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Quantum emitters serve as essential on-demand photonic resources, generating quantum states of light such as single photons and entangled photon pairs while serving as interfaces between light and matter. Buried in the solid state, quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-04 Shicheng Yu , Xiaojie Zhang , Xia Lei , Liang Zhai

Superradiant biphoton emission from atomic ensembles provides a powerful route to generating highly correlated quantum light, yet its microscopic physical origin has remained incompletely understood. In particular, it is often unclear how…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-13 Zi-Yu Liu , Jiun-Shiuan Shiu , Wei-Lin Chen , Yong-Fan Chen

The existence of light (a massless U(1) gauge boson) is one of unresolved mysteries in nature. In this paper, we would like to propose that light is originated from certain quantum orders in our vacuum. We will construct quantum models on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Xiao-Gang Wen

The observation of electromagnetic radiation emitted or absorbed by matter was instrumental in revealing the quantum properties of atoms and molecules in the early XX century, and constituted a turning-point in the development of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-26 Ivan Agullo , Vitor Cardoso , Adrián del Rio , Michele Maggiore , Jorge Pullin

Establishing a highly efficient photon-emitter interface where the intrinsic linewidth broadening is limited solely by spontaneous emission is a key step in quantum optics. It opens a pathway to coherent light-matter interaction for, e.g.,…

The structural investigations of nanomaterials motivated by their large variety and diverse set of applications have attracted considerable attention. In particular, the ever-improving machinery, both in laboratory and at large scale…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-04-07 Dominik Kriegner , Milan Dopita

We report on the first antenna-enhanced optoelectronic microscopy studies on nanoscale devices. By coupling the emission and excitation to a scanning optical antenna, we are able to locally enhance the electroluminescence and photocurrent…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-09-16 Nina Mauser , Nicolai Hartmann , Matthias S. Hofmann , Julia Janik , Alexander Högele , Achim Hartschuh

ultiwalled carbon nanotubes, prepared by both electric arc discharge and chemical vapor deposition methods, show a strong visible light emission in photoluminescence experiments. All the samples employed in the experiments exhibit nearly…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 H. X. Han , G. H. Li , W. K. Ge , Z. P. Wang , Z. Y. Xu , S. S. Xie , B. H. Chang , L. F. Sun , B. S. Wang , G. Xu , Z. B. Su

Photon structure derives from quantum fluctuation in quantum field theory to fermion and anti-fermion, and has been an experimentally established feature of electrodynamics since the discovery of the positron. In hadronic physics, the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-11-17 John Dainton

Recently it was experimentally demonstrated that sputtering under normal incidence leads to the formation of spatially ordered uniform nanoscale islands or holes. Here we show that these nanostructures have inherently nonlinear origin,…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 B. Kahng , H. Jeong , A. -L. Barabasi

Resonant dielectric nanoparticles (RDNs) made of materials with large positive dielectric permittivity, such as Si, GaP, GaAs, have become a powerful platform for modern light science, enabling various fascinating applications in…

Optics · Physics 2017-10-30 Alex Krasnok , Martin Caldarola , Nicolas Bonod , Andrea Alú

Coherent emission of light by free charged particles is ubiquitous in many areas of physics and engineering, with the light's properties believed to be successfully captured by classical electromagnetism in all relevant experimental…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-12-07 Aviv Karnieli , Nicholas Rivera , Ady Arie , Ido Kaminer

We explain the quantum structure as due to the presence of two effects, (a) a real change of state of the entity under influence of the measurement and, (b) a lack of knowledge about a deeper deterministic reality of the measurement…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Diederik Aerts

Following the lifespan of optical excitations from their creation to decay into photons is crucial in understanding materials optical properties. Macroscopically, techniques such as the photoluminescence excitation spectroscopy provide…

We address the issue of the second-order coherence of single surface plasmons launched by a quantum source of light into extended gold films. The quantum source of light is made of a scanning fluorescent nanodiamond hosting five…

Optics · Physics 2012-07-09 O. Mollet , S. Huant , G. Dantelle , T. Gacoin , A. Drezet

The possible sources of light nuclei populations observed recently below the geomagnetic cutoff by the AMS experiment are discussed in terms of nuclear processes: fragmentation of the incoming flux of cosmic helium on atmospheric nuclei,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 L. Derome , M. Buenerd

In recent years, mono-layers and multi-layers of hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) have been demonstrated as host materials for localized atomic defects that can be used as emitters for ultra-bright, non-classical light. The origin of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-07-18 Alexander Bommer , Christoph Becher

The construction of large volume detectors of high energy, >1 TeV, neutrinos is mainly driven by the search for extra-Galactic neutrino sources. The existence of such sources is implied by observations of ultra-high energy, >10^{19} eV,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 E. Waxman

Building upon the recently introduced particle interpretation of the double-slit experiment [Phys. Rev. Lett. 134, 133603 (2025)] which attributes interference phenomena to detector-coupled (bright) and detector-uncoupled (dark) states of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-13 Jian-Jian Cheng , Jun-Ling Che , Lin Zhang , Ming-Liang Hu

Nanostructured surfaces are known to provide excellent optical properties for various photonics devices. Fabrication of such nanoscale structures to germanium (Ge) surfaces by metal assisted chemical etching (MACE) is, however, challenging…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-10-30 Kexun Chen , Joonas Isometsä , Toni P. Pasanen , Ville Vähänissi , Hele Savin
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