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Related papers: Autocatalysis in Reaction Networks

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We introduce a mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) framework capable of determining whether a chemical reaction network possesses the property of being endotactic or strongly endotactic. The network property of being strongly endotactic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-12-16 Matthew D. Johnston , Casian Pantea , Pete Donnell

Self-sustaining autocatalytic networks play a central role in living systems, from metabolism at the origin of life, simple RNA networks, and the modern cell, to ecology and cognition. A collectively autocatalytic network that can be…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2018-03-29 Mike Steel , Wim Hordijk

Dispersal networks critically shape the fate of ecological communities, yet the mechanisms linking connectivity and persistence remain poorly understood. We show that an interplay between asymmetric dispersal and asynchronous dynamics…

Motivation: A Chemical Reaction Network (CRN) is a set of chemical reactions, which can be very complex and difficult to analyze. Indeed, dynamical properties of CRNs can be described by a set of non-linear differential equations that…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2021-07-02 Lucia Nasti , Roberta Gori , Paolo Milazzo , Federico Poloni

Dynamical patterns in complex networks of coupled oscillators are both of theoretical and practical interest, yet to fully reveal and understand the interplay between pattern emergence and network structure remains to be an outstanding…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2017-04-03 Dongmei Song , Yafeng Wang , Xiang Gao , Shi-Xian Qu , Ying-Cheng Lai , Xingang Wang

The spatially distributed reaction networks are indispensable for the understanding of many important phenomena concerning the development of organisms, coordinated cell behavior, and pattern formation. The purpose of this brief discussion…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-05-15 Marko Seslija , Jacquelien M. A. Scherpen , Arjan van der Schaft

An explanatory model for the emergence of evolvable units must display emerging structures that (1) preserve themselves in time (2) self-reproduce and (3) tolerate a certain amount of variation when reproducing. To tackle this challenge,…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2020-06-22 Germán Kruszewski , Tomas Mikolov

Background: The idea that autocatalytic sets played an important role in the origin of life is not new. However, the likelihood of autocatalytic sets emerging spontaneously has long been debated. Recently, progress has been made along two…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2012-11-16 Wim Hordijk , Mike Steel

Chemical reactions occur in energy, environmental, biological, and many other natural systems, and the inference of the reaction networks is essential to understand and design the chemical processes in engineering and life sciences. Yet,…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2021-01-22 Weiqi Ji , Sili Deng

There is a commonality among contagious diseases, tweets, urban crimes, nuclear reactions, and neuronal firings that past events facilitate the future occurrence of events. The spread of events has been extensively studied such that the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-09-16 Tomokatsu Onaga , Shigeru Shinomoto

A major challenge in network science is to determine parameters governing complex network dynamics from experimental observations and theoretical models. In complex chemical reaction networks, for example, such as those describing processes…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-06-02 Zachary G. Nicolaou , Adilson E. Motter

In the first part of this paper we give a short review of the hierarchy of stochastic models, related to physical chemistry. In the basement of this hierarchy there are two models --- stochastic chemical kinetics and the Kac model for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-12-26 V. A. Malyshev

Reversible computation is key in developing new, energy-efficient paradigms, but also in providing forward-only concepts with broader definitions and finer frames of study.Among other fields, the algebraic specification and representation…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-10-26 Clément Aubert

Reaction networks are commonly used to model the evolution of populations of species subject to transformations following an imposed stoichiometry. This paper focuses on the efficient characterisation of dynamical properties of Discrete…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2013-07-15 Loïc Paulevé , Gheorghe Craciun , Heinz Koeppl

To what extent do the characteristic features of a chemical reaction network reflect its purpose and function? In general, one argues that correlations between specific features and specific functions are key to understanding a complex…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-03-22 Sang Hoon Lee , Sebastian Bernhardsson , Petter Holme , Beom Jun Kim , Petter Minnhagen

A decomposition of a chemical reaction network (CRN) is produced by partitioning its set of reactions. The partition induces networks, called subnetworks, that are "smaller" than the given CRN which, at this point, can be called parent…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2021-09-15 Lauro L. Fontanil , Eduardo R. Mendoza

A popular theory of self-organized criticality relates driven dissipative systems to systems with conservation. This theory predicts that the stationary density of the abelian sandpile model equals the threshold density of the fixed-energy…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-06-10 Anne Fey , Lionel Levine , David B. Wilson

Here we focus on the challenge of verifying the correctness of molecular implementations of abstract chemical reaction networks, where operation in a well-mixed "soup" of molecules is stochastic, asynchronous, concurrent, and often involves…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2019-10-01 Seung Woo Shin , Chris Thachuk , Erik Winfree

Reaction systems are discrete dynamical systems inspired by bio-chemical processes, whose dynamical behaviour is expressed by set-theoretic operations on finite sets. Reaction systems thus provide a description of bio-chemical phenomena…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2020-08-05 Alberto Dennunzio , Enrico Formenti , Luca Manzoni , Antonio E. Porreca

Complex networks are ubiquitous: a cell, the human brain, a group of people and the Internet are all examples of interconnected many-body systems characterized by macroscopic properties that cannot be trivially deduced from those of their…