD, high S/N, high resolution (R = 20\,000) spectroscopic atlas of 108 well-known objects representative of the most common types of peculiar and variable stars. The wavelength interval extends from 4600 to 9400 Ang,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 L. Tomasella , U. Munari , T. Zwitter

One of the main methods used for finding extrasolar planets is the radial velocity technique, in which the Doppler shift of a star due to an orbiting planet is measured. These measurements are typically performed using cross-dispersed…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-29 J. Schou